Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of ferrous gluconate

A

Iron (ferate)

Used for iron deficiency anemia

Hemochromatosis,Hemosiderosis,Hemolytic anemia

GI irritation, nausea, stomach cramping, staining of teeth, discoloration of urine and stool and heartburn

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2
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of Xenical

A

Orlistat

Obesity management

Pregnancy, chronic malabsorption, cholestasis

Oily spotting, flatulence, fatty stool and increased defecation

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3
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of Orfarin

A

Warfarin

For venous thrombosis, post MI, strokes and thromboembolism

Low therapeutic window: pregnancy, hemorrhagic tendencies recent or contemplated eye or traumatic surgery

Cholesterol embolus syndrome , intraocular hemorrhage, abdominal pain, anemia And hepatitis

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4
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of
Fosavance

A

Alendronate and cholecalciferol

Osteoporosis

Hypocalcemia, abnormal esophagus, inability to stand or sit upright for 30 mins

Abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, acid regurgitation and flatulence

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5
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of euthyrox

A

Levothyroxine

Hypothyroidism

Uncorrected adrenal insufficiency

Angina pectoris, arthralgia, congestive heart failure and flushing, MI, palpitations

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6
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of vibramycin

A

Doxycycline

Rickettsial infection, UTI, sexually transmitted infections, RTI, ophthalmic infection, malaria, acne.

Hypersensitivity and pregnancy

Anorexia, dental discoloration, skin hyperpigmentation ,

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7
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of
Nexium

A

Esomeprazole

GERD, helicobacter pylori eradication, NSAIDS gastric ucler, zollinger-ellison syndrome, heartburn

Patients receiving rilpivirine products

Headache, xerostomia, flatulence, indigestion, hepatotoxicity, hypomagnesemia

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8
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of nyda spray

A

Dimethicone

Head lice

Hypersensitivity

Itching, irritation of the neck or eye

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9
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of
Victroza

A

Liraglutidate

Type two diabetes mellitus and obesity

Patients with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)

Hypoglycemia, papillary thyroid carcinoma, thyroid c cell hyperplasia

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10
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of
Differin cream

A

Adaplene

Acne

Hypersensitivity

Conjunctivitis, eczema, dryness, scaling, burning, erythema

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11
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of lipitor

A

Atorvastatin

Hyperlipidemia

Acute liver failure

Diarrhea, nasopharyngitis, arthralgia, musculoskeletal pain

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12
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of Concor

A

Bisoprolol

Hypertension, heart failure

Sinus bradycardia, 2°/3° heart block, cardiogenic shock, overt cardiac failure, hypersensitivity, sick sinus syndrome without permanent pacemaker

Cold extremities, bradycardia, hypotension

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13
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of cardura

A

Doxazosin

Hypertension, prostatic hyperplasia

Sensitivity

Vertigo , palpitations , dizziness, fatigue, headache

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14
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of
Symbicort

A

Formoterol/budesonide

Asthma and COPD

Primary treatment of status asthmaticus or acute episodes of asthma or COPD requiring intensive measures

Nasopharyngitis , URTI, headache , tachycardia

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15
Q

active, indications ,contraindications and side effects of
Actrapid

A

Human rDNA insulin

Type one and two diabetes mellitus

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia, allergy, hypokalemia , edema, weight gain

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