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Dutch Verbs > Dutch Verbs > Flashcards

Dutch Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Translate to English.

to answer, (I answer, I answered, I have answered)

A

antwoorden antwoord antwoorde geantwoord

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2
Q

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to bake, fry

A

bakken bak bakte gebakken

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3
Q

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to spoil, ruin, corrupt

A

bederven bederf bedierf bedorven intrans. has aux zijn

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4
Q

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to mean, intend

A

bedoelen bedoel bedoelde bedoeld

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5
Q

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to deceive, cheat

A

bedriegen bedrieg bedroog bedrogen

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6
Q

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to begin

A

beginnen (aux zijn) begin begon begonnen

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7
Q

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to store, hold, put up, accommodate, recover (obj)

A

bergen berg borg geborgen

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8
Q

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to pay, pay for

A

betalen betaal betaalde betaald

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9
Q

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to order, command

A

bevelen beveel beval bevolen

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10
Q

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to pray, entreat

A

bidden bid bad gebeden

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11
Q

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to offer, make a bid

A

bieden bied bood geboden

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12
Q

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to bite

A

bijten bijt beet gebeten

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13
Q

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to tie

A

binden bind bond gebonden

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14
Q

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to blow

A

blazen blaas blies geblazen

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15
Q

Translate to English.

to be evident, obvious to turn out that

A

blijken 3p only, aux zijn not hebben het blijkt het bleek het is gebleken, etc

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16
Q

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to stay, remain

A

blijven (aux zijn) blijf bleef geblijven

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17
Q

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to build

A

bouwen bouw bouwde gebouwd

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18
Q

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to roast, fry, grill

A

braden braad braadde gebraden

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19
Q

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to burn

A

branden (t & i) brand brandde gebrand

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20
Q

Translate to English.

to break

A

breken breek brak gebroken int. breken takes aux zijn in past active inf

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21
Q

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to bring

A

brengen breng bracht gebracht

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22
Q

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to bend, bow

A

buigen buig boog gebogen

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23
Q

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to thank, say thank you

A

danken dank dankte gedankt usu. use bedanken for trans w/ obj, always use bedanken in passive voice

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24
Q

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to dance

A

dansen dans danste gedanst

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25
Q

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to cover, set the table

A

dekken dek dekte gedekt

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26
Q

Translate to English.

to divide, share

A

delen deel deelde gedeeld

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27
Q

Translate to English.

to think

A

denken denk dacht gedacht

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28
Q

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to kill, slay

A

doden dood doodde gedood

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29
Q

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to do

A

doen doe deed gedaan

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30
Q

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to carry, bear

A

dragen draag droeg gedragen

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31
Q

Translate to English.

to drive, propel, carry on, run to float, drift

A

drijven drijf dreef gedreven int (ii) conj w. zijn in pa.a.inf

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32
Q

Translate to English.

to push, press, crowd, pierce, urge; to penetrate

A

dringen dring drong gedrongen int. takes aux zijn when motion toward a place indicated

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33
Q

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to drink

A

drinken drink dronk gedronken

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34
Q

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to press, oppress, weigh upon, print

A

drukken druk drukte gedrukt

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35
Q

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to last, continue, endure

A

duren (3 per only) het duurt het duurde geduurd

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36
Q

Translate to English.

to push, shove

A

duwen duw duwde geduwd

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37
Q

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to force, compel

A

dwingen dwing dwong gedwongen

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38
Q

Translate to English.

to eat

A

eten eet at (long a in aten pl.) gegeten

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39
Q

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to bicycle

A

fietsen fiets fietste gefiest if motion toward a place indic., use aux zijn thorughout

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40
Q

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to go

A

gaan (aux zijn) ga/gaat ging gegaan

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41
Q

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to happen, occur

A

gebeuren (3p alleen)(aux zijn) het gebeurt het gebeurde gebeurd

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42
Q

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to use, make use of, partake (food, drink)

A

gebruiken gebruik gebruikte gebruikt

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43
Q

Translate to English.

to believe, be of the opinion

A

geloven geloof geloofde geloofd

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44
Q

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to cure, heal; get well, recover

