Drugs and Substances Flashcards
(15 cards)
What are drugs?
Any substances other than food that affects the way your body and mind function
What are drug classifications?
Stimulants
Depressants
Hallucinogens
Cannabis
What do stimulants do?
They speed things up, and elevate your heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and body temperature. Speeding up brain function and making you feel more alert and attentive.
What are examples of stimulants?
Cocaine, crack, speed, and crystal meth
What are signs that someone’s been intoxicated by a stimulant?
-generalized state of euphoria
-increased energy
-confidence
-scratching and itching
-mental alertness
-sexual arousal
-large pupils
-dry mouth
-reduced appetite
-teeth grinding
-excessive sweating
-fast heart beat and breathing
What are depressants?
Drugs that slow things down, slowing cognitive functions, and causing one’s heart rate, blood pressure, and body temp to drop.
Depressant examples
Codeine, alcohol, T3s, OxyContin, morphine, heroin, barbiturates
Alcohol facts
It’s a downer drug that can alter one’s behavior and often kills people with alcohol poisoning. Alcohol tolerance can differ from person to person.
What are hallucinogens?
Hallucinogens can be both stimulants and depressants. They affect the central nervous system and cause people to see or hear illusions.
Hallucinogen examples
Inhalants, acid/LSD, magic mushrooms, salvia, ecstasy, peyote
What are inhalants?
Vapors from toxic substances that are inhaled for a quick high. They are absorbed by your lungs and enter the bloodstream into the brain and other organs. They are easily bought and found, causing a psychoactive or intoxicating effect.
Inhalant examples
Shoe polish, spray paint, lighter fluid, gasoline, cleaning products
What is marijuana
Marijuana can be a stimulant, depressant, and hallucinogen. Causing a sense of relaxation, elevated mood, and heightened senses.
What is addiction?
The physical and psychological inability to stop consuming a chemical, drugs, activity, or substance, even though it harms you.
What is FASD (Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder)
Conditions that occur in a person because their mother consumed drugs or alcohol during pregnancy.