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DRUŽINA Flashcards

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1
Q

Kaj je družina?

A

Primer primarne družbene skupine, majhne, neformalne odnose, intimne in dolgotrajne odnose

Družina zadovoljuje osebne potrebe in vključuje neformalne pravilnike in sankcije.

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2
Q

Kakšne so funkcije družine?

A
  • Biološka reprodukcija
  • Socializacija
  • Ekonomska funkcija
  • Funkcija socialno podpornega omrežja

Družina je pomembna za posameznika in družbo kot celoto.

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3
Q

Kaj je družina orientacije?

A

Družina, v kateri smo se rodili in imamo vlogo otroka

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4
Q

Kaj je družina prokreacije?

A

Družina, ki smo jo (jo bomo) ustvarili sami in imamo vlogo starša

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5
Q

Kaj je zakonska zveza?

A

Relativno trajna spolna in ekonomska skupnost dveh ali več odraslih ljudi, ki jo priznavajo partnerji in njihova kultura

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6
Q

Kaj je monogamija?

A

Partnerstvo med dvema odraslima osebama

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7
Q

Kaj je poligamija?

A

Zakonska zveza z več partnerji hkrati

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8
Q

Kaj je poliginija?

A

Zakonska zveza, v kateri ima moški več ženskih partneric

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9
Q

Kaj je poliandrija?

A

Zakonska zveza, v kateri ima ženska več moških partnerjev

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10
Q

Kaj je eksogamija?

A

Prepoved sklepanja zakonskih zvez med določenimi sorodniki

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11
Q

Kaj je endogamija?

A

Obveznost sklepanja zakonske zveze v okviru določenih družbenih skupin

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12
Q

Kaj so matrifokalne družine?

A

Oblika družine z osrednjo materinsko vlogo, vendar ne nujno prevladi ženske nad moškim

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13
Q

Kaj so matrilokalne družine?

A

Družina živi v krogu materinih sorodnikov

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14
Q

Kaj so patrilokalne družine?

A

Družina živi v krogu očetovih sorodnikov

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15
Q

Kaj so neolokalne družine?

A

Samostojno življenje zakoncev ločeno od sorodnikov

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16
Q

Kaj je sorodstvo?

A

Povezanost posameznikov s krvnim sorodstvom, zakonsko zvezo ali posvojitvijo

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17
Q

Kaj je gospodinjstvo?

A

Skupnost ljudi, ki skupaj stanujejo in skupaj porabljajo sredstva za osnovne življenjske potrebe

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18
Q

Ali družina obstaja v vseh kulturah?

A

Da, družina je univerzalni družbeni pojav

Murdock je raziskal 250 družb in trdil, da v vsaki družbi obstaja neka oblika družine.

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19
Q

Kaj vključuje definicija družine po OZN?

A

Vsaj en (odrasel) človek ali skupina ljudi, ki skrbi za otroka/ke

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20
Q

Kaj je pravna definicija družine?

A

Življenjska skupnost staršev in otrok, ki uživa posebno varstvo

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21
Q

Kakšna je sociološka definicija družine?

A

Vsaj dvo-generacijska skupnost in družbena institucija

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22
Q

Kaj je pluralnost družinskih oblik?

A

Družinsko življenje je dinamično in spremenljivo, obstaja več oblik družin

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23
Q

Kakšna je tipologija družin po Kenu Brownu?

A
  • Jedrna ali nuklearna družina
  • Razširjena družina
  • Velike družine

Tipologija temelji na številu ljudi, ki živijo v družinski skupnosti.

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24
Q

Kaj je jedrna družina?

A

Dvo-generacijska družina (vsaj 1 starš in 1 otrok)