A

genezen genees genas (genazen w/ long a) genezen intrans takes aux. zijn

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45
Q

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to enjoy

A

genieten geniet genoot genieten takes DO or van+phrase

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46
Q

Translate to English.

to give

A

geven geef gaf (long a in pl gaven_ gegeven subj of passive is that which is given

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47
Q

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to pour

A

gieten giet goot gegoten

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48
Q

Translate to English.

to glide, slip, slide

A

glijden glijd gleed gegleden if motion is toward, conj w/ aux aijn throughout

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49
Q

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to throw, cast

A

gooien gooi gooide gegooid

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50
Q

Translate to English.

to dig

A

graven graaf groef gegraven

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51
Q

Translate to English.

to catch, grasp

A

grijpen grijp greep gegrepen

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52
Q

Translate to English.

to grow(become larger)

A

groeien (alw. intrans)(aux zijn) groei groeide gegroeid

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53
Q

Translate to English.

to greet

A

groeten groet groette gegroet

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54
Q

Translate to English.

to hurry (t&i)

A

haasten haast haastte gehaast to be in a hurry as requires reflexive e.g. ik haast me

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55
Q

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to fetch, get, go for

A

halen haal haalde gehaald

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56
Q

Translate to English.

to hang

A

hangen (t+i) hang hing gehangen

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57
Q

Translate to English.

to have

A

hebben heb (hebt, heeft, hebben) had (hadden) gehad

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58
Q

Translate to English.

to raise, lift, levy (taxes)

A

heffen hef hief geheven

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59
Q

Translate to English.

to help

A

helpen help hielp geholpen

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60
Q

Translate to English.

to remind; to recall, remember

A

herinneren herinner herinnerde herinnerd to remind sme of smt = iemand aan iets herinneren (ii) reflexive required

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61
Q

Translate to English.

to be called, be named; to bid, command

A

heten i) activ usu ii)passv heet heette geheten

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62
Q

Translate to English.

to hear to belong, be proper

A

horen (ii pssv only) hoor hoorde gehoord

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63
Q

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to hold, keep, contain; to love, be fond of;

A

houden (ii houden van) hou(d)/houdt/houden hield gehouden

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64
Q

Translate to English.

to cut, hack, hew

A

houwen houw hieuw gehouwen

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65
Q

Translate to English.

to rent (from)

A

huren huur huurde gehuurd verhuren = to rent (to)

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66
Q

Translate to English.

to know, be acquainted with

A

kennen ken kende gekend

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67
Q

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to choose, select

A

kiezen kies koos (kozen of.c.) gekozen

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68
Q

Translate to English.

to view, look (at)

A

kijken (INT with that which one looks at/upon being obj of prep op/naar) kijk keek gekeken

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69
Q

Translate to English.

to climb, mount, ascend

A

klimmen klim klom (=> klommen) geklommen (if motion toward a place, aux zijn used thruout)

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70
Q

Translate to English.

to ring, sound; to clink (glasses), to rivet;

A

klinken (passv poss only w/ ii) klink klonk geklonken

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71
Q

Translate to English.

to knock, tap, rap, beat, throb

A

kloppen klop klopte geklopt

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72
Q

Translate to English.

to boil, cook

A

koken kook kookte gekookt can be used int (het water kookt) or generally (ik kan goed koken)

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73
Q

Translate to English.

to come

A

komen (irr)(aux zijn) kom/komt/komen v: sh/sh/ln kwam (v: sh/ln) gekomen

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74
Q

Translate to English.

to buy

A

kopen koop kocht gekocht

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75
Q

Translate to English.

to cost

A

kosten (3p impersonal only) het kost het kostte gekost

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76
Q

Translate to English.

to get, receive, obtain, acquire

A

krijgen krijg kreeg gekregen no imperative in dutch

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77
Q

Translate to English.

to creep, crawl

A

kruipen kruip kroop gekropen (motion towards, aux zijn thruout)

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78
Q

Translate to English.

to be able to

A

kunnen kan/kunt/kunnen kon/konden gekund

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79
Q

Translate to English.

to laugh

A

lachen lach lachte gelachen

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80
Q

Translate to English.

to load

A

laden laad laadde geladen

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81
Q

Translate to English.

