Dysport Flashcards

1
Q

Dysport Indication

A

Dysport (abobotulinumtoxinA) for injection is an acetylcholine release inhibitor and a neuromuscular blocking agent indicated for temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with procerus and corrugator muscle activity in adults < 65

50 units in 5 doses (10 units)

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2
Q

Dysport

Same / Same / Different

A

Dysport (Abobotulinumtoxin A)

Botulinum neurotoxin is produced by the bacterium Clostridium Botulinum.

SAME - botulinum toxins have same MOA blocking acetylcholine release from neurons to reduce muscle contraction by cleaving SNAP 25

SAME - once reconstituted the accessory proteins separate leaving free active toxin proteins identical in size - 150 Kilodaltons

DIFFERENT - active toxin content

  • Dysport .27ng (50 units)
  • Botox .18ng (20 units)
  • Jeuveau .15ng (20 units)
  • Xeomin .08ng (20 units)
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3
Q

Dysport

Contraindications & Boxed warning

A

Cows milk protein allergy
Toxin allergy
Infection at injection site
Under 18, pregnant or breast feeding

Boxed warning - symptoms consistent with distant spread of toxin effect

  • Asthenia, generalized muscle weakness
  • dysphonia, dysarthria, breathing difficulties
  • blurred vision
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4
Q

Dysport Side Effects

A
Nose and Throat irritation
Headache
Injection site pain / skin reaction 
Upper respiratory tract infection 
Eyelid swelling 
Sinus inflammation
Nausea
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5
Q

Dysport Reconstitution

Can be 1.5 or 2.5ml reconstitution

A

300 unit vial / 1.5ml saline = .05ml per site / 10 units per 5 sites total of .25ml per treatment (50 units)

1.5ml saline, .25ml withdrawn, .05 each of 5 injection sites

Injected intramuscular

1 procerus and 2 in each corrugator

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6
Q

Dysport is Trusted

A

3120 subjects studied
Over 1.1 million Aspire treated patients
12 years approved in US

After 2 treatments 6 months apart
95% satisfied
97% toxin naive users satisfied
100% 21-30 year old users satisfied

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7
Q

Dysport

NFL

A

Natural - 97% users thought results looked natural 6 months after treatment

Fast Acting - users see results in 2-3 days (more than half of subjects saw improvement in 2-3 days in GL studies combined)

Long lasting - 95% were satisfied with just 2 Dysport treatments per year

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8
Q

Dysport Studies

A

52-60% subjects achieved at least a 2 grade improvement by day 30

By day 2 or 3 > half subjects (52-55%) in 3 clinical trials saw improvement

Dysport provider long lasting 1 grade improvement for up to 5 months in almost 45% and 35% of subjects in GL3 and GL1 studies

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9
Q

Which statements are correct about toxins?

A

All toxin products have same core active neurotoxin which is 150 kilodaltons in size

The 150Kd is only active part of toxin that inhibits muscle function

BontA is surrounded by accessory proteins

NOT TRUE / clostridium botulinum makes 6 different subtypes of toxin

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10
Q

Dysport Anatomy

A
  • corrugator 2 spots above each eye
  • procerus - between eyes
  • depressor - lateral of procerus
  • frontalis - forehead
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11
Q

Dysport wrinkles

A
  • Frown lines are vertical lines that appear between the eyebrows as a result of muscle contraction (11)
  • dynamic wrinkles appear on muscle contraction and disappear at rest
  • static wrinkles do not disappear when muscles are at rest

NOT TRUE - static wrinkles appear on muscle contraction and disappear at rest

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12
Q

Bont A MOA

A
  • heavy chain binds to specific receptors on nerve endings
  • the light chain cleaves SNAP 25
  • the light chain separates from the heavy chain and escapes into the neuron
  • the core toxin protein is internalized by receptor mediated uptake
  • the neurotransmitter is blocked from releasing into the neuromuscular junction
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13
Q

Which is true of core neurotoxin protein

A

Same size in all Toxin products 150 Kd

It is the active part of neurotoxin complex

It’s is composed of heavy and light chain

NOT TRUE - once reconstituted in saline the accessory proteins do not separate forming an opaque liquid

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14
Q

Dysport core message

A

Natural / Satisfaction - 97% of users thought results looked natural at 6 months

Fast Acting - 2-3 days

Long lasting - 95% satisfied w 2 treatments per year

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15
Q

Dysport Dream Study

Dysport Real World Evaluation and Measured Satisfaction

Year long, open label, multi center, interventional study

A

95% subjects were satisfied or highly satisfied with 2 treatments 6 months apart

97% toxin naive users satisfied

100% 21-30 year olds satisfied

After two treatments - 97% natural, 96% felt happy, 96% appeared refreshed, 98% wanted to receive treatment again

97% thumbs up rating on Realself

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16
Q

Dysport Storage

A

How long in fridge?