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25
Kaj je razširjena družina?
Poleg jedrne družine vključuje tudi druge sorodnike
26
Kaj je velika družina?
Več jedrnih družin skupaj
27
Kako se razlikujeta družina in gospodinjstvo?
Družina vključuje vsaj dvo-generacijsko skupnost, gospodinjstvo pa skupnost ljudi, ki skupaj stanujejo
28
Kako se razlikujeta družina in zakonska zveza?
Družina vključuje starše in otroke, zakonska zveza je skupnost odraslih ljudi
29
What is the definition of an extended family?
A family that includes other relatives beyond the nuclear family, encompassing horizontal (aunts, uncles, parents, children) and vertical (parents, children, grandparents) relationships.
30
What are large families according to the text?
Families that consist of multiple nuclear families together, often found in South Slavic cooperatives.
31
What are the two types of extended families described by Brown in 1992?
* Classical extended families * Modified extended families
32
What characterizes single-parent families?
* Original single-parent families * Result of a parent's death * Result of parental separation
33
What is the definition of reorganized families?
Families that have been reestablished, often involving a social parent.
34
What types of families does the UN typology include?
* Nuclear families * Single-parent families * Adoptive families * Extended families * Reorganized families
35
What significant changes occurred in family structures in Slovenia from 1981 to 2021?
* Decreased percentage of residents living in families * Decreased average number of children per family * Increased number of individuals living alone
36
True or False: The percentage of families without children increased from 21% to 30% between 1981 and 2021.
True
37
What are the societal functions of the family according to T. Parsons?
* Reproductive * Economic * Religious * Political * Educational
38
What is the primary socialization function in modern families?
The transmission of norms and values to children.
39
What are the two types of division of labor in families?
* Segregated (asymmetrical) * Integrated (symmetrical)
40
What processes have accelerated the shift from asymmetrical to symmetrical family roles?
* Employment of women * Increased economic independence of women * Changes in societal position of women * Higher educational levels * Higher living standards * Reduced traditional influences
41
What are the two types of family disorganization?
* Structural disorganization * Functional disorganization
42
What are some reasons for the increase in divorce rates?
* Greater social acceptability of divorce * Secularization * Changed expectations of marriage * Increased economic independence of women
43
What are the negative effects of divorce on children?
* Increased risks if conflicts between parents are high * Lower risks if ties with other relatives are strong * More significant impacts if the child is an only child
44
What types of domestic violence are mentioned in the text?
* Psychological * Physical * Economic * Sexual
45
What trends are influencing changes in family life?
* Fewer arranged marriages * Increase in free choice of partners * Recognition of women's rights * Recognition of children's rights * Sexual freedom
46
Fill in the blank: The increase in single-parent families in Slovenia is primarily due to _______.
[maternal single-parent families]
47
True or False: The majority of single-parent families in Slovenia are paternal.
False
48
What is the percentage of single-parent families in Slovenia?
23% of all families, with 80% being mother-led families ## Footnote Single-parent families are more exposed to the risk of poverty.
49
What percentage of children live with both biological parents in reorganized families?
30% ## Footnote The other parent is often a sociological parent.
50
What trend is observed regarding marriage in recent years?
Decreasing number and significance of marriages, with more people living in cohabitation ## Footnote Cohabitation is on the rise.
51
What was the percentage of children born outside of marriage in 1970 and 2021?
1970: 9%, 2021: 58% ## Footnote This reflects a significant societal shift.
52
What is the divorce rate in Slovenia as of 2022?
318 divorces per 1000 marriages ## Footnote This indicates that more than one-third of marriages end in divorce.
53
What does the 'LAT' phase in family life refer to?
Living Apart Together ## Footnote It signifies a prolonged transition from parental family to one's own family.
54
What is the average age of mothers at the birth of their first child in 2022?
29.6 years ## Footnote This indicates a delayed transition to parenthood.
55
What two perspectives exist regarding the changing family structure?
* Ability to adapt to new social conditions * Sign of crisis and decline of the family
56
According to functionalism, what is the ideal family type?
Nuclear two-parent family ## Footnote It is seen as the best model for fulfilling essential family functions.
57
What are the two main functions of the family according to T. Parsons?
* Primary socialization of children * Emotional stabilization of adults
58
Who are Peter and Brigitte Berger, and what do they argue?
They argue for a classic family model that meets individual and societal needs ## Footnote They hold a moderate stance between conservative functionalism and radical criticism.
59
What criticism do modern Marxist views have regarding the family?
The fundamental function of the family is to support the capitalist system ## Footnote This is expressed through consumerism.
60
What do feminist perspectives on family emphasize?
* Critique of traditional roles * Equal distribution of labor and responsibility * Social construction of parenting roles
61
What is the main focus of family policy?
To contribute to the welfare of families ## Footnote This includes monetary compensations and social services.
62
Fill in the blank: The family can be seen as both a source of _______ and a means of social conformity.
[individuality]
63
What is the relationship between employment and family in European family policy?
* Division of labor between parents * Organizational and service time misalignment between both areas
64
According to Edmund Leach, what is a consequence of modern family privacy?
Weakening of social cohesion and solidarity ## Footnote This makes social control and intervention more difficult.
65
What does F. Engels argue about the evolution of the family?
The family has changed with changes in modes of production ## Footnote He connects this evolution to the development of private property.
66
True or False: The family structure has remained static throughout history.
False ## Footnote Family life has always been dynamic and varied.

Sociologija (3 decks)

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