Dumas APWH Unit 5

Question 1

Abolitionist Movement

Answer 1

The movement to end slavery in the Atlantic ocean and free all the slaves from Africa.

Question 2

Empiricism

Answer 2

The theory that knowledge comes from a sense experience or observing an experience you’ve had before.

Question 3

Enlightenment

Answer 3

ideas that started to fly around throughout the industrial revolution that suggested individualism, freedom, and changing roles.

Question 4

Suffrage Movement

Answer 4

Ideas that came from women like Mary Wollstonecraft and the Seneca falls conference that suggested women’s rights and women’s freedoms.

Question 5

American Revolution

Answer 5

The American revolution was inspired by the ideas of Europeans that wanted to separate from Europe and things like the declaration of independence was able to separate these two and create a sovereign nation that is now America. i

Question 6

Bolivar Revolution

Answer 6

The Revolution in which creoles wanted to separate and be independent from Spain.

Question 7

Classical Libertarism

Answer 7

A political ideology based on freedom of economy and limited government control.

Question 8

French Revolution

Answer 8

Enlightenment ideas came to France and soon inspired the people to rebel against the government and demand their own rights which was also helped by the
Declaration of Rights of Man.

Question 9

Haitian Revolution

Answer 9

The French had establish their own colony in Haiti for economic purposes, but the slaves soon took over and try to rebel against their slave masters which started the Haitian Revolution.

Question 10

Nationalism

Answer 10

The idea that one’s nation is better than another’s in political power, economic power, or social rank.

Question 11

Causes of Industrial Revolution

Answer 11

• Enlightenment Ideas
• New technological advances
• Factories established

Question 12

Factory System

Answer 12

This system had workers doing individual task instead of having skilled workers come in to do the entire process themselves.

Question 13

Industrialization

Answer 13

The increase in mechanic creation of a product.

Question 14

Fossil Fuels Revolution

Answer 14

The Revolution in which new energy sources like gas and oil had been discovered to power machines.

Question 15

Steam Engine

Answer 15

This engine uses coal to make steam so that is able to power machines like trains and automobiles.

Question 16

Industrial Communication

Answer 16

Since the discovery using electricity for machines have been discovered and a man by the name of Alexander Graham Bell had the first telephone to then produce more for communication. The transcontinental Railroad also help facilitate communication through technology.

Question 17

Internal Combustion Engine

Answer 17

The ignition and combustion occurs in the machine itself in order to create energy.

Question 18

Second Industrial Revolution

Answer 18

A revolution in which precision machinery and electronics were created, as well as chemicals and the use of steel.

Question 19

Meiji Restoration

Answer 19

Japan’s transition in order to become fully modernize and industrialized without making contact with other nations.

Question 20

Muhammad Ali

Answer 20

although he was once an officer Muhammad Ali became a governor of Egypt and was able to encourage industrialization and establish schools.

Question 21

Capitalism

Answer 21

The idea that you don’t need the government in order to sell, buy and produce, instead you were able to profit on your own.
(an idea developed by Adam Smith)

Question 22

Stock Market

Answer 22

A market where buyers and sellers exchange equity for public corporations.

Question 23

Transnational Business

Answer 23

Companies that are active across national borders. For example the United Fruit Company, or the Unilever Corporation between the Dutch and the British.

Question 24

Communism

Answer 24

an economic system that promotes a society without classes and people that work according to their abilities and needs.

Question 25

Labor Unions

Answer 25

workers that came together in order to advocate for the resulting agreements from their employers due to poor conditions and poor treatment.

Question 26

Self-Strengthening Movement

Answer 26

The Qing dynasty’s attempt at re-centralizing China economically and politically in order to boost industrialization since they had been behind compared to other nations.

Question 27

Socialism

Answer 27

The theory that public ownership can lead to equal production and equal roles in society.

Question 28

Taiping Rebellion

Answer 28

A revolution in the Ching Dynasty in China over poor economic conditions with the population demanding a stronger central government.

Question 29

Tanzimat Reforms

Answer 29

Efforts from Ottoman rulers after reacting to industrialization. These efforts include establishing more education based structures and advocating equality of men in education, government, and justice no matter identity.

Question 30

Cult Of Domesticity

Answer 30

standards that were set in the 19th century against women that place them in the stereo typical role of a housewife.

Question 31

New Social Classes

Answer 31

these social classes are rose from the workers that came from the industrialized factories as well as people who weren’t to pour and who weren’t to wealthy.

Question 32

Urbanization

Answer 32

The rapid growth of establishing cities and towns.