Drugs, drugs, drugs Flashcards

1
Q

imipramine, nortriptyline, clomipramine, amitriptyline are in what drug class?

A

TCA’s

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2
Q

TCA MOA

A

inhibits reuptake of NE and serotonin

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3
Q

what is lithium used for? What is it’s therapeutic index?

A

acute mania (bipolar); very LOW index

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4
Q

what is dangerous about a TCA overdose?

A

life-threatening arrhythmias; it can also lower seizure threshold

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5
Q

What disorder would not be indicated for treatment with TCA’s?

A

bipolar

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6
Q

valproic acid, divalproex sodium, carbamazepine are in what drug class?

A

anticonvulsants

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7
Q

What taste does lithium leave in the mouth?

A

metallic taste is normal

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8
Q

What are some adverse effects of anticonvulsants?

A

somnolence, headache, GI upset, weight gain

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9
Q

AE of lithium

A

headache, dry mouth, polydipsia, GI upset, fine tremor

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10
Q

fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram are in what drug class?

A

SSRI’s

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11
Q

What medication shouldn’t you take with SSRI’s?

A

MOAI’s

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12
Q

SSRI’s take a minimum of how many weeks to work?

A

2 weeks at least

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13
Q

This SSRI is good for anorexia

A

fluoxetine

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14
Q

venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine are in what drug class?

A

SNRI

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15
Q

What food is contraindicated in MAOI’s?

A

tyramine

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16
Q

phenelzine, tranylcypromine are in what drug class?

A

MAOI

17
Q

bupropion is indicated for what? And is contraindicated for what?

A

indicated: smoking cessation, depression
contraindicated: bulimia

18
Q

when would you use mirtazapine? AE?

A

a depressed patient who can’t sleep;

AE: weight gain and increased appetite

19
Q

Would patient has not responded to their SSRI and it’s been six (to eight) weeks- what do you do?

A
  1. start a different SSRI
    OR
  2. at bupropion
20
Q

second line augment tx

A

lithium or thyroid

21
Q

Third line treatment for depression?

A

mirtazapine or nortriptyline

22
Q

4th line depression treatment

A

MAOI

23
Q

define remission

A

three weeks without symptoms

24
Q

what are the atypical antipsychotics?

A

risperidone and olanzapine

25
Q

These extrapyramidal symptoms develop first when taking antipsychotics

A

dystonias