Drug Quiz 8 Complete Flashcards
(26 cards)
promethazine with dextromethorphan Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Phenergan DM
TC: antitussive
MOA: promethazine - inhibits histamine H1 receptor; dextromethorphan - depresses the cough reflex center in the medulla oblongata without decreasing ciliary function
AE: drowsiness, blurry vision, dry mouth
codeine with guaifenesin Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Mytussin AC, Robitussin AC
TC: antitussive
MOA: guaifenesin - thinning bronchial secretions, lubrication, facilitating removal; codeine - depresses the cough reflex center in the medulla oblongata
AE: drowsiness, constipation
benzonatate Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Tessalon
TC: antitussive
MOA: anesthetizing stretch receptors, dampening their activity and reducing cough reflex
AE: drowsiness, nasal congestion, burning eyes
chlorpheniramine with hydrocodone Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Tussionex
TC: antitussive
MOA: hydrocodone - depresses cough reflex center in medulla oblongata; chlorpheniramine - H1 histamine receptor antagonist
AE: pruritis, drowsiness, dry mouth
promethazine with codeine Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Phenergan with Codeine
TC: antitussive
MOA: promethazine - inhibits histamine H1 receptor; codeine - depresses the cough reflex center in the medulla oblongata
AE: drowsiness, lightheadedness, hypotension
beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Qvar
TC: antiasthmatic
MOA: forms steroid receptor complex
AE: upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngitis, headache
budesonide (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Pulmicort
TC: antiasthmatic
MOA: forms steroid receptor complex
AE: oral candidiasis, respiratory infection
fluticasone (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Flovent
TC: antiasthmatic
MOA: forms steroid receptor complex
AE: pharyngitis, nasal congestion, upper respiratory tract infection
mometasone and formoterol (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Dulera
TC: antiasthmatic
MOA: mometasone - steroid receptor complex; formoterol - stimulates CAMP formation
AE: nasopharyngitis, oral candidiasis, sinusitis, headache
fluticasone with salmeterol (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Advair
TC: COPD agent
MOA: fluticasone - steroid receptor complex; salmeterol - stimulates CAMP formation
AE: rash, angioedema, pharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection
budesonide and formoterol (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Symbicort
TC: COPD agent
MOA: budesonide - steroid receptor complex; formoterol - stimulates CAMP formation
AE: upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis
fluticasone and vilanterol (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Breo Ellipta
TC: COPD agent
MOA: fluticasone - steroid receptor complex; vilanterol - stimulates CAMP formation
AE: upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, immunosuppression
aclidinium (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Tudorza
TC: COPD agent
MOA: inhibitor of muscarinic M3 receptors
AE: nasopharyngitis, cough, bronchospasm
umeclidinium (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Incruse Ellipta
TC: COPD agent
MOA: inhibitor of muscarinic M3 receptors
AE: bronchospasm, glaucoma, urinary retention
tiotropium (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Spiriva
TC: asthma/COPD agent
MOA: antagonist of acetylcholine at M3 receptors
AE: dry mouth, chest pain
montelukast Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Singulair
TC: antiasthmatic/antiallergy
MOA: inhibits physiologic actions of LTD4
AE: headache, influenza, abdominal pain
ipratropium HFA Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Atrovent
TC: COPD agent
MOA: inhibit vagally mediated reflexes by antagonizing acetylcholine
AE: cough, oropharynx dryness, dry mouth
ipratropium with albuterol Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Combivent, DuoNeb
TC: COPD agent
MOA: ipratropium - inhibit vagally mediated reflexes by antagonizing acetylcholine; albuterol - stimulate adenyl cyclase
AE: chest pain, dyspepsia, pharyngitis
albuterol (inhalation) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Proventil HFA, Proair HFA, Ventolin HFA
TC: bronchodilator
MOA: stimulates adenyl cyclase
AE: nausea, nervousness, tachycardia
methylprednisolone Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Medrol
TC: anti-inflammatory
MOA: adrenocorticoids form steroid-receptor complex. mRNA synthesis actions
AE: blurry vision, upset stomach, fluid/electolyte issues
prednisolone sodium phosphate Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Orapred
TC: anti-inflammatory
MOA: adrenocorticoids, glucocorticoid properties
AE: blurry vision, upset stomach, fluid/electrolyte issues
prednisone Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Deltasone
TC: anti-inflammatory
MOA: adrenocorticoids, form steroid-receptor complex. mRNA synthesis actions
AE: blurry vision, upset stomach, fluid/electrolyte issues
clobetasol propionate (topical) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Temovate
TC: anti-inflammatory topical
MOA: adrenocorticoids, form steroid-receptor complex. mRNA synthesis actions
AE: local burning or itching
hydrocortisone (rectal) Brand? TC? MOA? AE?
Brand: Anusol-HC, Proctosol-HC
TC: anti-inflammatory, topical
MOA: adrenocorticoids form steroid-receptor complex. mRNA synthesis actions
AE: burning, itching, irritation
