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Dvt Flashcards

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1
Q

Derailment is which tjough abnormality

A

Form of thought
Loss of association(derailment)
Neologism
Both seem in schizo phrenia

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2
Q

Content of thought abnormality

A

Delusion

Obsession

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3
Q

Thought possesion abnormality

A

Insertion
Withdrawal
Broadcast

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4
Q

Stream of thought abnormality

A 
Flight of ideas-mania
Slowing-depression
Perseveration-organic mental d/o
Thought block-anxiety,schizofrenia 
Circumstantiality-
Tangentiality
Lang association mania
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5
Q

Mood disorders types

A

With psychosis-if delusions and hallucinations present__loss of reality contact

Without psychosis-if delusion hallucinations absent

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6
Q

Major neurotransmitter abnormal in psychotic disorders

A

Dopamine

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7
Q

Major neurotransmitter abnormal in neurotic disorders

A

Serotonin dysregulation

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8
Q

Drug of choice for psychosis

A

Antipsychotics

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9
Q

Doc for neurotic disorders

A

Ssri

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10
Q

Diagnostic criteria for ocd

A

Compulssioj present for 1 hour/day

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11
Q

Von goghs schizophrenia

A

Self mutialatiin in schizophrenia

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12
Q

Ptroffs schizophrenia

A

Mental retardation and schizophrenia

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13
Q

Pseudo neurotic schizophrenia

A

Pan anxiety

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14
Q

Oneirophrenia

A

Oneroid(waking dream)

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15
Q

Types of depression

A 
1-major 
2-dysthymia—depression morethan 2 yrs
3-psychotic —with hallucinations and delusions 
4-neurotic —dysthimia
5-bipolar—with h/o mania or hypomania

6-endogenous-with strees factor
7  exogenous—with stress factor
8 reactive-exogenous 
9-melancholia-endogenous 
10-empty nest syndrome -depression in parents when ynger child leaves home
11-seasonal depression -winter
12-anaclitic depression —infants
13 atypical depression = hysteroid dysphoriA—increased sleep appetite and wt gAin
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16
Q

Personality in emotional coldness

A

Schizoid

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17
Q

Personality in magical thinking delusion hallucinations

A

Schizotypal

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18
Q

Personality in suspiciousness

A

Paranoid

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19
Q

Personality in emotional liability and attention serking

A

Histrionic

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20
Q

Personality in Self love boastfullbess

A

Narcissistic

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21
Q

Personality in emotional dysregulation relationship problems suicide attempt

A

Borderline

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22
Q

Personality in violent agreesive prisoners

A

Antisocial

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23
Q

Shy introvert

A

Aviident

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24
Q

Personality in cant tske descion

A

Dependent

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25
Personality in perfectionist rules regulations
Anankastic
26
Only fluctuating dementia
Lewy body dementia (LBD)
27
Delirium on top of dementia
Beclouded dementia
28
Dx of autism
Impairments in communication and interaction and restrictive ,repetivw behavior
29
Aspegers syndrome
Normal language and iq in autism chila
30
Retts syndrome
``` Acquired skills(milestones)normal upto 5 months11 yr and then lost Only in females ```
31
Acquired akulla. Ormal upto 2-3 yrs then lost
Hellers syndrome/child disintegrative disorder
32
Drug of choice in alcohol withdrawm
Benzodiazepines | Add thiamine to prevent encephalopathy
33
Doc for opium withdrawal
Buprenorphine,methadone,clonididne
34
Psychotic disorders
``` Schizo phrenia Acute psychosis Brief psychotic disorder Schizophreniform disorder Delusional disorder ```
35
Neurotic disorder
``` General anxiety disorder Panic disorder Phobia OCD Bdd Hoarding disorder Trichitillomania Skin picking do Impulse control do PTSD Somatoforms Dissociative Conversion ```
36
In psychotic form which therapy better
Pharmacotherapy>psychotherapy
37
In neurotic do which therapy bettrr
Psychotherapy >pharmacotherapy
38
Schizophrenia
Key feature--dekusion hallucination abnormal behaviour Duration__1 MONTH ICD 6 MONTHS DSM DOC atypical antipsychotics
39
Delusional disorder
``` Only delusion No sociooccupational impairment Duration 1 month DSM 3 months ICD Ex antipsychotics Insight oriented psychotherapy ```
40
Major depressive disorder =depression
``` Sad mood Lack of interest Guilt Decrease energy Decreased concentration Decrease appetite Pma decreases Sleep decrees Suicidal ``` DURATION 2WKS ICD DSM 2 WKS DOC SSRI PSYCHOTHERAPY CBT
41
Mania
``` Distractsbility Increased interest grandiosity Flight of ideas Activity increased Sleep decreased Talkitiveness ``` DURATION 1 wk Doc anti manic_valproate Rapid controlantipsychotics No psychotherapy
42
GAD
Free floating anxiety 6 months doc SSRI Cbt
43
Phobia
Morbid and irrational fear with panic like symptoms 1 month SSRI Systemic desensitization (exposure therspy)
44
Ocd
Obessons_repetitive distressing Ego dystonic Ego alien unwanted intrusive +compulsions Dx--compulsion must be for 1 hr per day 2wk ocd Doc SSRI>CLOMIPRAMINE>RISOERIDONE>LAMOTREGINE >MEMANTINE>ECT>psychotherapy Erp exposure and RESPONSE interventions
45
Body dysmorphic disorder
Part of my body is disfigured Doc If ocd ssri If delusional antipsychotics
46
Trichotillomania
Hair pulling Doc ssri Habit reversal
47
Ptsd
Hyper arousal,intrusiveness, avoidance 1 month DURATION SSRI Therapy trauma focused cbt
48
Somatisation
Multiple symptoms 6 months for dx SSRI CBT
49
Somatoform pain
Only pain 6 months SSRI CBT
50
Hypochondriasis
Present with diagnosis 6 months SSRI CBT
51
Conversion disorder
Sensory motor loss of function SSRI Psychodynanic psychotherapy Resolve the unconscious coflict
52
Paranoid schizophrenia
Delusion, hallucination first rank symptoms personality intact
53
Catatonia
Motor symptoms Waxy flexibility Posturing Negativism
54
Hebephrenia
Disorganized speech | Disorganized behaviour socially inappropriate
55
Simple schizophrenia
Mainly negative symptoms | Socillay withdrawn
56
Delirium organic
``` Acute Fluctuating Altered sensorium Disoriented Remote memory normal ```
57
Dementia
``` Chronic > 6months Progressive Clear sensorium Oriented Remote memory lost ```
58
Dementia types | Lewy body dementia
Visual hallucination Movement problems Fluctua
59
Frontotemporal dementia
Personality and behavioural changes | Memory affected late
60
Cjd
Rapidly progressive dementia | Myoclonus
61
Vascular demntia
Step ladder progression | Emotional incontinence
62
Normal pressure hydrocephalus
Dementia Urinary incontinence Ataxia

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