to let, allow, omit, refrain from, cause, have done (have sme do)

A

laten laat liet gelaten

82
Q

Translate to English.

to lay, place

A

leggen leg legde gelegd

83
Q

Translate to English.

to lead, guide

A

leiden leid leidde geleid

84
Q

Translate to English.

to lend to borrow

A

lenen aan, lenen van leen leende geleend

85
Q

Translate to English.

to teach, to learn

A

leren leer leerde geleerd

86
Q

Translate to English.

to live

A

leven leef leefde geleefd

87
Q

Translate to English.

to read, gather, glean

A

lezen lees las/lazen (a sh sng, ln pl “lazen”) gelezen

88
Q

Translate to English.

to lie, tell lies

A

liegen lieg loog gelogen

89
Q

Translate to English.

to lie, be situated

A

liggen lig lag/lagen (sh sn, ln pl) gelegen

90
Q

Translate to English.

to suffer endure to like

A

lijden lijd leed geleden mogen lijden

91
Q

Translate to English.

to be like, look like to seem, to appear

A

lijken op lijken alsof lijk leek geleken

92
Q

Translate to English.

to walk, tun; run (trains, clocks, rivers, etc)

A

lopen loop liep gelopen for motion toward, aux. zijn throughout

93
Q

Translate to English.

to listen (to); to obey, follow

A

luisteren (often luisteren naar) luister luisterde geluisterd

94
Q

Translate to English.

to succeed

A

lukken (aux zijn) impersonal 3rd pers only het lukt het lukte gelukt so, I succeeded in = het lukte me; etc

95
Q

Translate to English.

to make, do

A

maken maak maakte gemaakt

96
Q

Translate to English.

to measure

A

meten meet mat/maten (sh/ln a) gemeten

97
Q

Translate to English.

to avoid, shun

A

mijden mijd meed gemeden

98
Q

Translate to English.

to have to, must, be obliged to

A

moeten moet moest gemoeten (for modal verbs, when used with another infin. in a compound tense (perfects), use infin not partic)

99
Q

Translate to English.

to be allowed to, be permitted to, like; may

A

mogen mag/mag/mogen mocht gemoogd (less comm: gemogen) (for modal verbs, when used with another infin. in a compound tense (perfects), use infin not partic)

100
Q

Translate to English.

to take

A

nemen neem nam/namen (sh/ln) genomen

101
Q

Translate to English.

to name, call

A

noemen noem noemde genoemd

102
Q

Translate to English.

to meet, encounter

A

ontmoeten ontmoet ontmoette ontmoet

103
Q

Translate to English.

to place, put

A

plaatsen plaats plaatse geplaatst

104
Q

Translate to English.

to talk, chat

A

praten praat praatte gepraat

105
Q

Translate to English.

to praise

A

prijzen prijs prees geprezen

106
Q

Translate to English.

to try, attempt

A

proberen probeer probeerde geprobeerd

107
Q

Translate to English.

to advise, guess

A

raden raad raadde or ried geraden

108
Q

Translate to English.

to hit, touch; to affect, concern; to get, become;

A

raken (aux zijn for intran iii) raak raakte geraakt

109
Q

Translate to English.

to rain

A

regenen (activ impers) het regent het regende geregend

110
Q

Translate to English.

to travel

A

reizen reis reisde gereisd (motion toward, use aux zijn thruout)

111
Q

Translate to English.

to count, calculate, compute, reckon

A

rekenen reken rekende gerekend

112
Q

Translate to English.

to repair

A

repareren repareer repareerde gerepareerd

113
Q

Translate to English.

to ride, drive

A

rijden (tr & int) rij(d)/rijdt reed gereden (motion towards, use aux zijn)

114
Q

Translate to English.

to rise

A

rijzen (aux zijn) rijs rees gerezen

115
Q

Translate to English.

to call, shout

A

roepen roep riep geroepen

116
Q

Translate to English.

to smoke

A

roken (tr & int) rook rookte gerookt

117
Q

Translate to English.

to smell

A

ruiken (tr, int) (regional: rieken) ruik rook geroken

118
Q

Translate to English.

