DRUGS (PPT - MIDTERM) Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

The term “_______” dates back some 900 BC in sumeria, “marijuana” is the oldest known cultivated plant and is older than “maize” or corn

A

“roche”

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2
Q

The term “roche” dates back some 900 BC in sumeria,
“________” is the oldest known cultivated plant and is older than “maize” or corn

A

marijuana

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3
Q

In the Assyrians who has been part of the ancient Asia
“MARIJUANA” is a sacred tree grown for use as incense
during rituals and it can be found near _________

A

East to Central Asia
Africa
South America
Europe to North America

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4
Q

In the Assyrians who has been part of the ancient Asia
“______” is a sacred tree grown for use as incense
during rituals

A

MARIJUANA

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5
Q

LEGAL DRUGS

A

alcohol
Caffeine
tobacco

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6
Q

illegal drugs

A

cannabis
ecstasy
cocain
heroin

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7
Q

_______-is when you use legal or illegal substances in
ways you shouldn’t. You might take more than the regular dose of pills or use someone else’s prescription.

A

Drug abuse

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8
Q

You may abuse drugs to _____, ________, and ______

A

feel good
ease stress
avoid reality.

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9
Q

You may abuse drugs to feel good, ease stress, or avoid reality. But usually, you’re able to change your unhealthy habits or stop using altogether is called _________

A

substance abuse

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10
Q

Sign and Symptoms of Drug Abuse

A
  • Inability to sleep, awake at unusual times, unusual
    laziness.
  • Loss of or increased in appetite, changes in eating
    habits
  • Cold, sweaty palms; shaking hands.
  • Red, watery eyes; pupils larger or smaller than usual
  • Unusual smells on breath, body or clothes.
  • Extreme hyperactivity; excessive talkativeness
    *Slowed or staggering walk; poor physical coordination.
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11
Q

The _____ is a resulting affect of drug abuse.

A

Drug addiction

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12
Q

_______is a pathological condition.

A

Drug Addiction

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13
Q

You can also get addicted
to:

A

alcohol,
nicotine, opioid painkillers, and other legal substances

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14
Q

It the situation or condition that a person finds himself in which he uses or abuses a drug to the point that the
drug becomes the main focus of life. Taking a drug becomes a compulsion,
a necessary habit.

A

Drug Dependence

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15
Q

_______ occurs when you need one or more drugs to function.

A

Drug dependence

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16
Q

DRUG DEPENDENCE when compared to addiction

A

1.High Blood Pressure
2.Diabetic
3.Glaucoma

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17
Q

DRUG ADDICTION when compared to dependence

A

1.Using drugs despite the consequences
2.Being unable to stop using drugs
3.Neglecting social and work obligations because of drug use

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18
Q

Symptoms of Drug Dependence

A
  1. anxiety
  2. depression
  3. muscle weakness
  4. nightmares
  5. body aches
  6. sweating
  7. nausea
  8. vomiting
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19
Q

A Change in the body chemistry when taken
frequently in large doses over a long period of
time

A

Physical Dependence

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20
Q

The human body becomes used to the presence of
drugs.

A

Physical Dependence

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21
Q

A condition in which a person takes a drug over
time, and unpleasant physical symptoms occur if the drug is suddenly stopped or taken in smaller
doses.

A

Physical Dependence

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22
Q

Symptoms of Physical Dependence

A
  1. Memory loss
  2. Blackouts
  3. Mood swings
  4. Depression
  5. Irritability
  6. Headaches
  7. Seizures
  8. Nausea
  9. Vomiting
  10. Disorientation
  11. Shortness of breath
  12. Dry mouth
  13. Constricted pupils
  14. Body aches
  15. Pulse rate changes
  16. Blood pressure changes
  17. Tremors and shaking
  18. Restless legs
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23
Q

generally meant to describe the emotional and mental processes that are associated with the
development of, and recovery from, a substance use disorder or process addiction.

A

Psychological Dependence

24
Q

Symptoms of Psychological Dependence

A

1.Cravings
2.Obsessing over obtaining
or using the drug of choice
3.Issues with anxiety that
occur when someone tries
to stop their addictive
behavior
4. Issues with depression
when one is not using their
drug of choice or tries to
stop their addictive behavior
5. Appetite loss or increased
appetite associated with not
using the substance of choice
6. Issues with sleep associated with quitting or not using the drug of choice
7. Issues with uncertainty about being able to stop using the substance of choice
8. Denial that one has a
substance use issue or
romanticizing one’s substance use/abuse

