Drugs Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

THC

A

Partial agonist at C1

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2
Q

Terpenoids

A

anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-anxiety effects
Gives smell
Non-cannabinoid

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3
Q

Cannabidiol (CBD)

A

Negative allosteric modulator at CB1

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4
Q

Nabilone

A

Synthetic Cannabinoid

Partial agonist at C1

Synthetic analog

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5
Q

Dronabinol

A

Synthetic Cannabinoid

Partial agonist at C1

Transisomer

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6
Q

Nabiximols

A

Cannabis extract

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7
Q

Rimonabant

A

Synthetic Cannabinoid

Inverse agonist

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8
Q

Anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachinoyl glycerol (2-AG)

A

Endocannabinoids

Retrograde neurotransmitters made on demand

Function as a break

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9
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Mu partial agonist
Kappa + Delta Antagonist

Replacement agonist

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10
Q

Methadone

A

Mu full agonist

Replacement agonist

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11
Q

UGTB7

A

Morphine metabolism enzyme

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12
Q

Cytochrome C P450 2C9

A

Forms THC metabolites

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13
Q

11-OH-THC
THC-COOH

A

Active
Inactive

THC metabolites

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14
Q

CYP2D6

A

Codeine to morphine enzyme

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15
Q

TRV 250

A

Delta Opioid Agonist

Biased for GPCR, promoting analgesic effects

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16
Q

Salvia

A

Kappa agonist can cross the brain

Hallucinations

17
Q

CR845

A

Kappa agoinst can not cross brain

Inhbits pain by binding to kappa receptors on the skin

18
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Anti-seizure

Positive Allosteric Modulators at GABA

Increase frequency (potency)

19
Q

Barbiturates

A

Positive Allosteric Modulators at GABA

Increase duration (efficacy )

20
Q

Vigabatrin

A

Inhibits GABA-T (GABA-T degrades GABA)

21
Q

Tigabine

A

Antiseizure

Inhibits GABA transporter (GAT-1)

22
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Anti-seizure

Causes conformation change in voltage gated sodium channels that blocks the channel

23
Q

Gabapentin

A

Looks like GABA, does not effect GABA receptors

Inhibits calcium gated ion channels

24
Q

Perampanel

A

Anti-seizure

Non competitive antagonist at AMPA receptor

Blocks excitation

25
Ketanserin
Blocks LSD hallucinogenic effects
26
LSD
Classical hallucinogenic Partial agonist at 5HT-2a
27
Psilocybin
Classical hallucinogenic Prodrug Partial agonist at 5HT-2a Greater affinity at 5HT-2b/c
28
Psilocin
Converted from psilocybin by liver
29
Phencyclidine
Dissociative NMDA receptor antagonist Increases dopamine by inhibiting dopamine transporter Addictive
30
Scopolamine
Deliriant Found in Datura stramonium Competitive antagonist at muscarinic cholinergic receptors
31
Atropine
Deliriant Found in Datura stramonium Competitive antagonist at muscarinic cholinergic receptors
32
Salvinorin A
Active ingridient in Salvia Agonist at the kappa opioid receptor
33
CGRP
Released during pain stimulation in head Causes vasodilation = migraines
34
Sumatriptan
Migraine Selective for 5-HT 1b/d agonist Vasoconstriction and inhibition of trigeminal nerve Avoids the side effects of ergotamine
35
Rimegepant
CGRP receptor antagonists
36
CGRP Antibodies
Monoclonal antibodies that bind to either CGRP receptors or to CGRP Inhibits CGRP signalling leading to vasoconstriction
37
Ipronazid
Antidepressant Inhibits MAO
38
Tyramine
Cheese Degraded by MAO
39
Fluoxetine
Inhibits serotonin transporters