Drugs Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What drug class is finesteride

A

5 alpha reductase inhibitor

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2
Q

what are top 3 side effects of finesteride

A

Depression
Sexual Dysfunction

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3
Q

What is finesteride used for

A

BPH

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4
Q

What is gentamycin

A

it is an antibiotic

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5
Q

what are the top 3 side effects of gentamycin

A

N/V
Nephrotoxic
Ototoxic

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6
Q

What is lithium used to treat

A

Bipolar
Manic Episodes

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7
Q

what type of drug is lithium

A

mood stabilizer

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8
Q

what are the side effects of using lithium

A

Nephrotoxic - increased thirst and urination
Weight gain
Tremor

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9
Q

Name 2 antipsychotics

A

Risperidone
Olanzapine

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10
Q

What type of drug is losartan

A

Angiotensin receptor antagonist

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11
Q

what is losartan used for

A

hypertension

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12
Q

what is losartan side effects

A

Dizzy
Fatigue
Stomach pain

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13
Q

is losartan nephrotoxic

A

YEP

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14
Q

What is tamulosin used for

A

BPH

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15
Q

what is mirabegron used for

A

Urge Incontinence

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16
Q

what type of drug is codeine

17
Q

what is codeine used for

18
Q

what is pethidine

A

opoid pain relief

19
Q

why cant pethidine be used in liver impairment

A

has 60% first pass metabolism

20
Q

what type of drug is doxorubicin

A

anthraciclin a type of topoisomerase 2 inhibitor

21
Q

what is doxorubicin used for

22
Q

what is allopurinol used for

A

Tumour lysis syndrome

23
Q

what is docusate used for

24
Q

what type of drug is docusate

A

stool softner

25
what is a macrogol
osmotic laxative
26
what is halloperidol
antipsychotic used for the treatment of nausea vomiting
27
Give an example of a PARP inhibitor
olaparib
28
what is olaparib used for
to inhibit the action of PARP enzyme which repairs DNA, in patients with cancer
29
what type of monoclonal antibody is used to treat breast cancer when there is a mutation in the EGFR gene.
Cetuximab
30
what is palbociclib used for
CDK4/6 enzyme mutated cancer
31
what is aromatase inhibitor used for
CDK4/6 enzyme mutated cancer
32