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Dvt Flashcards

1
Q

Permanent damages to finger prints

A

Leprosy
radiation
electrocution

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2
Q

Distance between rideges changed bt pattern retained

A

Acromegaly

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3
Q

Ridge alteration

A

Scleroderma
Acanthosiabnigricans
Eczema

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4
Q

Loss of pattern with ridge atrophy

A

Coeliac ds

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5
Q

Incised lokking lacerated wound

A

On bony prominence of body by blunt weapon
By crusshing of the skin between 2 blunt objecta
Split variety laceration

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6
Q

Lacerated looking incised wound

A

On areas of the body having multiple skin folds or abundance of connective tissue

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7
Q

Lines of langer

A

Determines gaping in a penetrating wound in the body

If cut perpendicular (more gaping),if cut paralell(less gaping)

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8
Q

Seat belt injury

Driver- yes(rt shoulder to left groin(

A

Front rider-yes(lt shoulder to rt groin)

Back seat -no

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9
Q

Dash board injury

A

Driver yea frnt rider yes back druver no

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10
Q

Steering wheel

A

Drver yea

Others no

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11
Q

Whiplash effecr

A

Driver yea frnt rider yes back no

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12
Q

Wind screen effect

A

Drver yea front rider yes

Back rider no

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13
Q

Ewalds tube

A

Used for gastric lavage
Standard length 1.5 metre
A

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14
Q

Absolute contraindications of gastric lavage

A

Sulphuric acid poisoning

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15
Q

Speciali lavages

A

Freshly prepared hydrated ferric oxide sol -arsrnic

Copper suplate sol-inorganic phosphorus

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16
Q

Carbolic acid poisoning

A

Swollen stomach mucosa
Leathery atomach appearance
Mli-do gastric lavage/activated charcol therapy

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17
Q

Abrus precatorius

A

Active principle abrin

Mli-making sui

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18
Q

Nux vomica kuchika strychine

A

Mli-opisthotonus(mc) ,pluristhotonus,emprissthotonus

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19
Q

Poppy capsule

A

Mli longitudinal incision on unripe capsule for
Opium collection
Standard morphine 10% morphine

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20
Q

Cannabis plant

A 
Active principal thc
Mli 
Bhang levaes 
Gamga flower
Chars stem
Chars is the most potent
Least potent bhang
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21
Q

Dhatura flower

A

White and blue in clr bell shaped

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22
Q

Aconite(wolfs bane,meetha zeher)

A

Purple clr flower

Most toxic root

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23
Q

Cocaine

A

Hr- increased,chest pain mi like,bp increased,increased rr,increased temp
Later all parameters are deperessed

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24
Q

Cannabis

A

Incresed hr,lowwer bo,rr normal to increased ,increases apetite(the munchies)

