DSM Whats The Differene Flashcards by Nina Banks

Child looks normal and has advanced speech.
Struggles with socialization (does not know how to relate to others)
Shows up around the age of 3.

Aspergillosis disorder

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Lack of language or no speech prior to age 3.

Lack of socialization (maybe in own world).

Autistic disorder

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Mainly effects girls in the first 5months of life.
Head and normal growth development stops.
Associated with severe profound retardation.

Retts disorder

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Falls on the autism spectrum but does not meet all the criteria. Has some social withdrawal.

Pervasive development disorder NOS

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Unable to learn in the typically manner.

Has problems with processing and phonics.

Learning disorder

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Symptoms need to present prior to age 7.
Symptoms need to be present in at least 2settings. (Home & school)
Does not have the ability to pay attention

Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADD)

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Has a lot of energy

Cannot stay seated or does a lot of talking

Hyperactivity

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Persistent eating of non nutritional substances for at least a month.

Pica

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Regurgitation of food or partially disgusted food brought back up.

Rumination disorder

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Child
Asks the ability to express language to convey information
Has difficulty inquiring new words.
Is social but has limited verbal abilities.

Expressive language disorder

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Has a hard time with articulation

Phonological disorder

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Has multiple motor tics and 1or more vocal tics

Symptoms need to be present for at least a year.

Tourette’s disorder

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Is less than a year of motor tics and does not require a vocal tic.

Transient disorder

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A child at least 4 years of age poops in inappropriate places

Encopresis

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Child is at least 5years of age and is normally potty trained, but is. Ow having problems. Has obsessive urine in bed or clothes.

Enuresis

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Has obsessive anxiety about being away from home or care giver.
Has distressed worry about losing a caregiver or harm happening.
Doesn’t want to be home alone.
Has nightmares about being separated from the caregiver
Symptoms are present for at least 4weeks.

Separation anxiety

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Worried about everything

Symptoms are present for at least 6months

Generalized anxiety disorder

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Failure to speak in familiar areas/settings

Selective mutism

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Fear of being in social settings

Social phobia

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Grossly pathological care prior to age 5. Related to abuse, neglect, or changing caregivers.
Fails to respond to social interactions

Reactive attachment-inhibited type.

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May crawl up on a stranger to sit on there lap.

Becomes attached or clings to a person.

Reactive attachment disorder-disinhibited type

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Is negative or disobedient. Has problems towards adult authority.

ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder)

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Violation of the basic rights of others.

Rules are violated;maybe aggressive, or break a law.

Conduct disorder

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Violation of the rights of other. Also has problems with the law but is over the age of 18.

Antisocial personality disorder

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Death that occurred within the last 2months

Bereavement

Rule out if its in the response of the death of someone. Response to a life stressor Symptoms need to come on with 3months of the stressor and cannot be present for more than 6months after the stressor.

Adjustment disorder

A person reports experiencing reoccurring panic attacks. E.g heart pounding, sweating, shacking) Had a panic attack and have work about having another attack.

Panic disorder

Having fears at are beyond normal. | Fear of flying, heights, spiders)

Specific phobia

A person has obsessions and compulsions that are beyond apporaiate and cause anxiety or distress. E.g thoughts of being sick, dirty, and getting sick)

OCD Obessive Compulsive Disorder

Is a Perfectionist without being aware of it. | Has to have things a certain way.

OCP obsessive compulsive personality

Haven't used alcohol for up to 12months

Early full remission

Haven't used alcohol in more than 12months

Substained full remission

Taking something that will make you have a negative impact on social/occupational functioning

Substance abuse

Withdrawal/ tolerance Withdrawal-symptoms come from not using Torrance- needing to use more in order to get the same effect

Substance dependence

Reports depression/anxious and also a substance use

Substance induced mood disorder

Pulling out ones own hair resulting in hair loss

Trichotillomania

Stealing objects for the enjoyment of doing it.

Kleptomania

Repeated awaken from sleep with detailed recall. | Being able to remember or recall a dream.

Nightmare disorder

Weakening from sleep...rapid breathing & speaking. | Can't remember or recall the dream.

