DT Vocabulary - MS Y11 Flashcards
(20 cards)
A mixture of two or more metals to improve properties such as strength or resistance to corrosion
Alloy
Commonly used in various industries, including construction and manufacturing.
Wood from deciduous trees that is generally denser and used in furniture and construction
Hardwood
Examples include oak, maple, and cherry.
The study of human body measurements used in design
Anthropometrics
Important for creating ergonomic products.
The allowable limit of variation in a physical dimension
Tolerances
Critical for ensuring parts fit together correctly.
Wood from coniferous trees that is typically used in building and manufacturing
Softwood
Examples include pine, fir, and spruce.
The range of operations that can be run on a product or system
Functionality
Refers to the capabilities of a product.
Computer Aided Design - using computers to aid in the creation, modification, or analysis of a design
CAD
Widely used in engineering and architecture.
Medium Density Fibreboard - an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibres
MDF
Commonly used in furniture and cabinetry.
A detailed description of the design and materials used to make something
Specification
Essential for ensuring compliance with standards.
Designing products with the needs, wants, and limitations of the end user in mind
User-Centered Design
Aims to improve user satisfaction.
Computer Aided Manufacturing - using software and computer-controlled machinery to automate a manufacturing process
CAM
Enhances efficiency and precision in production.
The study of how people interact with products and environments to improve comfort and efficiency
Ergonomics
Focuses on optimizing the user experience.
The visual attractiveness or appeal of a product
Aesthetics
Influences consumer purchasing decisions.
A written statement outlining the problem to be solved and the constraints of the project
Design Brief
Guides the design process and project scope.
The process of repeating a set of operations until a specific result is achieved
Iteration
Used in design and development processes.
A type of plastic that can be melted and reshaped multiple times
Thermoplastic
Common examples include polyethylene and polypropylene.
Designing products with minimal impact on the environment
Sustainability
Involves using eco-friendly materials and processes.
A plastic that sets permanently when heated and cannot be reshaped
Thermosetting Plastic
Examples include epoxy and phenolic resins.
An early sample or model built to test a concept or process
Prototype
Essential for testing design ideas before full production.
The process of gathering information about consumers’ needs and preferences
Market Research
Helps businesses tailor products to their target audience.
