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Drugs Flashcards

(107 cards)

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1
Q

Direct parasympathomimetic drugs

A 
Acetylcholine
Carbachol
Bethanechol
Methacholine
Pilocarpine
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2
Q

Indirect parasympathomimetic drugs

A 
Physostigmine
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine
Edrophorium
Organophosphate
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3
Q

Parasympatholytic drugs

A 
Atropine
Glycopyrrolate
Homatropine
Tropicamide
Ipratropium
Benzethimid
Betyl-scopolamine
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4
Q

Non-specific sympathomimetic drugs

A

Adrenaline
Noradrenaline
Dopamine

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5
Q

Beta-receptor agonist drugs and which receptor

A 
Dobutamine (B1)
Clenbuterole (B2)
Salbutamole (B2)
Terbutaline (B2)
Salmiterole (B2)
Isoxsuprine (B2)
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6
Q

Alpha-receptor agonist drugs

A 
Phenylephrine (A1)
Xylometazoline (A1)
Oxymetazoline (A1)
Naphazoline (A1)
Tetryzoline (A1)
Phenylpropanolamine (A1)
Ephedrine (A)
Amphetamine (A)
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7
Q

Alpha-2 receptor agonist drugs

A

Xylazine
Detomidine
Medetomidine
Romifidine

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8
Q

Non-specific sympatholytic drugs

A 
Phenoxybenzamine
Phentolamine
Tolazoline
Prazosine (A1)
Doxusozine (A1)
Atipamezole (A2)
Yohimbine (A2)
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9
Q

Beta-receptor antagonist drugs

A

Propanolole
Timolole
Metoprolole
Atenolole

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10
Q

Narrow spectrum penicillins

A

Benzyl penicillin Na, K
Benzyl penicillin procaine
Benzyl penicillin benzathine
Phenoxymethyl penicillin

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11
Q

Penicillin stable penicillin

A 
Methicillin
Oxacillin
Cloxacillin
Decloxacillin
Flucloxacillin
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12
Q

Broad spectrum penicillins

A

Ampicillin + Sulbactam
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid

Ampicillin/Amoxicillin (Na or trihydrate)

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13
Q

Penicillin acting against Pseudomonas

A

Piperacillin + tazobactam

Ticarcillin + Clavulanic acid

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14
Q

Tranquilizers (Phenothiazine derivatives)

A

Propiopromazine
Acepromazine
Chlorpromazine
Prometazine

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15
Q

Tranquilizers (Others)

A

Azeperone
Fluanisone
Droperidol
Haloperidol

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16
Q

Drugs used for cleaning

A

Anionic surfactants: Soap
Cationic surfactants: Quartinary ammonium compounds
- Bradophen –> Benzoxonium chloride
- Benzalkonium chloride

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17
Q

Drugs used for disinfection

A

NaOCl
Ca(OCl)2 (bleach)

Formaldehyde
Glutaraldehyde

Potassium peroxide
Peracetic acid

Bradophen
Benzalkonium chloride

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18
Q

Drugs used in udder disinfection

A

Providone iodine
Quartinary ammonium compounds
Chlorhexidine

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19
Q

1st Generation Fluroquinolones

A

Nalidixic acid

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20
Q

2nd Generation Fluroquinolones

A 
Flumequine
Norfloxacin
Ciprofloxacin
Danofloxacin
Difloxacin
Enrofloxacin
Marbofloxacin
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21
Q

3rd Generation Fluroquinolones

A

Levofloxacin
Sparfloxacin

(Temafloxacin)

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22
Q

4th Generation Fluroquinolones

A

Moxifloxacin
Pradofloxacin

(Gemifloxacin)

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23
Q

Alpha 2 agonists

A 
Xylazine
Medetomidine
Dexmedetomidine
Romifidine
Detomidine
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24
Q

