DSM 5: what's the difference Part 1

Question 1

What are significant symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer 1

Deficiency in social interaction

Streotyped, repetitive behavior

Question 2

When children exhibits attention deficit, what do you need to rule out?

Answer 2

learning disorder

Question 3

ADHD symptoms need to be present before age ? for diagnosis?

Answer 3

age 12

Question 4

Eating non-food substance

Answer 4

Pica

Question 5

repeated regurgitation of food

Answer 5

Rumination Disorder

Question 6

Hard time building vocabulary and use very simple sentence

Answer 6

Language Disorder

Question 7

Child makes stuttering sound, have broken words

Answer 7

Child Onset Fluency Disorder (stuttering)

Question 8

Child Onset Fluency Disorder - onset age range

Answer 8

2 to 7

Question 9

DX for Tourette’s Disorder must have 2 tic

Answer 9

motor and vocal

Question 10

What is the dx when only 1 (either motor or vocal tic) is present?

Answer 10

Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder

Question 11

The name for repeated fecal passage into inappropriate places

Answer 11

Encopresis

Question 12

How old a child needs to be to be dx for Encopresis?

Answer 12

4

Question 13

The name for repeated voiding of urine into bed or clothes

Answer 13

Enuresis

Question 14

How old a child needs to be to be dx for Enuresis?

Answer 14

5

Question 15

Separation Anxiety is dx when anxiety happens separating from ?

Answer 15

attachment figure

Question 16

How long symptoms have to be present to be DX for Separation Anxiety? (adult and child different)

Answer 16

Adult- 6 months

Child - 4 weeks

Question 17

Generalized Anxiety Disorder - worries about a number of things, not just about separating. How long do symptoms have to be present for diagnosis?

Answer 17

6 months for both child and adult

Question 18

When a person fails to speak in a particular situation (school) but fine at another (home)

Answer 18

Selective Mutism

Question 19

Social Anxiety Disorder - what do you fear?

Answer 19

Being in social situations; fear of being observed/judged

Question 20

What is the disorder name for “Failure to Thrive”?

Answer 20

Reactive Attachment Disorder

Question 21

Reactive Attachment Disorder is a result of persistent?

Answer 21

neglect, abuse, change of caregivers

Question 22

Reactive Attachment Disorder symptoms: don’t seek/respond to ?

Answer 22

comfort

Question 23

Reactive Attachment Disorder symptoms: have very limited?

Answer 23

affect

Question 24

What is the disorder name when you don’t have boundaries and overly comfortable with strangers?

Answer 24

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Question 25

The name of the disorder for those who often loses temper, are argumentative, and have problems with authority.

Answer 25

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Question 26

The name of the disorder for those who violate rights of others, break laws, break things.

Answer 26

Conduct Disorder

Question 27

The core feature of ? disorder is chronic, severe persistent irritability and bad mood in general.

Answer 27

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder | Up to 18 years old

Question 28

Diagnosis for Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder is made between age ?

Answer 28

After 6 years of age up to 17

Question 29

The duration of symptoms for Brief Psychotic Disorder; Schizophreniform disorder; Schizophrenia

Answer 29

Brief Psychotic Disorder - 1 day to 1 month Schizophreniform - 1 to 6 month Schizophrenia - Over 6 months

Question 30

5 symptoms for Brief Psychotic Disorder, Schizophreniform Disorder, and Schizophrenia

Answer 30

1. Delusion 2. Hallucination 3. Disorganized speech 4. Disorganized behavior 5. Negative symptoms (flat affect) - this is not included in Brief Psychotic Disorder

Question 31

Major Depressive Disorder's symptoms need to be present for how long?

Answer 31

2 weeks

Question 32

When someone who doesn't meet full criteria of Major Depression (i.e. they have milder symptoms), what is the diagnose for it?

Answer 32

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

Question 33

DX for Chronically mildly depressed | How long the symptoms need to be present for adults/children to be dx?

Answer 33

Persistent Depressive Disorder Adult-2 years Children- 1 year

Question 34

Medications for Depressive Disorders | 6 meds

Answer 34

``` Prozac Celexa Zoloft Lexapro Paxil Luvox ```

Question 35

Bipolar I requires just one episode of ? per lifetime to be diagnosed?

Answer 35

Manic

Question 36

Bipolar I - Manic episode must last at least ?

Answer 36

1 week

Question 37

"?" episodes and "?" episodes are common but NOT required for the diagnosis of bipolar I disorder

Answer 37

``` Hypomanic Episode (4 days) Major Depressive Episode (2 weeks) ```

Question 38

To be diagnosed for Bipolar II, a patient has ? phase AND at least one episode of ?

Answer 38

``` Hypomanic episode (4days) Major Depressive episode (2 weeks) ```

Question 39

Chronically experience Hypomanic symptoms that do NOT meet criteria for a hypomanic episode and depressive symptoms that do NOT meet criteria for a major depressive episode

Answer 39

Cyclothymic Disorder

Question 40

The duration to be diagnosed for Cyclothymic Disorder adults / children

Answer 40

2 years for adults; 1 year for children

Question 41

The difference between Schizoaffective Disorders and Mood Disorder with Psychotic Features

Answer 41

Schizoaffective - psychotic feature is present all the time | Mood Disorder - mood disorder is present all the time

Question 42

The difference between Bereavement and Major Depressive Disorder

Answer 42

Problems with biological functioning are only present with Major Depressive Disorder

Question 43

Adjustment Disorder is diagnosed when symptoms occur within ? months of life stressor but lasts no longer than ? months after the stressor ceased.

Answer 43

3 months / 6 months

Question 44

Fear of going out in public, and it has to happen in 2 different situations

Answer 44

Agoraphobia

Question 45

To have Obssesive-Compulsive Disorder what 2 things must happen?

Answer 45

Obsessive thoughts | Compulsive behavior

Question 46

The name of disorder for "Perfectionist"

Answer 46

Obssesive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Question 47

4 distinctive symptoms for PTSD and Acute Stress Disorder

Answer 47

1. Intrusive thoughts/memory (flashback) 2. Avoidance (of memory or reminders) 3. Negative change in cognition and mood 4. Arousal and reactivity (startle response)

Question 48

PTSD is diagnosed how long after the traumatic event?

Answer 48

one month

Question 49

Acute Stress Disorder is distinguished from PTSD because the symptom last from ? days to ? month

Answer 49

3 days to 1 month

Question 50

How is Adjustment Disorder different from Acute Stress Disorder?

Answer 50

The stressor event is NOT life threatening or serious. | it could be something like divorce for adjustment disorder

Question 51

Generalized Anxiety Disorder: symptoms have to be present for how long?

Answer 51

6 months Unspecified Anxiety Disorder can be less than 6 months.

Question 52

4 major medications for Anxiety Disorders

Answer 52

Valium Xanax Ativan Klonopin

Question 53

4 major medications for mood disorder (bipolar)

Answer 53

Lithium Depakote Lamictal Abilify

Question 54

6 major medications for Schizophrenia

Answer 54

``` Haldol Thorazine Seroquel Risperdal Zyprexa Clozaril ```

Question 55

4 major medications for ADHD

Answer 55

Ritalin Concerta Adderall Dexedrine

Question 56

Acute Stress Disorder can only be diagnosed if the symptoms occur within ? of the traumatic event.

Answer 56

One month

Question 57

Reactive Attachment Disorder must have an onset before age ?

Answer 57

5

Question 58

Social Anxiety Disorder's essential feature

Answer 58

Marked fear or anxiety of social situations in which the individual may be scrutinized by others.

Question 59

Social Anxiety DX duration

Answer 59

6 months