Due Process Flashcards

1
Q

Reasons for Allowing Litigation

A

Dignity, Participation, Deterrence, Effectuation (get what is rightfully yours)

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2
Q

Due process requires..

A

(3) Notice, Opportunity to be heard, neutral decision maker and arguably counsel

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3
Q

Federal due process

A

Fifth amendment

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4
Q

State due process

A

Fourteenth amendment

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5
Q

Ex parte injunction can be issued ___ if ____

A

Without notice, immediate and irreparable injury

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6
Q

Ex parte injunction can only last

A

14 days

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7
Q

A hearing for an ex parte injunction must

A

Take place asap

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8
Q

What case does collateral bar rule come from

A

Walker

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9
Q

Walker rule

A

Injunction can’t be violated even if it is wrong. Only can be challenged through the courts

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10
Q

Walker holding

A

Contempt upheld, would not hear constitutionality

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11
Q

What was irreparable injury at stake in Walker?

A

Safety and peace of public

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12
Q

Why was Walker injunction not frivolous

A

Govt interest in regulating streets/public places

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13
Q

Why collateral bar

A

Ct resources not infinite need to draw line somewhere, already have appeal

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14
Q

Why Walker still in contempt for violating ex parte injunction

A

Knew about injunction, violated anyways AND didn’t apply for permit at all

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15
Q

Why not special Walker rule for anti protest injunction

A

CivPro should be transsubstantive

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16
Q

Collateral bar not just about cases you bring but also ones that you …

A

Find yourself in

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17
Q

Exceptions to collateral bar rule

A

No notice, Ct no jurisdiction, corruption, delay in first trial

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18
Q

Under R64, seizure is done under —

A

Laws of the state

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19
Q

Sniadach held that due process requires —

A

Notice and hearing

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20
Q

Sniadach held state statute permitting —- violated due process

A

Garnishment of wages essential to livelihood

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21
Q

Goldberg established the —- due process balancing test

A

Old

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22
Q

Goldberg Rule: Due process requires weighing —

A

Govt interests vs private interests

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23
Q

Holding of Goldberg that welfare recipients must get — losing benefits

A

Live pre termination hearing before

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24
Q

Goldberg ruled that welfare benefits were ..

A

Property

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25
Goldberg ruled for oral argument on basis that
Better way for recipients to defend themselves
26
Goldberg found that recipients interest was — and govt was to —
Live, promote welfare
27
In Goldberg, private interests outweigh govt because ..
Interest in life and govt interest in promoting welfare outweighs concern of bad faith applicants
28
Fuentes rule
Notice and opportunity to be heard required before court can deprive person of their property
29
Fuentes found that state replevin provisions violated due process in that they —
Denied right to opportunity to be heard before chattels are taken
30
Fuentes found that notice and hearing must be granted when deprivation …
Can still be prevented
31
Three reasons for Fuentes holding (3)
Due process when deprivation can be prevented, don’t want to distinguish between property AND collateral attack allowed
32
Fuentes allowed to bring collateral attack because ..
She is one shot player, Firestone repeat
33
North Georgia Fishing held that a —- violated due process
Garnishment system requiring only filing with clerk
34
Mitchell upheld a sequestration system requiring …
Affidavit, creditors bond AND ex parte judicial decision
35
Matthews — Goldberg
Eroded
36
Matthews Test is —
Balancing test of private interest, risk of erroneous deprivation and value of additional safeguards AND government interest
37
Mathew’s holding
Evidentiary hearing not required for due process
38
What is private interest in Mathews and how does it compare to Goldberg?
Losing disability benefits, not as bad as welfare
39
What is risk of error/additional safeguards in Mathews?
Medical assessments unbiased and standard, hearings not as helpful as Goldberg because just repeat doctors
40
Inconsistency is — with due process
Incompatible
41
What is the government interest in Mathews?
Administrative burden and fraud
42
Connecticut v Doehr previous rule allowed attorneys to — if they —
Attach real property, filed affidavit alleging likelihood D would withhold or conceal
43
Connecticut held that notice —-
Follows attachment
44
Why did Connecticut violate due process?
requires pre attachment notice and hearing, especially since here attachment had nothing to do with claim
45
Betts found right to appointed counsel only if
Denial of fundamental fairness
46
How often have courts found for special circumstances under Betts?
Never
47
Gideon — Betts for —-
Overruled, criminal felony defendants
48
Overruled Betts for criminal felony defendants
Gideon
49
Argensinger overruled Betts for —
Misdemeanor defendants sentenced to incarceration
50
Overruled Betts for misdemeanor defendants sentenced to incarceration
Argensinger
51
Holding of Scott v Illinois
Misdemeanor defendants no right to counsel if only facing fine
52
Holding in re Gault
Right to counsel in civil juvenile delinquency that results in detention
53
Right to counsel in civil juvenile delinquency that results in detention
In re Gault
54
Morrissey holding
No right to counsel in parole or probation revocation hearings
55
No right to counsel in parole or probation revocation hearings
Morrissey
56
Lassiter holding
No right to counsel when procedure to terminate parental rights
57
No right to counsel when procedure to terminate parental rights
Lassiter
58
Turner holding (3)
No right to counsel in civil contempt even if incarceration on the line, must have alternative procedural safeguards to determine whether counsel should be appointed, can give remedy not asked for
59
Why does Turner court not give right to counsel when liberty at stake.?
Can leave prison as soon as he pays (can cure contempt)
60
What is Mathews analysis in Turner
1. Liberty interest 2. Risk of error without lawyer high and can be easily eliminated by providing one 3. Cost is to opposing counsel (not about attorney fees)
61
What is cost in Turner
Unfair to Opposing parent