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DSM Flashcards

(56 cards)

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1
Q

Autism

A

18mos-4 years
Referr first
Apply behavioral analysis and skills training

Poor social , stays to self, repetitive behaviors, wringing of hands

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2
Q

ADHD

A

Must have behaviors in 2 settings
Referr to social training

Difficulty focus- interrupts- not finishing tasks, keeps losing things, lots of energy, running, excessive talking

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3
Q

Specific learning disorder

A

Referr to psychological testing

Difficulty learning languages math acedemic skills

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4
Q

Pica

Rumination disorder

A

Eating non food- chalk, bark, rock,

Regurgitation of food

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5
Q

Enuesis

A

Urinating in bed or clothing at inappropriate age

Referr to physician

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6
Q

Encopresis

A

Bowel movement in bed or clothing
At inappropriate age

Referr to physician

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7
Q

Communication disorder

A

Language disorder- hard time with language after developmentally appropriate age

Speech sound disorder: difficulty in sounds

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8
Q

Selective mutism

A

Not speaking during specific times/ events- but speaks at home

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9
Q

Separation anxiety

A

10-18 mos

Distress in knowing separation is coming up - worrying that something bad is going to happen to self or parent
Resistant to leave home
Nightmares

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10
Q

Motor disorder:
Developmental coordination

Stereotypic movement

Tic disorder: 1: Tourette’s
2: persistent Movement

A

Under 18 yrs, having a hard time holding things, dropping, coordination is off

Repetitive movements: hand waving body rocking, hitting own body

Tourette’s : must have motor and vocal tics

Persistent: motor OR vocal - not both

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11
Q

Intellectual disability

A

Deficit in OQ, intellect or adapting socially

Happens in child hood to adolescence

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12
Q

Reactive attachment disorder

A

Found in children with many moves, families,

Distance, flat affect, rarely responds to attention for comfort and does not seek it .

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13
Q

Disinhibited attachment

A

Willingness to go with strangers - overly verbal or physical behaviors , does not check in with care giver

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14
Q

Oppositional disorder

A

Under 18 yrs
Challenges authority
Aggressive, spiteful, no comply,
But does not hurt others or property or illegal behavior

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15
Q

Conduct disorder

A

Aggression, bully, IS hurt to others, violates others rights, property, rules
Criminal behavior

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16
Q

Intermittent explosive disorder

A

Severe temper outbursts
3 or more times per week
Mood between outbursts is persistently irritable or angry

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17
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

Two weeks duration hopelessness emptiness sad tearful worthlessness loss of interest or pleasure weight loss trouble concentrating insomnia suicidal thoughts fatigue

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18
Q

Persistent depressive disorder

A

Two years for adults one year for children

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19
Q

Bipolar I

A 
Most severe -extreme 
has mania
 inflated self esteem
 feel good with little sleep 
flight of ideas 
hyperactivity 
grandiose identification
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20
Q

Bipolar II

A

Must have hypo mania and major depressive disorder

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21
Q

Cyclothymic disorder

A

Two years for adults when years for children hypo maniac and depressive periods are present for at least half of the time they are not without symptoms for at least two months

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22
Q

Anxiety disorders

A

General anxiety disorder six months excessive worrying about everything muscle tension fatigue difficulty concentrating irritable

Social anxiety disorder is basically a social phobia mark by fear or anxiety about being in social situations we are being judged humiliated or embarrassed by others

Argo phobia - fear of leaving home

Panic disorder -palpitations,Pounding heart sweating trembling shortness of breath choking chest pain nausea dizzy lightheaded fear of dying

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23
Q

Adjustment disorder

Study These Flashcards
A

Caused by a recent stressors or significant life events happened within the last six months of that event individual experiences depressed mood anxious or a mixture of both

24
Q

Post traumatic stress disorder

Study These Flashcards
A

One month or more after the event to trauma near death experience serious and injury sexual assault replay traumatic events reoccurring nightmares flashbacks inability to experience positive emotions disassociative symptoms avoidance symptoms

