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Baloney > Drugs - Respirology > Flashcards

Drugs - Respirology Flashcards

1
Q

Antihistamine

A

Diphenhydramine
Hydroxyzine
Loratadine

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2
Q

1st Generation Antihistamines

A

Diphenhydramine

Hydroxyzine

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3
Q

Diphenhydramine class and indications?

A

Benadryl - - 1st gen antihistamine H1 receptor antagonist

Allergic reactions - - Prevention of motion sickness - - Insomnia

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4
Q

Diphenhydramine interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

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5
Q

Hydroxyzine class and indications?

A

Anxiolytic - - 1st gen antihistamine
Anti-serotonergic

Allergic reactions - - Prevention of motion sickness - - Insomnia
Motion Sickness - - OCD
Anxiety short term mgmt - - Pruritus/itching - - Chronic urticaria - - Pre-op sedation - - allergies

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6
Q

Hydroxyzine interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

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7
Q

2nd Generation Antihistamine

A

Loratadine

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8
Q

Loratadine class and indications?

A

Claritin - - 2nd gen antihistamine

Seasonal allergies - - Chronic idiopathic urticaria

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9
Q

Loratadine interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

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10
Q

Asthma

A 
Fluticasone
Triamcinolone
Albuterol/Salbutamo
Epinephrine
Phenylephrine
Tiotropium bromide
Ipratropium bromide
Montelukast sodium
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11
Q

Asthma - Inhaled Corticosteroids

A

Fluticasone

Triamcinolone

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12
Q

Fluticasone class and indications?

A

Inhaled corticosteroid

CAN’T PLAY THE FLUTE IF YOU HAVE ASTHMA
Inhaled corticosteroid → Asthma prophylaxis, severe asthma - - COPD
Topically → Corticosteroid responsive dermatoses
Nasal treatment and prophylaxis of allergic rhinitis - - Nasal polyps

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13
Q

Fluticasone interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

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14
Q

Triamcinolone class and indications?

A

Glucocorticoid
Anti-inflammatory

Topical ointment/cream → Eczema - - Lichen sclerosus - - Psoriasis
Inhaled Corticosteroid in Asthma
Oral or IM injection → Arthritis - - Allergies - - Ulcerative Colitis - - Temporal arteritis - - SLE Lupus

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15
Q

Triamcinolone interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

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16
Q

Asthma - Sympathomimetic Bronchodilators

A

Albuterol/Salbutamo

Epinephrine

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17
Q

Albuterol/Salbutamol/Salmeterol class and indications?

A

Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator
Beta 2 andrenergic agonist

Acute bronchospasm - - Asthma attack
Bronchodilating - - inhaler

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18
Q

Albuterol/Salbutamol/Salmeterol interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

19
Q

Epinephrine class and indications?

A

mpathomimetic

Inhalation - - Acute asthma
IV or Intramuscular - - Anaphylactic shock
Eye drops - - Ocular hypertension - - Open angle glaucoma
Ventricular fibrillation

20
Q

Epinephrine interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

21
Q

Phenylephrine class and indications?

A

Sympathomimetic - - Alpha andrenergic agonist

Nasal congestion spray
Mydriasis eye dropper

22
Q

Phenylephrine interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

23
Q

Asthma / COPD - Anticholinergic Bronchodilator

A

Tiotropium bromide

Ipratropium bromide

24
Q

Tiotropium bromide class and indications?

A

Antimuscarinic - - Anticholinergic Bronchodilator

COPD maintenance therapy - - Bronchdilator by anti-muscarinic / muscarine receptor antagonist

25
Q

Tiotropium bromide interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

26
Q

Ipratropium bromide class and indications?

A

Antimuscarinic - - Anticholinergic Bronchodilator

Asthma - - COPD - - opens up medium and large airways of lungs - - inhaler or nebulizer
Onset w/in 15 to 30 mins - - lasts for 3 to 5 hrs

27
Q

Ipratropium bromide interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

28
Q

Asthma - Leukotriene receptor antagonist

A

Montelukast sodium

29
Q

Montelukast sodium class and indications?

A

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

Chronic asthma - - Allergic rhinitis - - Exercise induced asthma prophylaxis

30
Q

Montelukast sodium interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

31
Q

Cough drugs

A

Dextromethorphan
Guaifenesin
Codeine
Hydrocodone

32
Q

Dexthromethorphan class and indications?

A

Anti-tussive

Cough suppressant - - central action on cough centre in medulla

33
Q

Dextromethorphan interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

34
Q

Codeine and Hydrocodone class and indications?

A

Opioid agonist - - Anti-tussive

Codeine - Pain (mild to moderate) - - Cough suppressant - - Acute diarrhea

Hydrocodone - Pain (moderate to severe) - - Cough suppressant

35
Q

Codeine and Hydrocodone interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

36
Q

Cough - Mucolytic

A

Guaifenesin

37
Q

Guaifenesin class and indications?

A

Expectorant - - Mucolytic

Cough - - wet cough, productive cough - - increases volume, reduces viscosity of tenacious sputum

38
Q

Guaifenesin interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

39
Q

Decongestant

A

Oxymetazoline

Phenylephrine

40
Q

Oxymetazoline class and indications?

A

Imidazoline

OXY GIVES YOU OXYGEN
Nasal congestion spray → vasoconstric nasal BV, reduce edema - - Conjunctival decongestant eye drop

41
Q

Oxymetazoline interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

42
Q

TB Skin Test class and indications?

A

Purified protein derivative of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Tuberculosis diagnosis → Inject 0.1 mL (5 tuberculin units) intradermally – read result 48 to 72 hrs after administration - - positive if 10 mm induration

43
Q

TB Skin Test interactions, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects?

A

2

Baloney (37 decks)

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