drugs in a synapse Flashcards

1
Q

synapse

A

the free space between 2 neutrons

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2
Q

sensory neuron

A

gathers info

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3
Q

motor neuron

A

movement or muscle activity

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4
Q

what happens in a synapse

A

neurotransmitters are release (lock and key) to pass on the the information to the next neuron

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5
Q

ganglions

A

collection of nerve cells and synapse concentrated

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6
Q

2 main ways to deactivate transmitter molecules

A
  1. enzymatic breakdown of the transmitter molecule

2. re-uptake of the transmitter can occur with the expenditure of energy to release it from the binding site

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7
Q

neurotranmitter

A

a chemical released from the end of one neuron into the synaptic cleft
which is then diffused across to bind with receptor sites

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8
Q

acetylcholine

A

slow the heart
keeps CNS working as an integrated unit
control the use of voluntary muscles

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9
Q

norepinephrine

A

release by the adrenal gland to stimulate heart conditions in bloodstream

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10
Q

dopamine

A

important neurotransmitter in human brain
governs fine muscles
movement memory emotions

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11
Q

serotonin

A

in human blood brain and GI tract
painkilling, sleepiness and change in appetite
overreacting to stimuli prevention

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12
Q

GABA

A

inhibits mood modulating effects

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13
Q

Beta blockers

A

act for treatment of hypertension, high blood pressure chest pain and rapid heart beat

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