Duress

Question 0

To whom?

Answer 0

Shayler broaden this to mean anyone whom the situation makes the d responsible for ie a stranger

Question 1

Threat of death or serious injury

Answer 1

Valderama vega states that an accumulation can be accounted for if it contains one of the death or serious injury

Question 2

Graham test

Answer 2

Was the d forced to comity the crimes because he reasonably thought there was a threat or death or serious harm
Hassan
Would te sober and reasonable person with the ds characteristics have committed the same crime
Bowen - age, sex, rmc, pregnancy, disability

Question 3

Escape

Answer 3

Gill states that if the d had a safe opportunity to escape or raise the alarm then they should have taken it

Question 4

Imminence

Answer 4

Abdul Hussain states that the imminence of the threat must operate on the mind of the d as to overbear his will

Question 5

Connection

Answer 5

There must be a direct like between the crime committed and the threat as in cole

Question 6

Self induced duress

Answer 6

This is when via association with people of a criminal nature the d has induced the duress
Sharp - had
Shepherd - not

Question 7

Duress by circumstances

Answer 7

Conway can be by circumstances