25
Phases of Drug Abuse/Dependence, Users
Experimentation Phase Occasional Phase
26
A new tries to use drug once and often produces a negative result which makes the users not to try again.
Experimentation Phase
27
The user only uses drugs when he is with his friends so he wont be out of place.
Occasional Phase
28
In this stage, the user is actively seeks the drug of abuse of his choice * He always carves for drugs. * He uses drugs often time. * Obviously, can’t live with out using drug.
Regular Use
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Primary Causes & Factors to Drug Abuse
Family School Community Media Biological Factors Psychological Factors Parental Negligence
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* To escape from strict parents. * Parents with lack of communications with children. * Overprotective Parents * Neglected Children * Parents has no time for their children * Children prefer to be with their peer group for they feel nobody wants them
Family
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* Lack of basic education about illegal drugs. * Teachers are not aware of personal conflicts of their students. * Teachers are not sensitive to the needs of their students. * Teachers are oftentimes concerned only with the academic achievements of the child their personality growth id neglected.
School
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* Drugs are easily available in the community * Increasing number of pushers
Community
33
* Over sensationalization of news stories on illegal drugs and drug abuse by media
Media
34
* Some individuals health conditions are usually relieved with the use of drugs. * With the use of a certain drug. The body energizes and works actively
Biological Factors
35
* Low self-esteem and poor self-image. * Need for acceptance or belonging. * Escape from reality. * Attention seeker
Psychological Factors
36
* Over domineering parents. * Lack of parental concern and closeness. * Rejection of parents. * Sometimes, abused by parents. * Harsh physical punishment. * Childhood stress of trauma
Parental Negligence
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CLASSIFICATIONS OF MARIJUANA
Pot Grass Weed Refer Dope
38
CLASSIFICATIONS OF INHALANTS
Nitrous Oxide- Laughing gas Whippets Amyl Nitrite- Poppers Snappers Butyl Nitrite- Bolt, Locker room, bullet Chlorohydrocarbon-Kerosol Spray Hydrocarbon- Solvents
39
CLASSIFICATIONS OF STIMULANTS
Cocaine- cokes, flake, white blow, nose candy. Crack or cocaine- crack freebase rocks, rock. Amphetamine- speed, uppers, ups black pep pills, co-pilot. Methamphetamine- crack crystal math, methedrine, speed.
40
CLASSIFICATIONS OF DEPRESSANTS
Barbiturates- downers, barbs, blue drills. Methaqualone- qualudes, soppers. Tranquilizers- valium, librium,equanil.
41
CLASSIFICATIONS OF hallucinogens
Phencyclidine- PCP, Angel dust, love boat. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide- LSD, Acid, Green or red dragon. Mescaline and Peyotemesc, buttons, cactus. Psilocybin- magic mushroom, mushroo
42
CLASSIFICATIONS OF NARCOTICS
Heroin- smoke, horse, brown sugar, junk, mud, Big H. Methadone- dolly, dolophine, methadose, amidone. Codeine- empirin compound with codeine. Meperidine- pethidine, demerol, marpergan. Opium- paregoric, dakers powder, parapectolin. Other Narcotics- percocet, parcodon, tussiunex, fentanyl.
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Considered as Dangerous Drugs
NARCOTICS STIMULANTS BARBITURATES HYPNOTICS METHAMPHETAMINS NICOTINE KETAMINE EPHEDRINE & PSEUDO-- EPHEDRINE
44
Effects of Drug Abuse to Users
1.Medical & Physical Deterioration 2.Personality Deterioration 3.Mental Deterioration
45
Effects of Drug Abuse to Family
1.Spirit of togetherness or unity is broken 2.Loss of money or valuable & Occurrence of domestic violence 3.Intense in feeling of humiliation and guilt are felt by family members.
45
Effects of Drug Abuse to Community
1.Neighborhood association becomes inactive. 2.Fear of community residents to a drug dependent. 3.Increase of petty crimes in the community & Increase of drugs dependent and drug pusher.
46
Effects of Drug Abuse to Society
1.Limited movement of people, specially at night. 2.Downfall of social values of the country. 3.Increase of heinous or anti crimes & Increase of immorality and loss of moral fibber of the society.
47
Effects of Drug Abuse to LAW ENFORCEMENT
1. Ineffective application and implementation of narcotic law & Corruption of some law enforcement personnel 2. Produces bad image and credibility to the police agency. 3. Loss of trust, confidence and integrity among some police personnel
48
Effects of Drug Abuse to ECONOMY
1. Sabotage to the economy & Economic growth is slow. 2. Draining of huge amount of money from our country. 3. Massive corruption of public and private officials & Aggravating the problem of poverty in a country.
49
Effects of Drug Abuse to JUDICIARY
1. Corruption of the one-sided criminal justice system 2. Corruption of some judicial personnel. 3. Loss of trust, confidence and integrity of our judicial system by the general public
50
Weapon to Combat Drug Menace
Responsible Parents Drug Abuse Awareness and Education Mass Media Treatments Programs
51
As of 2016, the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime report that _____ percent of Filipinos aged _________- use the drug.
1.1 %; 10 to 69 y/0
52
In ________, most barangays are affected by illegal drugs.
Metro Manila
53
One of the most abused drugs in the Philippines is a local type of methamphetamine mixed with caffeine known as _______.
Shabu
54
_______- causes feelings of euphoria and the user feels full of energy
Methamphetamine
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