Drug Side Effects Flashcards

1
Q

ACE-Is

A

cough

rash

proteinuria

angioedema

taste changes

teratogenic effects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

amantadine

A

ataxia

livedo reticularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

aminoglycosides

A

ototoxicity

nephrotoxicity (Acute tubular necrosis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

amiodarone

A

acute: AV block, hypotension, bradycardia
chronic: pulmonary fibrosis, peripheral desposition leading to bluish discoloration, arrhythmias, hypo/hyperthyroidism, corneal deposits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

amphotericin

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

antipyschotics

A

sedation

acute dystonic reaction

akathisia

parkinsonism

tardative dyskinesia

NMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

-azoles (ex: flucanozole)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

AZT

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Beta Blockers

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

benzodiazepines

A

sedation

dependence

respiratory depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bile acid resins

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

carbamazepine

A

induction of p-450 enzymes

agranulocytosis

asplastic anemia

liver toxicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

CCBs

A

peripheral edema

constipation

cardiac depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

chloramphenicol

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cisplatin

A

nephrotoxicity

acoustic nerve damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

clonidine

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

clozapine

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

corticosteroids

A

mania

hyperglycemia (acute)

immunosuppression

bone and mineral loss

thinning of the skin

easy bruising

myopathy

cataracts (chronic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

cyclophosphamide

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

digoxin

A

GI disturbance

yellow visual changes

arrhythmias (junctional tachycardia or SVT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

doxorubicin

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ethyl alcohol

A

acidosis

renal dysfunction

CNS depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

cartilage damage in children

Achilles tendon rupture in adults

24
Q

furosemide

A
25
Q

gemfibrozil

A

myositis

reversible elevation in LFTs

26
Q

halothane

A

hepatotoxicity

malignant hyperthermia

27
Q

HCTZ

A
28
Q

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

A
29
Q

hydralazine

A
30
Q

hydroxychloroquine

A
31
Q

Isonizid (INH)

A

peripheral neuropathy (prevented with pyridoxine/ Vit B6)

hepatotoxicity

inhibition of p-450 enzymes

seizures with overdose

hemolysis in G6PD deficiency

32
Q

MAO-Is

A
33
Q

methanol

A

blindness

ion-gap metabolic acidosis

34
Q

methotrexate

A

hepatic fibrosis

pneumonitis

anemia

35
Q

methyldopa

A
36
Q

metronidazole

A

disulfiram reaction

vestibular dysfunction

metallic taste

37
Q

niacin

A

cutaneous flushing

38
Q

nitroglycerin

A

hypotension

tachycardia

headache

tolerance

39
Q

penicillamine

A
40
Q

penicillin/ B-lactams

A

hypersensitivity reaction

41
Q

phenytoin

A
42
Q

prazosin

A
43
Q

procainamide

A

drug-induced SLE

44
Q

propylthiouracil

A

agranulocytosis

aplastic anemia

45
Q

quinidine

A
46
Q

reserpine

A
47
Q

rifampin

A
48
Q

salicylates

A

fever

hyperventilation with respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis

dehydration

diaphoresis

hemorrhagic gastritis

49
Q

SSRIs

A

anxiety

sexual dysfunction

serotonin syndrome if taken with MAO-Is

50
Q

succinylcholine

A

Malignant hyperthermia

hyperkalemia

51
Q

TCAs

A

sedation

coma

anticholingergic effects

seizures

QRS prolongation

arrhythmias

52
Q

tetracyclines

A

tooth discoloration

photosensitivity

fanconi’s syndrome

GI distress

53
Q

trimethoprim

A

megaloblastic anemia

leukopenia

granulocytopenia

54
Q

valproic acid

A
55
Q

vancomycin

A
56
Q

vinblastine

A

severe myelosuppression

57
Q

vincristine

A

peripheral neuropathy

paratlytic ileus