Drugs For Diabetes

Question 1

Pre diabetic conditions

Answer 1

Sugar level in fasting is 100-125 and random level below 200

Question 2

Type 1 diabetes

Answer 2

Destruction of beta cells of pancreas

Question 3

Type 2

Answer 3

Insulin resistance

Question 4

Diabetes symptoms

Answer 4

Polydepsia
Polyurea
Poly phagia
Dry mouth fatigue
Ketoacidosis

Question 5

4 drugs used for diabetes

Answer 5

GYMNEMA
SYZYGIUM
AZADIRACHTA
MOMORDICA

Question 6

GYMNEMA sn

Answer 6

GYMNEMA Sylvestre

Question 7

GYMNEMA local name

Answer 7

Asclepiadaeae

Question 8

GYMNEMA ln.

Answer 8

Gurmar

Question 9

GYMNEMA cons.

Answer 9

Gymnemic acid
Gymnemoside
Gymnemo saponins
Tannins and mucilins…

Question 10

Moa of GYMNEMA

Answer 10

Increase insulin secretion from pancreas
Inhibition of hormones that increases glucose form liver…

Question 11

ADRs of GYMNEMA

Answer 11

There may be some hypoglycemia

Question 12

Uses of GYMNEMA

Answer 12

Diabetes
Hepatic disorders
Gastric disorders

Question 13

SYZYGIUM SN

Answer 13

SYZYGIUM Jambolanum

Question 14

SYZYGIUM LN

Answer 14

Jamun

Question 15

SYZYGIUM fam.

Answer 15

Myrtaceae

Question 16

SYZYGIUM con.

Answer 16

Jamboline, Vit B. Vit C glycosides, kaemferol..

Question 17

Jamboline glycosides MOA

Answer 17

Increase insulin secretion
Block reductase enzyme

Question 18

Alkaloid jambocine and glycosides gamboline MOAs

Answer 18

Inhibition of starch conversion to sugar

Question 19

Uses of SYZYGIUM

Answer 19

Diabetes
Diarrhea
Gastric problems
Bronchitis

Question 20

AZADIRACHTA SN

Answer 20

Melia AZADIRACHTA

Question 21

LN of AZADIRACHTA

Answer 21

Neem

Question 22

AZADIRACHTA class

Answer 22

Meliaceae

Question 23

AZADIRACHTA cons.

Answer 23

Azadirachtine…

Question 24

MOA of AZADIRACHTA

Answer 24

Regeneration of beta cells
Decrease in glycosidic activity
Inhibition of serotonin effect on insulin

Question 25

ADRs.

Answer 25

Maybe the loss of fertility in men Severe reaction in children Vomiting, diarrhea , loss of consciousness and even death

Question 26

Uses of AZADIRACHTA

Answer 26

Use in diabetes Sedative and anthalmentic..

Question 27

MOMORDICA

Answer 27

MOMORDICA charantia

Question 28

Local name of MOMORDICA

Answer 28

Karela

Question 29

MOMORDICA family

Answer 29

Cucurbitaceae

Question 30

Constituents of MOMORDICA

Answer 30

Charantin, Cucurbitacin B- carotene Lectin...

Question 31

MOA of MOMORDICA Role of charantin and lectin

Answer 31

Charantin increases insulin sensitivity Lectin has insulin like activity

Question 32

Uses of MOMORDICA

Answer 32

Antidiabetic Stomachic Gout Ulcer Anthelmintic

Question 33

ADRs of MOMORDICA

Answer 33

Diarrhea Hypoglycemia Fever