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NCLEX Review > Drugs By Class > Flashcards

Drugs By Class Flashcards

(83 cards)

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1
Q

ARBs

A

LoSARTAN (Cozaar)
ValSARTAN
IrbeSARTAN

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2
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

LisinoPRIL
EnalaPRIL
CaptoPRIL

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3
Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

AmloDIPINE
NifeDIPINE
Verapamil

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4
Q

Centrally acting alpha agonist

A

Clondine (Catapres)

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5
Q

Beta Blocker

A

MetoprOLOL
AtenOLOL
PropranOLOL
LABETOLOL

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6
Q

Vasodilators

A

Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat IV)
Vasotec
Nitroprusside

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7
Q

Cardiac Glycoside

A

Digoxin

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8
Q

Antianginal

A

Nitrostat (sublingual)
Nitrolingual
Nitro-Bid
Nitro-Dur

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9
Q

Antidysrhythmics

A

Adenosine (SVT)
Atropine (Bradycardia)
Amiodarone (Vfib, unstable Vtach)

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10
Q

Antilipemics

A

SimvaSTATIN
LovaSTATIN
FluvaSTATIN
RosuvaSTATIN (Crestor)

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11
Q

Beta Adrenergic Agonists

A

AlbutEROL
FormotEROL
Terbutaline

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12
Q

Inhaled Anticholinergics

A

IpraTROPIUM (Atrovent)

TioTROPIUM (Spiriva)

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13
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

Prednisone
Betamethasone
Beclonethasone
Hydrocortisone

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14
Q

Antitussives

A

Hydrocodone

Codeine

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15
Q

Expectorant

A

Guaifenesin (Mucinex)

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16
Q

Mucolytic

A

Acetalcystine (Mucomyst)

Hypertonic saline

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17
Q

Decongestants

A

Phenylephrine (Sudafed)

Ephedrine

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18
Q

Antihistamine

A

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Laratadine (Claratin)
Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
Fexofenadine (Allegra)

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19
Q

Oral Hypoglycemics

A

acarbose
metformin
glipizide

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20
Q

Types of Insulin

A

Lispro (Humalog)
Regular
NPH
Insulin glargine

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21
Q

Hyperglycemic Agent

A

Glucagon

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22
Q

Thyroid hormone

A

Levothyroxine (T4)

