Dzai Or Die Flashcards
(190 cards)
1
Q
How many countries does Europe has?
A
44
2
Q
Largest Country of Europe
A
Russia
3
Q
Smallest Country of Europe
A
Vatican City
4
Q
Highest peak of Europe
A
Mount Elbrus in Russia
5
Q
Longest river of Europe
A
The Volga River in Russia
6
Q
FRANCE (FRENCH REPUBLIC)
Capital:
Currency:
A
Paris
Euro
7
Q
Played a significant role in international affairs.
Forerunner in fashion, films, wines, and gourmet foods.
Iconic dishes include cassoulet, choucroute, quiche, and beef bourguignon.
A
France
8
Q
Famous for wines like Champagne and Bordeaux, and cheeses like Camembert and Brie.
Hosts the Tour de France and the Cannes Film Festival.
Haute couture originated here with brands like Chanel and Dior.
A
France
9
Q
(France)
Known as the most famous landmark of Paris, it is a masterpiece by Gustave Eiffel as part of a temporary exhibit for the 1889 World Fair. It is also known as the “Iron Lady”.
A
The Eiffel Tower
10
Q
(France)
Famous works of art are housed in this museum, such as Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci, Veronese’s Wedding Feast at Cana, and the Venus de Milo sculpture.
A
Louvre Museum
11
Q
(France)
The palace became the status of absolute power of Louis XIV and set the standard for the princely courts in Europe.
A
Palace of Versailles
12
Q
(France)
Also known as the French Riviera, the Côte d’Azur stretches from Saint-Tropez to Menton. This is where the rich and famous are found with their luxurious villas and luxury yachts.
A
Côte d’Azur (French Riviera)
13
Q
The entire Loire Valley has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is often called the “Garden of France”.
A
Loire Valley Chateaux
14
Q
(France)
The UNESCO listed this cathedral as a heritage site as it exemplifies the fame of medieval Gothic architecture.
A
Cathedral Notre Dame de Chartres
15
Q
(France)
This is a popular place for adventure seekers who would like to enjoy the outdoors skiing, hiking, and rock climbing.
A
Chamonix Mont Blanc
16
Q
IRELAND (REPUBLIC OF IRELAND)
Capital:
Currency:
A
Dublin
Euro
17
Q
Is known as the “Emerald Island” due to its lush green landscapes.
Is also called the Land of Saints and Scholars. Known for having more Nobel Prize Winners for Literature than any country in the world.
Famous for Guinness stout (dark beer brewed with roasted malt or barley) and Irish whiskey.
A
Ireland
18
Q
Rugby is a crowd drawer in this country aside from football.
Shake hands with everyone present—men, women, and children—at a business or social gathering.
The people in here are naturally courteous and smart and would go out of their way to welcome their country’s guests. They spend time with their friends and family.
A
Ireland
19
Q
(Ireland)
This is Ireland’s most popular and visited natural attraction.
A
The cliffs of Moher
20
Q
(Ireland)
This magnificent group of medieval buildings, perched on a limestone rock formation in the Golden Vale.
A
The Rock of Cashel
21
Q
Located in Dublin, Ireland. It is famous for its shopping centers.
A
Grafton street
22
Q
UNITED KINGDOM (UK)
Capital:
Currency:
A
London
Pound Sterling
23
Q
Is ruled by a monarch with a parliamentary system.
Has a great global influence- History of empire and significant impact on world culture.
Afternoon tea is a quintessential British tradition.
A
United Kingdom
24
Q
Is also the birthplace of iconic bands like The Beatles and writers like Shakespeare.
London is a global hub for finance, fashion, and culture.
A
United Kingdom
25
(UK)
It is a fascinating city laden with history, filled with museums and art galleries, green parks, and theater scenes. It is where the Buckingham Palace and Big Ben are located.
London
26
(UK) It is conjured up by visions of tartan, kilts, lochs, and brave heart. It is sparsely populated with many mountain ranges. It also includes the highest mountain in Britain, Ben Nevis.
