drugs Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Define drugs

A

drugs are substances that alter the way the body functions both physically and mentally.

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2
Q

define legal drugs

A

Drugs that are monitored by the law ie milligrams of nicotine in cigarettes or alcohol content in drinks.

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3
Q

define illegal drugs

A

They are not subject to quality or price controls by the government and the amount of active ingredient varies.

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4
Q

what is Possession, Supply and Cultivation of drugs?

A

Possession: physically carrying and illegal drug or having it at a persons house, car etc
Supply: Providing a person with illegal drugs.
Cultivation of drugs: growing illegal drugs

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5
Q

List the following categories of drug consumption in order
from the fastest to affect the brain to the slowest:
-Eaten or drunk (eg. Caffeine)
-Injected into vein
-Inhaled smoke
-Snorted inhalants
-Injected into muscle

A
  1. Inhaled smoke (5-10 sec)
  2. injected into the vein (10-30 sec)
  3. Snorted inhalants ( 3-5 min)
  4. Injected into muscle (3-5 min)
  5. Eaten or drunk (20-30 mins)
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6
Q

what is a hallucinogen drug?
2 examples of this type of drug are?

A

a drug that alters the way a person perceives the world. 2 examples are LSD and Ketamine.

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7
Q

define Depressant drugs. give 2 examples

A

drugs that slow down the CNS and the messages between the brain and body. Alcohol and heroine

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8
Q

define stimulants and provide 2 examples in your response.

A

drugs that speed up the CNS and the messages between the brain and body. examples are cocaine and ecstasy.

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9
Q

How can drugs impact people differently?

A

their body size (i.e weight and height) gender and age can effect how a drug works on people.

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10
Q

how does alcohol affect teens differently to adults?

A

it does damage to the pre-frontal cortex of the brain which only fully matures at age 21 (females) or age 28 ( males)

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11
Q

what is polydrug use?

A

polydrugs are the use of more than one drug at a time. it is done to increase intoxication or increase the effects of the first drug.

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12
Q

what is secondary supply of alcohol?

A

Supplying a person under the age of 18 with alcohol

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13
Q

what does BAC mean?

A

Blood alcohol concentration. it refers to the amount of alcohol in a person’s bloodstream.

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14
Q

What is harm minimization?

A

Harm minimisation aims to address alcohol and other drug issues by reducing their harmful effects on individuals and society

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15
Q

what is vaping?

A

Vaping is the use of an electronic device (e-cigarette) to heat liquids that produce a vapour, which is then inhaled.

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16
Q

short-term effects of vaping are____?

A

nausea, vomiting, mouth and airway irritation, chest pain and palpitations

17
Q

short-term and long-term effects of cannabis.

A

Short term: red eyes, lowered temperature, hunger, slurred speech, memory problems
Long term: breathing problems - lung damage, paranoia, low blood pressure, low energy, hallucinations/psychosis

18
Q

what street names can you call cannabis?

A

weed, pot, grass, dope, and mary jane

19
Q

how can you say no?

A

make an excuse, walk away, and simply say no.

20
Q

Olivia is going to a big party, she knows there will be alcohol and most likely drugs. how can Olivia make sure she and her friends stay ‘party safe’?

A

she can keep an eye out for drink spiking, make sure they eat and drink water, and she can learn basic first aid incase someone injuries themself.