Alpha 2 antagonists

A

Atipamezole
Yohimbine
Telazoline

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25
Benzodiazepines (Sedato-hypnotics)
Diazepam | Midazolam
26
Barbiturates (Sedato-hypnotics)
Barbital Phenobarbital Amobarbital Butobarbital
27
ACE inhibitors
``` Enalapril --> Enalaprilat Benazepril Ramipril Catopril Lisinopril ```
28
Angiotensin 2 receptor antagonists
Losartan Valsartan Telmisartan
29
Vasodilators
``` Pimobendan Nitroglycerin Amlodipine Verapamin Hydralazine ```
30
1st Generation Cephalosporins
Cephalexin Cephapirin Cefacetril Cephazoline
31
2nd Generation Cephalosporins
Cefaclor
32
3rd Generation Cephalosporins
Cefoperazon Cefixime Ceftiofur Cefovecin
33
4th Generation Cephalosporins
Cefquinome
34
Carbapenem
Imiperem | Meroperem
35
Full Opioid agonists
Morphine Fentanyl Tremadol
36
Partial Opioid agonist
Buprenorphine
37
Full Opioid antagonist
Naloxone
38
Opioid agonist-antagonist
Butorphanol
39
Na-channel blockers
``` Quinidine Lidocaine Flecainide Procainamide Mexiletine ```
40
Beta-blockers
``` Propanolol Metoprolol Atenolol Esmolol Carvedilol ```
41
K-channel blockers
Sotalol | Amiodarone
42
Ca-channel blockers
Amlodipine Nifedipine Verapamil Diltiazem
43
Acute heart failure
Epinephrine (Adrenaline) Dobutamine Dopamine
44
Chronic heart failure
Digitalis glycosides | Pimobendan
45
Aminoglycosides
``` Streptomycin Neomycin Spectinomycin Kanamycin --> Amikasin Tobramycin Gentamicin Apramycin ```
46
Inhalation anaesthetics
``` N2O Isoflurane Desflurane Sevoflurane Methoxyflurane ``` (Halothane)
47
Tetracyclines
Tetracycline Oxytetracycline Chlortetracycline Doxycycline Miniocycline
48
Anticoccidial drugs: Ionophores
``` Mononsin Lasalocid Narasin Maduramicin Salinomycin Semduramicin ```
49
Anticoccidial drugs: Sulphonamides
Sulfaquinoxaline | Sulfachlorpyrazine
50
Anticoccidial drugs :Thiazine derivatives
Toltrazuril Diclazuril Clazuril Ponazuril
51
Anticoccidial drugs: Others
Amprolium | Nicarbazin
52
Injectable anaesthetics: Barbiturates
``` Barbital Hexobarbital Thiopental Venobarbital Phenobarbital Pentobarbital Allobarbital Amobarbital ```
53
Injectable anaesthetics: Steroid anaesthetics
Alfadolone | Alfaxolone
54
Injectable anaesthetics: Imidazoles
Etomidate | Medomidate
55
Injectable anaesthetics: Dissociative anaesthetics
Ketamine | Tiletamine
56
Injectable anaesthetics: Others
Propofol
57
Macrolides: Macrolides
``` Erythromycin Spiramycin Clarithromycin Roxithromycin Tylosin Tilomicosin Tylvalosin Tildipirosin ```
58
Macrolides: Azalide and Triamilide
Gamithromycin Azithromycin Tulathromycin
59
Antiprotozoal drugs (except coccidiosis): Babesiosis
``` Diamidine derivates: Pentamidine Carbanilide derivates: - Amicarbalide - Imidocarb dipropionate Pehenamide Imidocarb Amicarbalide Tetracyclines ```
60
Antiprotozoal drugs (except coccidiosis): Trichomoniasis, Histomoniasis, Hexamitiasis and Giardiasis
5-Nitroimidazoles: Dimetridazole Metronisazole Ronidazole Nitrofurans: Nifursol Furasolidone Organic arsenicals: Nitarsone Roxarsone Benzimidazoles: Albendazole Fenbendazole Febantel
61
Antiprotozoal drugs (except coccidiosis): Leishmaniasis
``` Paromomycin Sodium stibogluconate Meglumine antimonate Amphotericin-B Miltefosine ```
62
Antiprotozoal drugs (except coccidiosis): Trypanosomiasis
Aminophenanthridium derivatives: Homidium bromide Homidium chloride Isometamidium Quinapyramine compounds: Quinapyramine chloride/sulphate Suramin
63
Barbiturates used in status epilepticus
Phenobarbital Pentobarbital Primidone
64
Benzodiazepines used in status epilepticus
Diazepam Midazolam Clonazepam
65
Other drugs used in status epilepticus
``` Propofol Levetiracetam Imepitoin Gabapectin Bromide salts (Na, K) Phenytoin Topiramate Felbamate ```
66
Drugs contraindicated in status epilepticus
``` Tranquilizers (Acepromacine) Butyrophenones (Azaperone) Opioids (Morphine) Ketamine Alpha 2 receptor agonists ```
