Dynamics of American Politics Flashcards
(17 cards)
What concept did the American colonists fight for on the Village Green in Lexington, Massachusetts?
The concept of government based on the consent of the governed.
What does the golden rule of politics state?
‘Those who make the rules get the gold.’
How does the US separation of powers differ from parliamentary systems?
The US divides power between three branches, while parliamentary systems concentrate power in a majority party.
Why is the American system considered ‘interest group heaven’?
Because power is fragmented and access points for lobbying groups are numerous.
What voting system does the US use that disadvantages smaller parties?
A single-member district system that favors larger parties.
What is federalism in the US context?
The division of sovereignty between the national and state governments.
How did the presidency grow in power relative to Congress?
Due to its unitary authority, response capabilities, and staff resources like the EOP.
What is judicial review?
The Supreme Court’s power to declare laws unconstitutional, established in Marbury v. Madison.
Which economist argued that government should spend freely during downturns?
John Maynard Keynes.
What is ‘market justice’ according to Robert Lane?
The preference for benefits to be distributed through the workplace rather than government policy.
How does money influence US politics?
Through lobbying, campaign contributions, and super PACs.
What did the Gilens and Page 2014 study conclude about citizen influence on policy?
Economic elites and business groups have substantial policy influence, while average citizens have little.
What are the six sources of power discussed in the course?
Rules, institutions, ideas, knowledge, money, and citizens.
What major political movements demonstrate the power of citizens?
The abolitionist, suffrage, civil rights, women’s rights, and gay rights movements.
What historic political document begins with ‘We the People’?
The US Constitution.
What is the ‘power of ideas?’
The ability to influence thinking, motivate action, shape cultures, and alter the course of history
