Dwelling policy Flashcards
(120 cards)
Dwelling Program Eligibility
Dwellings that may be insured under the Dwelling Program may be owner-occupied or tenant-occupied, but they must be used principally for residential purposes, with up to 4 dwelling units and no more than 5 roomers or boarders. As long as the dwellings are used primarily as a residence, certain incidental business occupancies that do not involve retail sales are allowed, including professional offices, instructional studios, beauty shops, and schools.
Mobile homes
are eligible for coverage only under the Basic Form and only if they meet certain qualifications, such as being permanently affixed to a foundation. Farm dwellings are not eligible for coverage and would require different insurance.
Which of the following is not eligible for the Dwelling Program?
A dwelling located on farm property
Farm dwellings
are not eligible for coverage and requires different coverage
Coverage A
Dwelling
Coverage B
Other structures
Coverage C
Personal property
Coverage D
Fair rental value
Coverage E
Additional living expenses
Coverage A- Dwelling
Dwelling coverage applies to the residential dwelling described in the Declarations, including structures attached to the dwelling, such as an attached garage, carport, breezeway, or deck. Coverage is also provided for materials and supplies on or next to the described location used to construct, alter, or repair the dwelling or other structures. Unless otherwise covered in the policy, building equipment and outdoor equipment used to service the described location are considered part of the dwelling if they are located on the described location.
Coverage does not apply to land, including land on which the dwelling is located.
The forms allow the insured to select limits for Coverage A, but certain standards exist. Coverage A typically represents the dwelling’s replacement value. On the Broad Form, the standard Coverage A minimum is $12,000. On the Special Form, the standard Coverage A minimum is $15,000.
Coverage B – Other Structures
Example:A shed storing a farming tractor owned by the insured owner-occupant would be covered under Coverage B, unless the shed also contained a filled, external gas can. A shed storing property owned by a commercial business, rather than the insured specifically, would also eliminate coverage for the structure under Coverage B.
Other structures coverage applies to structures other than the dwelling that are on the described location and that are detached from the dwelling by a clear space. This includes structures connected to the dwelling only by a fence, utility line, or similar connection. Structures eligible under this coverage include buildings, such as tool sheds or detached garages, or nonbuilding structures, such as swimming pools or gazebos.
Coverage B Limit of Insurance
The limit of liability applicable to other structures is an amount equal to 10% of the Coverage A limit. On the DP–1, this amount is contained within the Coverage A limit. On the DP–2 and DP–3, this is in addition to the Coverage A limit.
All of the following are covered under Coverage B - Other Structures of a Dwelling policy, except:
Construction materials
Coverage C – Personal Property
household and personal property (sometimes called contents) usual to the occupancy of a dwelling. Personal property includes anything the insured owns or uses, and anything owned or used by the insured’s family members who live with the insured, unless the personal property is excluded by the policy. Property not covered includes:
Motor vehicles, other than those used to service the described location or to assist people with disabilities, or those that are not required to be registered. Electrical equipment that is permanently installed in the vehicle is also excluded.
Data, including data stored in books of account, drawings, paper records, or computers and related equipment
Credit cards, funds transfer cards, and other access devices
Water or steam
Grave marker
Coverage only applies while the insured property is located at the described location, with some exceptions. If personal property is moved from the described location to a newly acquired principal residence, coverage will apply at each residence for up to 30 days or until policy expiration, whichever occurs sooner.
At the insured’s request, Coverage C will cover personal property of a guest or domestic employee while the property is on the described location. However, personal property of a tenant or boarder is not covered, as tenants and boarders will have their own insurance for their personal property.
All of the following are types of property NOT covered under Coverage C - Personal Property of a Dwelling policy, except:
Canoes
Coverage D – Fair Rental Value
applies when a portion of the described location is rented to others, and it provides insurance for indirect losses that occur as a result of covered direct losses to property insured under Coverages A, B, or C. This part of the policy pays the lost rent of that portion of the described location that is rented or held for rental to others at the time of a loss if the rental unit is unfit for its normal use because of the direct loss.