67
Phenicols
Chloramphenicol Tiamphenicol Florfenicol
68
Lincosamides
Lincomycin | Clindamycin
69
Pleuromutilins
Tiamulin | Valnemulin
70
Benzimidazoles
``` Thiabendazole Cambendazole Oxibendazole Oxfendazole Mebendazole Albendazole --> Albendazole sulphoxide Fenbendazole --> Fenbendazole sulphoxide Ricobendazole Flubendazole Triclabendazole Luxabendazole Febantel Nitobimin ```
71
Imidazothiazoles
Tetramisole | Levamisole
72
Tetrahydrapyrimidines
Pyrantel Morantel Oxantel
73
Antidepressant drug-groups
``` Sedatives (Benzodiazepines) Antidepressants Beta-blocking drugs (Propanolol) Antiepileptic (Phenobarbital) Opioids (Naloxone) CNS stimulants Antihistamine (Chlorphenamine) Hormones (Megestrol, Carbergoline) Phermones (Feliway, Felifriend) ```
74
Antidepressant drugs
Amitryptiline Selegiline Fluoxetine Clomipramine
75
Glycopeptides
Vancomycin Teicoplanin Telavancin
76
Rifamycin
Rifampicin | Rifabutin
77
Polymyxin
Polymyxin B Polymyxin E (Colistin) Polymyxin M
78
Endectocides macrocyclic lactones: Avermectin
``` Abamectin Doramectin Eprinomectin Ivermectin Selamectin ```
79
Endectocides macrocyclic lactones: Milbemycins
Moxidectin | Milbemycin oxime
80
Peripheral muscle relaxants
``` Succinylcholine d-tobocuraine Atracurium Cisatracurium Vecuronium Rocuronium ``` Gallamine
81
Digitalis glycosides, phosphodiesterase inhibition
Digitoxin Digoxin Pimobendan
82
Sulphonamides
``` Sulfadimidine Sulfachlorpyridazine Sulfadoxine Sulfadiazine Sulfamethoxasone Sulfaquinoxaline Sulfachlorpyrazine Sulfasalazine ```
83
Diaminopyrimidines
Trimethoprim Baquiloprim (Aditoprim) (Diaveridine)
84
Salicylanilidine and Substituted phenols
Niclosamide Oxyclozanide (Closantel) Diamphenethide
85
Isoquinolones
Praziquantel | Epsiprantel
86
Local Anaesthetics: Esters
Procaine Chloroprocaine Oxybuprocaine Tetracaine
87
Local Anaestehtics: Amides
``` Lidocaine Prilocaine Mepivacaine Bupivacaine Ropivacaine ```
88
Respiratory tract: Sympathomimetics
Adrenaline Ephedrine Salbutamol Terbutaline Clenbuterole Salmeterol
89
Respiratory tract: Parasympatholytics
Atropine Glycopyrrolate Ipratropium
90
Respiratory tract: Methyxanthine derivatives
Caffeine Theophylline Theobromin Aminophylline
91
Respiratory tract: Anti-inflammatory drugs
Beclomethasone Fluticasone Na-chromoglycate Nedocromil Zileuton Fenleuton Zafirlukast Montelukast
92
Respiratory tract: Antitussive
``` Codein (central) Dihydrocodein Butorphanol Tremadol Dextrometorphan ```
93
Respiratory tract: Expectorants
``` Volatile oils NH4Cl NaI Ipecacuanha Guaifenesin Bromhexin Ambroxol Dembrexine ```
94
Respiratory tract: Mucolytics
N-Acetylcysteine | Carbocysteine
95
Emetics
Apomorphine Xylazine Ipechacuanha
96
Anti-emetics
``` Lidocaine Vitamin B6 Acepromazine Chlorpromazine Tithylperazine Metoclopramide Domperidone Ondansetron Dolasetron Meropitant-citrate Diphenhydramine ```
97
Prokinetic drugs
``` Metoclopramide Domperidone Cisapride Ramitidine Nizatidine ``` Neostigmine Piridostigmine Bethanechol Erythromycin
98
Insulin and other antidiabetics
Insulin Glipizid Acarbose
99
Drugs for external parasites: Organophosphates
Diazinon Coumaphos Phoxim Fenthion
100
Drugs for external parasites: Carbamates
Propoxur
101
Drugs for external parasites: Pyrethroids
Tetramethrin Permethrin Deltamethrin Flumethrin
102
Drugs for external parasites: Formamidine
Amitraz
103
Drugs for external parasites: Others
Fipronil Pyriprole Indoxacarb
104
Drugs for external parasites: Neonicotinoid insecticides
Imidacloprid Dinotefuran Nitenpyram
105
Drugs for external parasites: Isoxazdines
Fluralaner Afoxolaner Sarolaner Lotilaner
106
Drugs for external parasites: Insect growth regulators
Methoprene
107
Drugs for external parasites: Chitin synthesis inhibitors
Lufenuron | Novaluron

Pharmacology (7 decks)

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