DSM 5 What’s The Difference Part 2 Flashcards
Delirium
- dementia symptoms come on quickly
- marked shift in awareness
- hospital setting, usually
- usually lasts few hours to day
- rapid onset
Major Neurocognitive Disorder
- formerly dementia
- serious issues with attention, language, memory, cognitions, motor skills
- usually nursing home setting
- can’t function independently
Mild Neurocognitive Disorder
- precursor to Major ND
- some noticeable decline, but can maintain some independence
- may need more support
- person may notice memory problems
Somatic Symptom Disorder
- client has somatic issue
- documented illness
- concern over illness symptoms impede functioning
- at least 6 months
Illness Anxiety Disorder
- rarely have somatic symptoms
- intense fear of disease, no real illness
- used to be hypochondriac
- 6 months
Conversion Disorder
- psychological issue converts to somatic symptoms
- “blind rage” example
- client loses functioning of limb from trauma
Factitious Disorder
- likes attention of being sick
- act sick to get doctors or others attention
Malingering
- faking illness to get something
- fakes illness to get out of work, school
Factitious Disorder by Proxy
- Manchusin Syndrome
- parent continuously takes child to doctor even if not ill
Anorexia Nervosa
- very thin, intense fear of getting fat, poor body image, does not want to gain weight
- restricts diet to point does not meet nutritional needs
- often exercises excessively, needs medical care
Bulimia Nervosa
- binge eating in large portions of food, feel out of control
- recurrent purging behavior to prevent weight gain
Binge Eating Disorder
- binge eating out of control
- feeling disgusted, shame
- not purging
Unspecified Eating Disorder
- does not meet criteria of anorexia, bulimia
- purging but not binging
- normal weight but poor body image
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
- not about weight
- displeasure with body parts(nose, ear, etc)
- people who get excessive plastic surgery
Depersonalization Disorder
- experience reality intact
- reports feeling out of body, disconnected to reality
- feels surreal
Dissociative Amnesia
-sudden forgetting of personal info usually after extreme stress, shock ( war, trauma event)
Dissociative Identity Disorder
- multiple personality disorder
- person has 2 or more distinct personalities, can’t remember other state
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder
- pain during intercourse
- tensing of pelvis during sex, extreme displeasure
- usually in victims of rape, abuse, DV
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
-lack of sex interest, arousal, no fantasies.can be temporary or continuous
Insomnia Disorder
- difficulty sleeping 3x a week for 3 months
- rule out manic phase, also rule out MDD or GAD
Hypersomnolence Disorder
- excessive sleepiness 7+ hours, have difficulty with energy, being awake
- rule out MDD, substance abuse
Nightmare Disorder
-wakes up with real nightmares
Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disorder
- sleep terror disorder
- recurrent incomplete sleeping
- waking up, screaming, sleepwalking, can’t remember at all
Central Sleep Apnea
- stops breathing while asleep
- snores, gasps for air, tired during the day