Payment will be made for the shortest time necessary to repair the damaged portion of the dwelling that is normally held for rental, even if that time extends beyond policy expiration. Expenses resulting from cancelling a lease are not covered. A deduction is made for any continuing expenses, meaning expenses that would continue without regard to whether the unit can be occupied (for example, electric bills or the mortgage payment).
If a civil authority prevents the insured from using the dwelling because a neighboring location was directly damaged by a peril insured against by the insured’s policy, the fair rental value will be paid for no more than 2 weeks.
Coverage E – Additional Living Expense
example -
An insured lives in a home protected by the DP–3. After a fire loss makes the home uninhabitable until repairs can be made, the insured stays in a hotel and has to board their two dogs. Coverage for additional living expenses will cover these costs, as they only exist because a direct physical loss affected the property. This coverage will also cover increased food costs from having to dine out and increased gas expenses if the insured has to travel farther for work. Importantly, the policy would not pay for the entirety of the food and gas costs during the repair period—only the costs that exceed what the insured would have paid if the loss had not occurred.
Like Coverage D, Coverage E provides insurance for indirect losses that occur as a result of covered direct losses to property insured under Coverages A, B, or C. The policy pays any necessary increases in living expenses incurred by the named insured when a covered loss makes the unit in which the named insured lives uninhabitable. Payment is made only to the extent the insured’s household can maintain its normal standard of living.
Expenses like mortgage and electricity would not be paid because they are continuing expenses, meaning they would exist regardless of if a loss occurred.
Coverage E is automatically included in the DP–2 and DP–3, but it is not included in the DP–1 unless added by endorsement.
dwelling policy forms
DP1 basic-
DP2 Broad-
DP 3 Special-
DP1 basic form
As its name implies, the DP–1 provides basic insurance coverage to insure the dwelling, its contents, and other structures on the premises against three named perils: fire, lightning, and internal explosion. Internal explosion refers to explosions occurring within covered property.
Extended Coverage (EC) may be added for an additional premium, which would cover losses resulting from the following perils:
Windstorm and hail. This will cover losses to the inside of the building as long as wind or hail damaged the outside first and created an opening. For example, if the carpet is damaged because a window was left open during a hailstorm, that loss will not be covered.
Losses to awnings, outdoor radio and television antennas, and canoes and rowboats outside of the building are also not covered
Aircraft
Riot or civil commotion
Vehicles, such as losses caused by a vehicle driving into the dwelling
However, losses caused by a vehicle owned or operated by the insured or a resident are not covered, nor are losses to a fence, driveway, or walk caused by any vehicle
Volcanic eruption, not including loss caused by earthquake
Explosion, which would replace and expand internal explosion coverage originally provided in order to cover internal and external explosions
However, explosion does not include electric arcing, breakage of water pipes or pressure relief devices, or explosion of steam boilers
Smoke, not including smoke losses from agricultural smudging or industrial operations
If fire and EC perils are included, the insured may also purchase coverage against vandalism or malicious mischief (VMM) for an additional premium. If VMM is added, it excludes loss for vandalism occurring after 60 consecutive days of vacancy. The VMM peril also excludes loss by theft, larceny (theft of personal property), burglary, or pilferage. However, coverage is provided for building damage caused by burglars.
fire lightning and internal explosion basic covered perils
extended perils windreom hail aircraft volacnic reuption explosiob ad smoke
VMMM EXLCUSED BUILDING VACANT FOR 60+ DAYS
DP2 - BROAD FORM
The Broad Form covers the dwelling, its contents, and other structures against named perils, including the basic perils available for the DP–1 (fire, EC, and VMM), as well as the following:
Damage by burglars – This coverage includes property damage caused by the burglar, but does not cover theft of the property itself. Coverage will not apply to dwellings that have been vacant for more than 60 days.