Scottish Highlands
27
(UK)
It is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones and is home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Stonehenge
28
(UK)
It is steeped in history, beginning with the Old and New Towns, which have more than 4,500 historic buildings and sites. It is best known for its neoclassical architecture.
Edinburgh
29
(UK)
It is a walled city with a rich heritage located where the River Foss meets the River Ouse. It is one (1) of the largest pedestrian zones in Europe, which means getting around with transport is not difficult.
York
30
LUXEMBOURG (GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG)
Capital:
Currency:
Luxembourg City
Euro
31
Lucilinburhuc (“Little Fortress”) was the name of the castle that founded in the capital of this country in 963.
This country's capital was declared a UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 1994.
Recognized as a country with one of the highest GDP in the world.
Luxembourg
32
33
Most distinct of all meat dishes in this country is Judd mat Gaardebounen, a smoked collar of pork mixed with broad beans.
The people in this country are often reserved and formal when interacting with outsiders.
Luxembourg
34
(Luxembourg)
A 21-kilometer network of underground tunnels made of solid rock capable of sheltering thousands of defenders, as well as weapons, horses, warehouses, kitchens, and slaughterhouses dating back to 16th century Spanish rule.
The Bock Casement
35
(Luxembourg)
A beautiful Renaissance building dating from 1572 that serves as the residence of Grand Duke Henri, the reigning monarch of the country.
Grand Ducal Palace
36
(Luxembourg)
Also known as the “Most Beautiful Balcony” in Europe.
The Walls of the Corniche
37
MONACO (PRINCIPALITY OF MONACO)
Capital:
Currency:
Monte Carlo
Euro
38
Is considered as the second smallest country in the world after the Vatican.
Known for having among the most luxurious tourist resorts in the world.
Monaco 🇲🇨
39
Monégasque/Monecoian - People native to this country are called Monégasque.
Said to be the country in the world with the highest number of millionaires and billionaires per capita.
Seafood is popular in the country.
Monaco
40
(Monaco)
This museum and aquariums stand on sturdy foundations that took more than a decade to build. This is one of the oldest aquariums in the world, commissioned by Prince Albert I in 1910.
Museé Oceanographique
41
(Monaco)
The gardens were opened in 1933 and contain a remarkable range of species from Africa, Latin America, USA, and Mexico.
Jardin Exotique
42
(Monaco)
This popular car-racing event takes place on the last weekend of May every year. This is the only car racing event held on the city Streets.
Formula One Monaco Grand Prix
43
(Monaco)
The Casino is only for foreigners, entry to Monegasque citizens is prohibited. Luxury gambling. This casino is beautiful and old with history.
Monte Carlo Casino
44
(Monaco)
It is a busy harbor with yachts owned by billionaires and high-profile people of Monaco.
Monaco Harbor
45
NETHERLANDS
Capital:
Currency:
Amsterdam
Euro
46
Amsterdam has been dubbed as the “Venice of the North” because of the presence of canals.
This country is known for wooden clogs, a footwear traditionally worn since the 13th century.
The country boasts of more than 1,000 picturesque windmills, some of which dating back to 18th century.
Netherlands
47
Tulips are the signature flower of this country, which are exported globally.
This country is also the largest exporter of beer with Heineken as its signature lager.
Bicycles are widely used in major cities.
Netherlands
48
Netherlands-
Areas where small canals are located.
Jordaan and Amsterdam canals
49
(Netherlands) Known as the “bulb belt” of Netherlands or “Garden of Europe,” this 70-hectare colorful garden is located.
Keukenhof
50
ITALY
Capital:
Currency:
Rome
Euro
51
Has a rich Roman history and ruins.
Home to some of the world’s most famous art and architecture.
Birthplace of pizza and pasta, with diverse regional specialties.
Renowned for high-end fashion brands like Gucci and Prada.
Espresso and cappuccino are integral their culture.
Italy
52
(Italy)
Most famous for its use as an arena/amphitheater for gladiatorial combat. These brutal contests between trained fighters were a popular form of entertainment in ancient Rome.
Colossuem
53
(Italy)
Famous for its busy stream of gondolas and Renaissance palaces. Romantic waterways and gondola rides.