Night terror

Hard time going to sleep | Difficulty maintaining sleep for a least 1month

Primary insomnia

Re-experiencing of a traumatic event. Reliving the event through memories, dreams, of feeling attached or avoiding experiencing. Symptoms are present for over a month

Post traumatic stress disorder

Re-experiencing a traumatic event | Symptoms present for up to a month

Acute stress disorder

Obsessive anxiety/worry more days than not for at least 6months

Generalized anxiety disorder

Symptoms present for up to a month Positive symptoms are delusions, or hallucinations, disorganized thinking. Negative symptoms: affective flatten (poor eye contact), no range in motion.

Brief psychotic disorder

Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking | Symptoms present for up to 6months

Schizophreniform

Psychotic disorder.....Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking Symptoms present for over 6months

Schizophrenia

Bizarre delusions that couldn't be true (think I'm being followed by an alien) Non bizarre: things that could be happening, but aren't. Being paranoid that someone is following you.

Delusions

Symptoms present for at least 2weeks (E.g. Sadness, change in appetite, changes in sleep, hopelessness) Effects day to day functioning

Major depressive disorder

Must have a full manic episode for 7 or more days. Symptoms: extreme happiness, little sleep, racing thoughts. Cause difficulty in day to day functioning (e.g. Can't go to work or school) The son from empire

Bipolar 1 disorder

Need to have major depressive episode or hypomanic. | Hypomanic persistently elevated or irritable mood lasting at least 4days and present for most of the day or everyday

Bipolar ll

Predominate symptoms are psychotic disorder, but also has a mood disorder that comes in and out.

Schizoaffective (schizo)-psychotic

Predominate symptoms is the mood disorder. | The psychotic features come in and out.

Mood disorder with psychotic features

Mild depression in adults; symptoms present for up to 2 years

Dysthymic depression

Mild depression in children | Symptoms present for 1year

Dysthymic depression

Milder version of depression | Hypomanic and depression

Cyclothymic disorder

State of cognitive impairment Short term memory loss Gradual/slower onset

Dementia

History of multiple physical complaints (across the board). Pain complaints....always has multiple issues Also has GI symptoms.

Somatization disorder

Blind rage Psychological thoughts -converted into a physical manifestation Gets so angry they go blind.

Conversion disorder

Thinking you have a disease despite the doctors saying you don't.

Hypochondriasis

Facking that your sick because you like the attention of being sick.

Factitious disorder

Facking symptoms of something in order to get an external gain. Like an disability

Malingering

A parent says a child is sick to get attention from others that he/she is taking care of a sick child. May even make a child sick.

Münchausen syndrome by proxy

Refusing to eat or purging/binging Fear of being fat Being less than 85% of your body weight

Anorexia

Binge eating Purging type Non purging type-binge eating

Bulimia nervosa

Deficit in appearance Ears/nose is too big. Causes distress Changing your outer appearance (Michael Jackson)

Dysmorphic disorder

Does not have the ability to remember anything about themselves. Lack of memory prior to an incident. E.g. A traumatic situation event/stressor such as rape.

Dissociative identity

Discuss or lack of desire of consensual relationships/sex

Sexual aversion disorder

Genial pain while having sexual intercourse

Dyspareunia

Reoccurring spasms on the outer vagina

Vaginismus

Lonely wants to connect with others, but avoids social interactions, wants to be connected

Avoidant personality

Are loners Lack interest in social relationships No interest in connecting with others

Schizoid personality disorder

Black/white thinking Multiple suicide attempts One minute they really like you then the don't Fear of rejection

Borderline personality disorder

Attention seeking behavior | Subductive

Histrionic personality

Has difficulties making decisions and getting advice from others Difficulties disagreeing with others

Dependent

It's part of their view of themselves. | It becomes the norm

Ego syntonic

What axis is the personality disorder

Axis 2

A disorder that the client is aware of and does not like. | E.g depression, anxiety, etc

Ego dystonic

When the individual repeats back what was said to them. (E.g. What do you want for dinner, the child's repeats what was said to them;what do you want for dinner.) commonly seen in autism.

Echolalia