to divide, sever, take leave; to die; to divorce

A

scheiden (ii: aux zijn, iii: usu reflexive const) scheid scheidde gescheiden

119
Q

Translate to English.

to pour (also like to serve drinks) to give, bestow

A

schenken schenk schonk geschonken

120
Q

Translate to English.

to create

A

scheppen schep schiep geschapen

121
Q

Translate to English.

to shave; to shear, clip

A

scheren scheer schoor geschoren (for shave, reflexive ik scheer me = I shave)

122
Q

Translate to English.

to shoot, fire; to flash(thought, pain, etc)

A

schieten (ii: aux zijn) schiet schoot geschoten

123
Q

Translate to English.

to shine; to seem, appear;

A

schijnen schijn scheen geschenen

124
Q

Translate to English.

to write

A

schrijven schrijf schreef geschreven

125
Q

Translate to English.

to be frightened to frighten

A

schrikken (aux zijn) schrik schrok/schrokken geschrokken schrikken (aux hebben) schrik schrikte geschrikt

126
Q

Translate to English.

to hide, take shelter

A

schuilen schuil schuilde geschuild or schuil school gescholen

127
Q

Translate to English.

to push, shove; to slide, slip

A

schuiven (intr ii takes aux zijn) schuif schoof geschoven

128
Q

Translate to English.

to strike, beat

A

slaan sla sloeg geslagen

129
Q

Translate to English.

to succeed; to pass (an exam)

A

slagen (aux zijn) slaag slaagde geslaagd i) + prep. in/met ii) +prep voor

130
Q

Translate to English.

to sleep

A

slapen slaap sliep geslapen

131
Q

Translate to English.

to grind, cut, sharpen

A

slijpen slijp sleep geslepen

132
Q

Translate to English.

to shut, close, lock

A

sluiten sluit sloot gesloten

133
Q

Translate to English.

to taste

A

smaken smaak smaakte gesmaakt usu. impersonal e.g. het smaakt me niet

134
Q

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to snow

A

sneeuwen het sneeuwt het sneeuwde gesneeuwd impersonal, active

135
Q

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to cut, carve

A

snijden snij(d)/snijdt sneed gesneden for scissors use knippen

136
Q

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to stretch, tighten, strain, span

A

spannen span spande gespannen

137
Q

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to play

A

spelen speel speelde gespeeld

138
Q

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to be (feel) sorry

A

spijten (impersonal) het spijt het speet gespeten

139
Q

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to speak

A

spreken spreek sprak/spraken (s/l) gesproken

140
Q

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to spring, jump, leap, burst, explode

A

springen spring sprong gesprongen motion toward => aux zijn

141
Q

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to stand, be standing

A

staan sta stond gestaan

142
Q

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to sting, prick, stick, poke, put

A

steken steek stak/-en (s/l gestoken

143
Q

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to steal

A

stelen steel stal/-en (s/l) gestolen

144
Q

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to put, place, suppose

A

stellen stel stelde gesteld

145
Q

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to die

A

sterven sterf stierf gestorven aux zijn

146
Q

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to climb, rise, mount

A

stijgen (aux zijn) stijg steeg gestegen

147
Q

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to disturb, interrupt

A

storen stoor stoorde gestoord

148
Q

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to push, kick, bump, shock, scandalize; to strike (up against);

A

stoten stoot stootte gestoten also stiet in the past intrans ii takes aux zijn

149
Q

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to fight, struggle (elevated style)

A

strijden strijd streed gestreden

150
Q

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to study; to study at (intr)

A

studeren studeer studeerde gestudeerd

151
Q

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to send

A

sturen stuur stuurde gestuurd supplanted zenden

152
Q

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to draw, sign, mark, characterize

A

tekenen teken tekende getekend

153
Q

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to count

A

tellen tel telde geteld

154
Q

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to hit, strike, meet

A

treffen tref trof getroffen

155
Q

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to draw, pull, tug; to go, march, migrate