The Venice Grand Canal
54
A freestanding bell tower of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa. Famous for its unintended tilt, the 56m tower took nearly 200 years to build - work started in 1173. Five years later it started tilting. The tilt was noticeable as workers built the second floor.
The leaning tower of Pisa
55
A city in Italy. Known for its Renaissance art and architecture, including the Uffizi Gallery.
Florence
56
(Italy)
Picturesque coastline with colorful towns and stunning views.
Amalfi Coast
57
SPAIN
Capital:
Currency:
Madrid
Euro
58
Influenced by Moorish and Catholic heritage.
Flamenco - Passionate dance form.
Tapas - Small savory dishes.
Siesta - Traditional afternoon nap.
Festivals - Hosts vibrant festivals.
Spain
59
An iconic basilica in Barcelona, Spain, renowned for its extraordinary architecture (unfinished masterpiece) and design by Antoni Gaudí. It is one of the most visited landmarks in Spain and has become a symbol of the city.
Sagrada familia
60
A festival in Pamplona, Spain that involves running in front of bulls. It takes place annually during the San Fermin festival, which lasts from July 6–14.
The Running of the bulls
61
One of the first Islamic monuments in Spain to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century. It is now one of Spain's major tourist attractions and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Alhambra
62
GERMANY
Capital:
Currency:
Berlin
Euro
63
Is known for engineering excellence in cars like BMW and Mercedes-Benz.
It is also known for its Beer Culture. It houses numerous breweries and beer gardens.
Rich and complex history marked by division and reunification.
Oktoberfest (Munich) - World-famous beer festival.
Germany
64
Berlin's most famous landmark and a must-see for all visitors. A symbol of German division during the Cold War, it is now a national symbol of peace and unity. The Brandenburg Gate is one of Berlin's most important monuments, a landmark and symbol with over two hundred years of history.
Brandenburg Gate
65
Fairytale castle in Germany that inspired Disney.
Neuschwanstein Castle
66
(Germany) It is the largest Gothic church in northern Europe and features immense twin towers that stand 515 feet (157 metres) tall. The cathedral was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.
Cologne Cathedral (Roman Catholic Church)
67
BELGIUM (KINGDOM OF BELGIUM)
Capital:
Currency:
Brussels
Euro
68
Considered to be one of the most densely populated countries.
Influenced by German, Dutch, and French cuisines. Known for waffles, chocolates, beer, and fries. Jean Neuhaus invented the Praline chocolates in Brussels in 1912.
Family plays a key part in the lives of most of them.
Belgium
69
Their people likewise take pride in their personal appearance.
Salutations involve a degree of formality.
One of the most heavily industrialized and urbanized countries in Europe.
Belgium
70
(Belgium)
Named as a UNESCO World Heritage site where an outstanding blend of architectural and artistic styles are dominantly seen.
Grand Palace (Brussels)
71
(Belgium)
The famous battle place where Napoleon had been defeated.
Waterloo
72
(Belgium)
These are not only historical remnants of World War I for Belgium but also serve as a pilgrimage site now.
The Battlefield of Flanders
73
Is the world's second-largest continent, covering roughly 20% of the Earth's landmass, and is considered the "cradle of humankind" due to the earliest human fossils being found there
Africa
74
What are the following:
Countries:
Largest Country:
Smallest Country:
In Africa
Countries: 54 countries
Largest Country: Algeria
Smallest Country: Seychelles
75
Highest Peak:
Longest River:
In Africa
Mt. Kilimanjaro (Tanzania)
Nile River (Egypt)
76
ALGERIA
Capital:
Currency:
Algiers
Algerian Dinar
77
Is the largest country in Africa by land area and boasts one of the most extensive collections of Roman ruins outside Europe.
Algeria
78
(Algeria) The ruins of the first capital of the Hammadid dynasty offer insight into medieval Islamic architecture and life. The site includes a mosque with a unique minaret and is surrounded by scenic mountains.
Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad
79
(Algeria)
This UNESCO World Heritage site features well-preserved Roman ruins, including temples, basilicas, and a theater. It provides a vivid picture of Roman colonial life in North Africa.