Falling objects – Coverage is for loss caused by any object outside of the dwelling that falls on its exterior, such as ice falling from a plane, falling trees, or space debris. The building’s interior is covered as long as the exterior is damaged first.
However, losses to outdoor antennas, awnings, and fences are not covered
Weight of ice, snow, or sleet – This coverage will not apply to awnings, fences, patios, or swimming pools
Accidental discharge or overflow of water or steam – The discharge or overflow must occur from within a plumbing, heating, air conditioning, or automatic fire protective sprinkler system, or from within a household appliance. This coverage does not cover loss to the system or appliance itself, only the resulting damage.
Coverage is not provided for loss to a building caused by constant or repeated leakage over a period of time, or for loss to a building that has been vacant for more than 60 days
Sudden and accidental tearing apart, cracking, burning, or bulging of a steam or hot water heating system, air conditioning, automatic fire protective sprinkler system, or an appliance for heating water
Freezing of a plumbing, heating, air conditioning, or automatic fire protective sprinkler system, or of a household appliance. The insured must have used reasonable care to maintain heat in the building, or shut off the water supply and drain all necessary systems or appliances (not including fire sprinkler systems).
Sudden and accidental damage from artificially generated electrical current – This covers loss resulting from man-made electricity or power surges
However, it does not apply to damage to tubes, transistors, electronic components, or circuitry contained in appliances, fixtures, computers, home entertainment units, or similar equipment
The Vehicle peril on the Broad Form is slightly more expansive than that which is provided by the Basic Form. Under the DP–2, the Vehicle peril only excludes loss to a fence, driveway, or walk caused by a vehicle owned or operated by the named insured or a resident.
DP–3 (Special Form)
The Special Form offers the broadest coverage in the Dwelling Program. Unlike the DP–2, coverage for the dwelling and other structures is provided on an open perils basis, meaning the form insures against all direct physical loss to property and does not cover losses resulting from perils specifically excluded. Excluded perils include:
The exclusions listed in the General Exclusions section of the form
Collapse, except for coverage provided by Other Coverages
Freezing, thawing, or weight of water or ice on patios, fences, swimming pools, foundations, piers, docks, retaining walls, and other structures that support a building
Theft of property not part of a covered building or structure
Theft in or to a dwelling or structure under construction
Wind, hail, ice, snow, or sleet to trees, shrubs, plants, lawns, and outdoor radio and TV antennas and aerials
Vandalism and malicious mischief, theft or attempted theft, and any ensuing loss if the dwelling has been vacant for more than 60 consecutive days immediately before a loss
Constant or repeated seepage or leakage of water or steam over a period of time from within a plumbing, heating, air conditioning, or automatic fire protective sprinkler system, or from within a household appliance
Wear and tear, deterioration, or mechanical breakdown
Smog, rust, corrosion, mold, and wet or dry rot
Pollutants, unless the discharge is caused by a named peril applying to contents coverage
Smoke from agricultural smudging or industrial operations
Settling, cracking, bulging, or expansion of foundation, walls, floors, pavement, or patios
Birds, vermin, rodents, insects, or domestic animals, including infestation by any animal
Which of the following Dwelling forms covers buildings on an open perils basis?
DP-3 Special Form
Debris Removal
Debris Removal
The policy pays for the insured’s reasonable expenses for the removal of debris of covered property if the property is damaged by an insured peril. Debris removal expense is included in the limit of insurance that applies to the damaged property.
Improvements, Alterations, and Additions
If the insured is a tenant, they may use up to 10% of the Coverage C limit of insurance for a covered loss to improvements, alterations, and additions made or acquired at the insured’s expense to that part of the described location occupied only by the named insured. An example would be built-in cabinets installed by the tenant.
Under the DP–1, coverage is included in the limit of insurance. Under the DP–2 and DP–3, it is additional insurance.
Under the Dwelling Program, what limit is provided for worldwide coverage?
10% of the Coverage C limit, included in the Coverage C limit