DUMA 1 Flashcards
(32 cards)
october manifesto1905
ended autocracy, usher constitutional monarchy, satisfied moderates part of 1905rev
new constitution:state duma 1906
RADICLE LIBERALS
popularly elected, restrict powers of tsar giving people democracy,has to act within written framework, share power with democraticly elected body
fundamental laws
rule by decree when duma not in session
dissolved duma as he wished
control church
control military exp/armed forces
oveturn verdicts given in court
government
headed by pm, five ministers of various departments appointed by tsar
state duma deputies
deputies elected indirect voting
state duma/council/tsar
all gov legislation req approval , could approve or veto
state council
1/2 elected by zem, 1/2 tsar
1906 russia could vote national election first time
from indiv from diff political parties to represent new state duma
1st duma
landowerns, peasants, urban workers , cossacks
excluded from 1st duma
women, various nationalities,25+ can vote
after October manifesto:
political parties legalised:
kadets,octoberists,socialists rev, bolsheviks,menshekivks, trudoviksm, union of russian people
liberal mov formers diff political parties
radicle liberals: KADETS
conservative liberals: OCTOBERISTS
kadets: radicle liberals
liberal minded intellegensia/prof
dissatisfied with October manifesto:wants duma more powers+tsar restrict
PEASNTS GIVE LARGE ESTATE WITH COMP LANDOWNERS
octoberists: concervative liberals
landoweners/ind managers
satisfied with October manifesto-happy powers of state duma, favoured moderate reform
TRANSFER SOME LAND TO PEASNTS+FULL COMP
socialist revolutuonaires
radicle intellegensiea, wanted rev socialist society based around mir-violent tactics,LAND TO MIR NO COMP
trudovicks
moderate populists, breakaway frat of socialist rev, PEASNTS RECIVED ALL LAND MIN COMP
Mensheviks
BREAKAWAY SD PARTY 1903
marxist- wanted workers dev revolutionary conciousess(rise up and seize power) better working conditions
ABOL PRIV OWNERSHIP
Bolsheviks
BREAKAWAY SD PARTY 1903
Marxist/elnist- socialist society on behalf of workers- rev asap
ABOLISHION PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
political groups support tsarist
union of russian people, concervatist , Russification, antisemit org
CONTIME ORIBATE OWNERSHIP BY LANDOWNERS
attitude towards October manifesto: conservatives:union of russian people
negative- weakened the autocracy
attitude towards October manifesto:
liberals: ocotoberists
posotive-progress made- some limits on tsar power
attitude towards October manifesto:
liberals: kadets
criticse-political changes not far enough-duma not enough powers
attitude towards October manifesto: revolutionary:mensheviks
critical-willing to coop
sd not represent true democratic like socialist system
attitude towards October manifesto:
revolutionary: Bolsheviks
dissatisfied
wanted straight socialism