A

trekken (mot. tow. aux zijn) trek trok getrokken

156
Q

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to fall

A

vallen (aux zijn) val viel (vielen) gevallen

157
Q

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to catch, capture

A

vangen vang ving gevangen

158
Q

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to sail, travel by boat

A

varen (aux zijn) vaar voer gevaren

159
Q

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to fight, struggle

A

vechten vecht vocht gevochten

160
Q

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to alter, change

A

veranderen verander veranderde veranderd when intran: aux zijn

161
Q

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to disappear

A

verdwijnen verdwijn verdween verdwenen

162
Q

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to forget

A

vergeten vergeet vergat/-en (s/l) vergeten aux zijn for no longer knowing something, hebben for negligence

163
Q

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to be mistaken

A

(zich) vergissen (reflexive) vergis me, etc vergiste me, etc (zich) vergist

164
Q

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to explain

A

verklaren verklaar verklaarde verklaard

165
Q

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to lose

A

verliezen verlies verloor verloren

166
Q

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to surprise

A

verrassen verras verraste verrast

167
Q

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to differ, vary

A

verschillen verschil verschilde verschild e.g. wij verschillen met hem van mening

168
Q

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to find

A

vinden vind vond gevonden no imperative

169
Q

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to fly

A

vliegen vlieg vloog gevlogen tr and int, int takes aux zijn for motion toward

170
Q

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to feel, touch, sense to feel (to the touch) (eg. it feels soft) to feel (well, ill)

A

voelen voel voelde gevoeld for (iii) need reflexive constr.

171
Q

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to lead, carry, conduct, take, carry on

A

voeren voer voerde gevoerd

172
Q

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to follow to take a course

A

volgen volg volgde gevolgd (i) tr and intr, intr takes aux zijn and often prep. op

173
Q

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to fold

A

vouwen vouw vouwde gevouwen

174
Q

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to ask (for), invite

A

vragen vraag vroeg gevraagd also exist forms vraagde(n) in the past tense

175
Q

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to fill

A

vullen vul vulde gevuld

176
Q

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to wait

A

wachten wacht wachtte gewacht wait for = wachten op

177
Q

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to walk, stroll

A

wandelen wandel wandelde gewandeld motion toward: aux zijn

178
Q

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to wash

A

wassen was waste (archaic: wies) gewassen

179
Q

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to weigh to ponder, consider

A

wegen (i: tr and intr) weeg woog gewogen

180
Q

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to wish

A

wensen wens wenste gewenst

181
Q

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to work, function, take effect

A

werken werk werkte gewerkt also has wrocht, gewrocht

182
Q

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to throw, cast (formal written only)

A

werpen werp wierp geworpen

183
Q

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to know (something, not person)

A

weten weet wist geweten

184
Q

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to yield, give way

A

wijken (aux zijn) wijk week geweken

185
Q

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to show, point out

A

wijzen wijs wees gewezen

186
Q

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to want to

A

willen wil wilde (also wou/wouden) gewild modal with double infinitive constr applicable

187
Q

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to wind, twist

A

winden wind wond gewonden

188
Q

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to win, gain

A

winnen win won gewonnen

189
Q

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to live, dwell

A

wonen woon woonde gewoond

190
Q

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to become, get

A

worden (aux zijn) word, werd, geworden also finite verb in present and past passive and combine with pp to make present participle passive for trans verbs

191
Q

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to say, tell

A

zeggen zeg zei/den (also zegde/n) gezegd

192
Q

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to send, to broadcast

A

zenden (i: lit usage only) zend zond gezonden

193
Q

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to sit, put to sit down (reflx)

A

zetten zet zette gezet

194
Q

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to see

A

zien zie zag/en (sh/l) gezien

195
Q

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to be

A

zijn (aux zijn | sometimes wezen as a dependent infin) ben/bent/is/zijn was/waren geweest

196
Q

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to sing

A

zingen zing zong gezongen

197
Q

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to sink

A

zinken (intran only) zink zonk gezonken

198
Q

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to sit, be sitting

A

zitten zit zat/en (sh/l) gezeten

199
Q

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to search, look for

A

zoeken zoek zocht gezocht

200
Q

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to swim

A

zwemmen (motion towards:aux zijn) zwem, zwom, gezwommen

201
Q

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to be silent, fall silent

A

zwijgen zwijg zweeg gezwegen

Dutch Verbs (1 decks)

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