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23
Q

Thyroid hormone antagonist

A

Methimazole

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24
Q

Growth hormone

A

Somatropin

Somatrem

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25
Antidiuretic Hormone
Desmopressin | Pitressin
26
Adrenal hormone replacement
Dexamethasone Hydrocortisone Prednisone
27
Blood products
``` whole blood packed RBCs platelets FFP (fresh frozen plasma) Pheresed granulocytes Albumin ```
28
Hematopoietic grown factors
epoetin alfa (stim RBC production) Filgrastim (stim WBC production) Oprelvekin (stim platelet production)
29
Anticoagulants
Heparin Enoxaparin (Lovenox) Warfarin
30
Antiplatelets
Aspirin | Clopidrogel (Plavix)
31
Thrombolytic
Alteplase
32
Antacids
``` Aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) Sodium bicarbonate ```
33
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
OmePRAZOLE (Prilosec) LansoPRAZOLE (Prevacid) EsomePRAZOLE (Nexium)
34
Histamine2 Receptor Agonists
``` RanTIDINE hydrochloride (Zantac) FamoTIDINE ```
35
Mucosal protectants
Sucralfate (Cerafate)
36
Antiemetics
Omeprazole (Zofran) Promethazine (Phenergan) Metoclopramide (Reglan)
37
Antidiarrheals
Loperamide (Imodium) | Diphenoxylate plus atropine (Lomotil)
38
Stool softeners / Laxatives
Docusate sodium (Colace) Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) Magnesium Hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia) Psyllium (Metamucil)
39
Loop Diuretics
Furosemide (Lasix) | Bumetadine
40
Thiazide Diuretics
Hyrochlorothiazide | Chlorothiazide
41
Potassium Sparing Diuretics
Spirololactone | Triamterene
42
Osmotic Fiuretics
Mannitol (Osmitrol)
43
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers (Urinary Hesitancy)
Tamsulosin (Flomax)
44
Sexual Dysfunction
Sildenafil (Viagra) | Tadalifil (Cialis)
45
Childhood Immunizations (10)
``` Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae type B) Rotavirus IPV (inactivated polio vaccine) MMR (measles, mumps, rubaella) Varicella (chicken pox) Seasonal Influenza Hepatitis A & B Meningococcal vaccine HPV (Human Papillomavirus) ```
46
Adult Immunizations (9)
``` Tetanus booster (Q10) MMR (age 19-49) Varicella (2 doses if no hx) Pneumococcal polysacharide viaccine (PPSV) (after 65) Hepatitis A & B Seasonal Influenza Meningococal vaccine (college & over 56) Herpes Zoster (shingles) (over 60) ```
47
Aminoglycosides
gentamicin sulfate | streptomycin
48
Cephalosporins
Cephalexin (Keflex)
49
Fluoroquinolones
Ciprofloxacine (Cipro) | Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
50
Macrolides
Azithromycin | Erythromycin
51
Penicillins
Amoxicillin | Ampicillin
52
Sulfonamides
(Bactrim)
53
Tetracyclines
Doxycycline calcium | Tetracycline
54
Antifungal
Fluconazole (Diflucan)
55
Antimalarials
Hydroxychloroquine
56
Antiprotozoal
Metronidazole (Flagyl)
57
Antitubercular
Rifampin | Isoniazid
58
Antiretroviral
Acyclovir
59
Biphosphonates
Alendronate (Fosamax) | Ibandronate (Boniva)
60
DMARDs (Disease modifying antirheumatic drugs)
Methotrexate Etanercept (Enbrel) Adalimumab (Humira)
61
Glucocorticoids
Prednisone | Prednisolone
62
NSAIDs
Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) | Celecoxib (Celebrex)
63
Antigout
Allopurinol | Colchicine
64
Antianxiety
``` Alprazolam (Xanax) Diazepam (Valium) Lorazepam (Ativan) Clonazepam (Klonopin) Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) Buspirone (BuSpar) ```
65
Antidepressant Classes
SSRI Tricyclic MAOI
66
SSRI
Duloxetine (Cymbalta) Fluoxetine (Prozac) Escitalopram (Lexapro) Sertraline (Zoloft)
67
Tricyclic
Amitriptyline
68
MAOI
Isocarboxazid | Phenelzine (Nardil)
69
Bipolar Meds
Lithium Carbonate (toxic at 2)
70
Typical Antipsychotic
Haloperidol (Haldol) | Clhorpromazine (Thorazine)
71
Atypical Antipsychotic
Aripiprazole (Abilify) Clozapine (Clozaril) Olanzapine (Zyprexa) Quetiapine (Seroquel)
72
ADHD Meds
Adderall (dextroamphetamine) | Concerta/Ridalin (methylphenidate)
73
Sedative/Hypnotic
``` Eszopicolone (Lunesta) Zolpidem tartrate (Ambien) ```
74
Abstinence Maintenance
Disulfiram (Antabuse) (coming off of alcohol) | Methadone (coming off of opiods)
75
Antiparkinson's
Carbidopa/Levodopa (Senimet) Benztropine (Cogentin) Levodopa (Dopar)
76
Antiseizure
``` Carbamazepine Gabapentin (Neurontin) Phenobarbitol Phenytoin (Dilantin) Valproic Acid (Depakote) ```
77
Ophthalmologic (Antiglaucoma)
Timolol | Levobunolol
78
Opioids
``` Fentanyl Morphin sulfate Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Codeine, Oxycodone (OxyContin) Meperidine (Demerol) ```
79
Oxytocic
Dinoproston cervical gel (Cervidil) Oxytocin (Pitocin) Methylergonovine (Methergine)
80
Tocolytics
Terbutaline sulfate Nifedipine (Procardia) Magnesium sulfate
81
Antenatal Steroids
Betamethasone
82
Postpartum Meds
RhoGAM | Varicella Vaccine
83
Herbal/Complimentary Therapies
``` Saw Palmetto Valerian Root Ginko biloba Ginseng St. John's Wort Echinacea Glucosamine Chodroitin sulfate Omega 3 fatty acids Melatonin ```

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