25
Acute stress disorder
This is less than one month from the event exhibiting the same symptoms of posttraumatic stress
26
Disassociative disorders
Disassociative identity disorder used to be multiple personalities loss of self altered in affect behavior gaps in a recall forgets every day even important personal information picks up different identities all together without a sense of connection Disassociative amnesia not able to recall important autobiography information and not able to recall specific events travels away from home which is fugue
27
Obsessive compulsive disorder
``` This is egodystonic “person does not like the feeling Obsessive thoughts, anxiety, urges, Repetitive behaviors May count to 8 before doing something, Need to wash the dishes three times ```
28
Obsessive compulsive personality disorder
Egosyntonic- means they do not see anything wrong with their behaviors and won’t try to stop them
29
depersonalization
experience detachment from self, body- being outside of body
30
Derealization
experience detachment from surroundings, like a dream
31
Obsessive Compulsive related disorders
Body Dysmorphic disorder- not liking a certain part of self Hoarding- cant dicard or part with items, keeps them Trichotillomania- hair pulling Excoriation- skin picking Pyromania - fires Kleptomania- to steal
32
Schizophrenia
6 months or more | delusions, hallucinations, paranoid, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviors
33
Brief psychotic disorder
Less than 1 month | delusions, hallucination, paranoid, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviors
34
Schizophreniform
1-6 moths | delusion, hallucination, paranoid, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviors
35
Schizotypal
Cluster A No Delusions, This is a personality type distorted perspective of self,, ideal of reference, beliefs, magical thinking, they have "gifts" to read peoples minds, or know things others do not. Odd, eccentric
36
Schizoid
Cluster A No Delusions, this is a Personality Disorder Loner, likes to be alone, no desire to be with others , never dates, no close friends, indifferent attitude, flat affect, cold, odd eccentric
37
Paranoid Personality disorder
Cluster A distrusting, worried of people out to get them, exploit odd, eccentric,
38
Antisocial Personality disorder
``` Cluster B adult version of Conduct Disorder Criminal acts, violating of others rights/ property harm to animals/ humans lies, lack remorse, no empathy ```
39
Borderline Personality Disorder
Cluster B Instability of interpersonal relationships, impulsivity, afraid of abandonment, emptiness, inappropriate anger, splitting Use Dialectic Behavior Therapy DBT
40
Histrionic Personality Disorder
Cluster B | Grandiose sense of self, seductive, provocative dressing, drama, self absorb
41
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Cluster B | Grandiose sense of self, larger than life, big accomplishments, focuses on self, not others, not empathetic to others
42
Avoidant personality disorder
Cluster C | social inhibitions, wants others, but fears rejection, judgement, humiliation of others
43
Dependent disorder
Cluster C | Difficulty making decisions, has to have others involved and give opinions , helpless when alone
44
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
Egosyntonic- believe they are not wrong in their thoughts, practices, in fact they can't see why others do not do the same. Often impose their own standards on to others
45
Personality disorders
are all Egosyntonic: they do not believe there is anything wrong in their thought process and do not have distress about it.
46
Somatic Symptom disorder
person has a significant focus on physical symptoms, such as pain, weakness, or shortness of breath, that results in major distress/ and or problems functioning the symptoms may or may not be associated with a diagnosed medical condition, but the person is experiencing symptoms and believes they are sick. excessive thoughts, feelings, behaviors, out of proportion .
47
Illness Anxiety disorder
Hypochondriac
48
Conversion Disorder
part of the body doesn't work, related to emotional incident, anxiety,
49
factitious disorder
convinced that there is something wrong, even when no diagnosis supports it, person deceives others that there is an illness, to get attention, Munchausen disorders)
50
Malinger
fake an illness so that you get to not do something- court , work, ect.
51
Major Neurocognitive disorder
significant decline, impairs decision making/ judgement/ and needs help with daily activity. Refer to physician
52
Mild Neurocognitive disorder
moderately declines, impaired decision making/ judgement, need help with SOME help with daily functions and activities. Refer to physician
53
Delirium
temporary loss of awareness, concept of time, reality. usually medical
54
anorexia Nervosa
restriction of energy/food intake, significant low body weight, intense fear of gain weight, lack of recognition of the seriousness of the problem. Restrictive type: dieting, fasting, exercising excessively Binge-eating/purging type: self induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, etc.
55
Bulimia Nervosa
Binge eating, large amount of food , lack of control over eating during this episode. induces vomiting, exercise, misuse of laxatives
56
Phases of Change
Per-contemplation no intention of change, not aware they have a problem Contemplation aware of the problem. thinking of stopping problem, but not yet dedicated to change Preparation small changes in prep for the big change Action behavior, experiential, and environmental modification. Ready to change those aspect of life that are contributing to undesired situation. Maintenance carry out with adaptive bb

Medications (2 decks)

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