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25
Opiod
Decreeased hr, lower bo,depreesion in rr,decreased temperature
26
Dr make false medical cer of rest for pat pt commit crime suring that time doctor penelized for under
197 IPC
27
Judge can ask queation
At any time
28
Time limit for cross examination
No upper time limit for cross examination in india
29
Definition of hurt golden word hurt
Pain disease infirmity
30
Cadaveric spasm
By passes the primary relaxation phase of muscles
31
Postmortem lividity fixation
Starts at6 hrs completed by 12 hrs O-6 hrs -press it complete shifting of staining 6-12 partial fixation partial shiftiing >12 hrs complete fixation no shifting
32
Forehead Injury attacked by lathi
Incised looking lacerated wound
33
Irritability restlessness confusion inability to pass urine hot skin photophobia
Datura | Antidote physostigmine
34
Viscera in postmortem stored in
Saturated common salt solution | Except sulphuric acid poisoning rectified spirit
35
Posthumous child means
Child born after father death(less than 280 days) | Legitimate tondied father
36
First organ to putrefy
Spleen-liver- brain-kidney Last organ male prostate Female uterus
37
Sexual gratification with inanimate object of opposite sex
Fetichism
38
Poisons and tests
Marsh test-arsenic Silver nitrate teat-aluminum phosphide Carvatt test alcohol Marquis test opium
39
Paradoxical undressing cause of death occurs due to
Hypothermia
40
First hand knowledge refers to
Witnesaing the situation personally | Common witness
41
Eating paint from wall tbc dotted rbc basophilic stippling of rbc enzyme def
Ala dehyradtase lead poisoning
42
Ure contain calcium oxalate crystals
Ethylene glycol | Oxalic acid
43
Jack knife position causes death due to
Positional asphyxia
44
Centrak entry wound with tattooing range of gunshot wound
Intermediate
45
Definitiof injury and ipc
Sec 44 | 4 golden words body mind property reputation
46
McNaughtens rule
Sec 84 | Insanity defence available in India
47
Sec 85 & 86
Involuntary intoxication-person nt responsible for his crime | Voluntary intoxication-responsible
48
Sec 87-92
Consent
49
Sec 191ipc
Perjury giving flse evidence
50
Sec 193
Perjury punishment Stage of judicial proceeing-7 years False evidence of fabricated in other case 3 years of imprisonments
51
Sec197
Isduing false certificate
52
Sec 201
Punishment for causing disappearance of the evidence
53
Sec 299
Definition of culpable homicide
54
Sec 300
Definitof murder
55
302 ipc
Punishment of murde death or imprisonments for life
56
Sec 304
Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder imprisonments life or 10 years
57
Aec 306
Abetment of suicide
58
307
Attempt to murder10 yrs of imprisonments
59
Sec 309
Punishment of attempted suicide | Decriminalized now
60
Sec 312
Criminal abortion not to save life -3 yrs | Women quick-3 yrs
61
Sec 313
Abortion without consent of women | 10yrs life imprisonments
62
Sec 314
Death of a female due to an act with intent to cause miscarriage 10yrs Without consent life imprisonments
63
Sec315
Preventing a child from being born alive or causing it to dye after birth
64
Sec 316
Act causing death of a quick unborn child | 10 yrs
65
319-326,334-335
Hurt
66
319 320
Grevious hurt | Bodily oain ds or infirmity
67
Sec 174 crpc
Police inquest
68
Sec 176 crpc
Magistrate inquest
69
Cadaveric spasm
Complete loss of ato from a grouo of muscle before death That muscle group remains instate of contraction post deaths Remaining muscles of the body will develop normal rigor morts cycle Mc muacles hand
70
Postmortem hypostasis
Lividity,liver mortis,suggilations,vibices,darkening of death
71
Medico legal importance of postmortem hypostasis
Position of body after deth Time since death -fixation Cause of death
72
Marbling
Greenish blue discoloration of the vascular epithelium due to reduction of hemoglobin to sulph-methemoglobin
73
Caspers dictum
Rate of decomposition in different media —a body decomposes in air twice as rapidly as in water and eight times as rapidly as in earth 1:2:8
74
Putrefaction delayed in
``` Death due to wasting disease,anemia Poisoning by: Carbolic acid Zinc chloride Strychine Chronic heavy metal poisoning eg arsenic ```
75
Typical hanging
Knot at the back
76
6 penny bruises
Seen in throttling
77
Types of strangulation
``` Ligature Manual(throttling Bansdola Muggling Garrotting ```
78
Drowning
Freshwater drowning-water in alveoli hypotonic-hemodilution,cellular rupture,hyponatremia,hyper kalemia Salt water drowning-water in alveoli(hypertonic)-hemo concentration ,hypernatremia,
79
Not indicator of antemortem drowning
Washer women hands/feet | Cutis anserina
80
Indicators of antemortem drowning
Cadaveric spasm Frothing Diatoms in bone marrow
81
Preauricular sulcus is a feature of
Female pelvis
82
Heat stroke
Temp>41 degree celsius Sweating absent Contracted pupils
83
Fire arms
Flame-burning/singing Smoke-blackening Gunpowder particles-tattoing
84
Distant range firearm
Entry wound-circular(correponding to the size of bullet) | Abrassion collar,greqse collar,no tattooing
85
Intermediate range firearm
Entry wound circular | Avrassion vollar grease collar tattoing around the wound
86
Close range firearm
Entry wound-cresentic and big | Abrassion collar grease collar burning blackening tatooing atound the wound
87
Conatct firearm
Entry wound stellate biggest | Ragged burnt margins everted burning blackening tatooing in the track of the wound
88
Dumdum bullet
A notch in the centre of bullet
89
Tandem bullet piggyback
One behind another
90
Yawning bullet
Lost its kinetic energy
91
Tumbing bullet
Tumbles towards the target
92
Richichiet bullet
Changes direction by being deflected in mid pathway
93
Kennedy phenomenon
Surgical artefact in gunshot wound
94
Which dissescted last in neck compression deth
Neck
95
Infant autopsy
Abdomen to be opened first
96
Evisceration technique
Rokitansky-in situ dissection Virchows one by one Lettule enmass Ghons enblock
97
Preservative for tissue histopathology
10% formalin
98
Preservative for blood and vitreous humour
Sodium fluride
99
Preservative for injection prick skin site
Normal saline

Forwnsic Medicine (2 decks)

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