Drugs used in radiology emergencies Flashcards
(56 cards)
What is the Look, Ask, Listen method in patient assessment?
Observe the patient’s appearance, breathing, skin color, and general distress level. Ask the patient about symptoms, concerns, and recent changes. Listen carefully to their words, tone, and breathing sounds.
What does low blood pressure indicate?
Low BP may indicate shock or dehydration.
What does high blood pressure signal?
High BP may signal hypertension or pain.
What does a fast heart rate indicate?
Fast HR may indicate infection, pain, or distress.
What does a slow heart rate indicate?
Slow HR may indicate heart conditions or medication effects.
What do low oxygen saturation levels suggest?
Low levels suggest respiratory distress, lung disease, or airway obstruction.
How is pain severity assessed?
Use numerical (0-10) or visual (faces) scales to assess pain severity.
What is the preferred position for patients with breathing difficulties?
Sitting is often preferred for breathing difficulties (e.g., COPD, heart failure) or eating/drinking.
When is lying down used for patients?
Used for rest, unconscious patients, spinal precautions, or post-surgical recovery.
What does continuous vital signs monitoring include?
Continuous BP, HR, SpO₂, and respiratory rate monitoring.
What is the purpose of an IV pump?
Delivers fluids, medications, or nutrition via an intravenous (IV) line.
What is the function of drains in patient care?
Remove excess fluid, air, or blood from surgical sites, pleural space, or wounds.
What does traction do?
Stabilizes fractures or spinal injuries to promote healing.
What is the purpose of oxygen therapy?
Administered via nasal cannula, mask, or ventilator for respiratory support.
What does the Look, Ask, Listen, Act method involve?
Look for physical and emotional distress. Ask the patient about their needs, comfort, and concerns. Listen actively to their responses. Act by addressing their immediate needs.
How should you reassure a patient?
Reassure the patient with a calm, soothing voice and provide simple explanations about procedures.
What is the purpose of hand holding in patient care?
Offers emotional support and comfort, especially for anxious or distressed patients.
How can you encourage a patient?
Motivate the patient to participate in their care and recovery.
What techniques can help reduce pain and anxiety?
Deep breathing exercises help reduce pain, stress, and anxiety. Guided relaxation can lower heart rate and improve comfort.
What is the principle of prevention in healthcare?
Managing pain, anxiety, infection, and side effects before they occur.
What is analgesia?
Pain relief.
Oral medications include Paracetamol, NSAIDs, and Codeine for mild to moderate pain; IV medications include Morphine, Fentanyl, and Ketorolac for severe pain.
What is sedation?
Inducing a state of calm or sleep. Oral medications include Midazolam and Lorazepam for mild sedation; IV medications include Propofol and Dexmedetomidine for moderate to deep sedation.
What is a local anaesthetic?
A substance that numbs a specific area.
Examples include Lidocaine and Bupivacaine.
What are antibiotics used for?
Infection prevention and treatment.
Oral antibiotics include Amoxicillin, Doxycycline, and Ciprofloxacin for mild to moderate infections; IV antibiotics include Ceftriaxone, Vancomycin, and Meropenem for severe infections or surgical prophylaxis.
