Drugs for HTN Flashcards
(108 cards)
1
Q
Chlorthalidone
A
Thiazide Diuretic
2
Q
hydrochlorothiazide
A
thiazide diuretic
3
Q
metolazone
A
thiazide diuretic
4
Q
indapamide
A
thiazide diuretic
5
Q
chlorthiazide
A
thiazide diuretic
6
Q
methyldopa
A
centrally acting sympathoplegic
7
Q
clonidine
A
centrally acting sympathoplegic
8
Q
Propranolol
A
non-selective beta blocker
9
Q
Nadolol
A
non-selective beta blocker
10
Q
Carteolol
A
non-selective beta blocker
11
Q
metoprolol
A
selective beta blocker
12
Q
atenolol
A
selective beta blocker
13
Q
betaxolol
A
selective beta blocker
14
Q
esmolol
A
selective beta blocker
15
Q
bisoprolol
A
selective beta blocker
16
Q
nebivolol
A
selective beta blocker
17
Q
pindolol
A
partial agonist beta blocker
18
Q
acebutolol
A
partial agonist beta blocker
19
Q
penbutolol
A
partial agonist beta blocker
20
Q
labetalol
A
beta and alpha antagonist
21
Q
carvedilol
A
beta and alpha antagonist
22
Q
prazosin
A
alpha antagonist
23
Q
doxazosin
A
alpha antagonist
24
Q
terazosin
A
alpha antagonist
25
hydralazine
vasodilator
26
minoxidil
vasodilator
27
sodium nitroprusside
IV vasodilator
28
diazoxide
IV vasodilator
29
fenolopam
IV vasodilator
30
nitroglycerin
IV vasodilator
31
verapamil
nondihydropyridine ca channel blocker
32
diltazine
nondihydropyridine ca channel blocker
33
amlopdipine
dihydropyridine ca channel blocker
34
nifedipine
dihydropyridine ca channel blocker
35
felodipine
dihydropyridine ca channel blocker
36
isradipine
dihydropyridine ca channel blocker
37
nicardipine
dihydropyridine ca channel blocker
38
nislodipine
dihydropyridine ca channel blocker
39
benazepril
ACEI
40
Captopril
ACEI
41
Fosinopril
ACEI
42
Enalapril
ACEI
43
Lisinopril
ACEI
44
Moexipril
ACEI
45
Quinapril
ACEI
46
Ramipril
ACEI
47
Trandolapril
ACEI
48
Candesartan
ARB
49
Eprosartan
ARB
50
Irbesartan
ARB
51
Losartan
ARB
52
Olmesartan
ARB
53
Telmisartan
ARB
54
Valsartan
ARB
55
post MI anti-HTN?
beta blockers
ACEI
ALD antagonists
56
Kidney disease
ACEI
ARB
Beta blocker
diuretic
CCB
57
Over 65
diuretic
ACEI
CCB
avoid: centrally acting A2 agonist
58
African Americans
diuretic
ACEI
ARB
CCB
avoid: beta blockers
59
Pregnant
methyldopa
labetalol
avoid: ACEI, ARB
60
Angina pectoris
beta blocker
CCB
avoid: hydralazine, mindoxidil (vasodilators that cause tachycardia/angina)
61
CHF
ACEI
ARB
Beta blockers (Stable)
diuretic
62
stroke prevention
diuretic
ACEI
ARB
63
asthma
ACEI
ARB
CCB
avoid: beta blocker
64
BPH
alpha antagonist
65
migraine
beta blocker
| CCB
66
osteoporosis
diuretic
67
Aliskiren
binds activation site of renin
68
ambrisentan
endothelin antagonist (pulmonary artery HTN)
69
bosentan
endothelin antagonist (pulmonary artery HTN)
70
acetazolamide
carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (glaucoma)
71
ethacrynic acid
loop diuretic for sulfa allergy
72
furosemide
loop diuretic
| sulfonamide type
73
bumetanide
loop diuretic
| sulfonamide type
74
torsemide
loop diuretic
| sulfonamide type
75
spironolactone
potassium sparing diuretic aldosterone receptor antagonists
76
eplerenone
potassium sparing diuretic aldosterone receptor antagonist
77
amiloride
potassium sparing diuretic
| inhibit Na channel
78
triamterene
potassium sparing diuretic
| inhibit Na channel
79
Mannitol
osmotic diuretic
80
Rosuvastatin
high potency HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitors
aka crestor
81
atrovastatin
high potency HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitors
aka lipitor
82
lovastatin
moderate to low potency
| HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitors
83
fluvastatin
moderate to low potency HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitors
84
pravastatin
moderate to low potency HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitors
85
simvastatin
moderate to low potency HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitors
86
pitavastatin
moderate to low potency HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitors
87
vitamin B3
niacin
88
nicotinic acid
niacin
89
niaspan
niacin
90
gemfibrozil
Fibric acid derivative
91
fenofibrate
fibric acid derivative
92
Lovaza
omega-3-acid ethyl esters
93
vascepa
omega-3-acid ethyl esterase
94
colestipol
bile acid binding resins
95
cholestyramine
bile acid binding resins
96
colesevelam
bile acid binding resins
97
ezetimibe
cholesterol absorption inhibitor
98
alirocumab
PCSK9 inhibitors
99
evolocumab
PCSK9 inhibitors
100
diet modification of LDL and TG?
LDL- decrease 10-15%
| TG - decrease 10-20%
101
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors modification of LDL, TG, and HDL?
LDL - decrease 24-60%
TG - 7-40%
HDL - increase 5-15%
102
most effective drug therapy for elevated LDL?
statins
103
Bile acid binding resins modification of LDL, TG, and HDL?
LDL- decreased 15-26%
TG - decrease 0-5%
HDL- increase 3-6%
104
Fibric acid derivatives modification of LDL, TG, HDL?
LDL - decrease 5-20%
TG- decrease 30-55%
HDL - increase 18-22%
105
most powerful drug therapy for decreasing TG?
fibric acid derivatives
106
ezetimibe modifications of LDL, HDL, TG?
LDL- decrease 18-20%
TG decrease 5-10%
HDL- increase 1-5%
107
niacin modifications of LDL, HDL, and TG?
LDL - decrease 15-26%
TG - decrease 20-50%
HDL: increase 15-26%
108
best drug therapy for increasing HDL?
niacin
