Drugs to Be "Familiar" With Flashcards

1
Q

Sulfonylureas

A
  • increases insulin release from beta cells of the pancrease
    • decreases blood sugar
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2
Q

Metformin

A
  • inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis
  • blood sugar regulator
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3
Q

Amitriptyline

A

antidepressent and nerve pain medication

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4
Q

Ritonavir

A

HIV Antiviral

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5
Q

Atazanavir

A

HIV antiviral

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6
Q

MTX

A

methotrexate

cancer therapy

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7
Q

Phenytoin

A

Anticonvulsant

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8
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Anti-convulsant

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9
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Narcotic

  • addiciton to narcotic pain reliever as well
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10
Q

Lithium

A

antimanic, regulates glutamate

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11
Q

Alendronate

A

osteoporosis tx

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12
Q

Metoclopramide

A

antiemetic and gut motility stimulator

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13
Q

Digoxin

A

antriarrhythmic, BP stabilizer, cardiac glycoside

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14
Q

Phenobarbital

A

anticonvulsant and barbituate

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15
Q

Amlodipine

A

Ca2+ channel blocker

high distribution into extravascular tissue

(high Vd)

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16
Q

Theophyline

A

broncodilator

17
Q

Cyclosporine

A

transplant rejection

18
Q

statins

A

anti-cholesterol

19
Q

Propanolol

A
  • beta-blocker
  • can treat: HTN, angina, atrial fibrillation
20
Q

Amiodarone

A

Anti-arrhythmic

21
Q

valproic acid

A

anticonvulsant

22
Q

ketorolac

A

NSAID