Djémila
80
(Algeria)
Located in the Sahara Desert, this site is known for its prehistoric rock art dating back thousands of years. The dramatic sandstone formations and unique landscapes are perfect for adventure seekers.
Tassili n'Ajjer
81
EGYPT
Capital:
Currency:
Cairo
Egyptian Pound
82
The Nile River, the longest river in Africa (though sometimes debated with the Amazon), flows through to this country and has been the lifeline of the civilization for millennia.
Egypt
83
The Egyptians developed this, a complex writing system, and papyrus, a paper-like material made from the papyrus plant that grew along the Nile.
Hieroglyphics
84
Ancient people of this country revered cats, considering them sacred animals. Killing a cat was a serious crime, sometimes punishable by death, and they were often mummified.
Additionally, they created a paste for their teeth using ingredients like crushed eggshells, ashes, and pumice.
Egypt
85
These ancient wonders are over 4,500 years old and symbolize Egypt's rich history. Visitors can explore the pyramid interiors and learn about ancient burial practices.
Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
86
(Egypt)
Known as the "world’s greatest open-air museum," features the Valley of the Kings (where King Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered) and Karnak Temple. (Other***) offers stunning Nile River views and ancient temples like Abu Simbel.
Luxor and Aswan
87
A modern cultural hub that hosts performances ranging from traditional Egyptian music to international ballet.
Cairo Opera House
88
MOROCCO
Capital:
Currency:
Rabat
Moroccan Dirham
89
The public bathhouse, or "HAMMAM", is a significant social and cleansing ritual, reflecting a long-standing tradition of communal well-being.
Intricate henna patterns are used for celebrations and as a form of body art, often carrying symbolic meanings and reflecting cultural aesthetics.The public bathhouse, or hammam, is a significant social and cleansing ritual, reflecting a long-standing tradition of communal well-being.
Intricate henna patterns are used for celebrations and as a form of body art, often carrying symbolic meanings and reflecting cultural aesthetics.
Morocco
90
(Morocco)
A UNESCO World Heritage site filled with vibrant souks (markets), palaces like Bahia Palace, and gardens such as Jardin Majorelle.
Medina of Marrakesh
91
(Morocco)
This fortified village made of clay has been featured in movies like Gladiator and Game of Thrones and showcases traditional Berber architecture.
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou
92
(Morocco)
Known as the "Blue City," its blue-painted streets create an enchanting atmosphere, perfect for photography.
Chefchaouen
93
KENYA
Capital:
Currency:
Nairobi
Kenyan Shilling
94
Has over 40 ethnic groups, each with unique traditions, such as the Maasai tribe’s jumping dance. "Harambee," meaning "pulling together" in Swahili, reflects a strong tradition of community self-help and unity.
Is also a significant exporter of coffee and tea, with their coffee being highly regarded worldwide.
Is famous for producing some of the world's best long-distance runners, particularly from the Kalenjin community.
Kenya
95
(Kenya)
Known for the Great Wildebeest Migration, this reserve offers unparalleled opportunities to see lions, cheetahs, elephants, and more.
Maasai Mara National Reserve
96
(Kenya)
Famous for its large elephant herds and breathtaking views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Amboseli National Park
97
(Kenya)
A haven for bird watchers due to its flamingo population; also, home to rhinos.
Lake Nakuru National Park
98
South Africa
Capital(s):
Currency: South African Rand
Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
Currency: South African Rand
99
Is often called the "Rainbow Nation" due to its diverse mix of cultures, ethnicities, languages, and religions. This concept emphasizes unity in diversity after overcoming apartheid.
Many of them are multilingual.
South Africa
100
(South Africa)
One of Africa’s largest game reserves, where visitors can see the "Big Five" animals on safari. (lion, leopard, African buffalo, elephant, and rhinoceros)
Kruger National Park
101
(South Africa)
Accessible by cable car or hiking trails, offers panoramic views of Cape Town.
Table Mountain
102
(South Africa)
A UNESCO World Heritage site where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned; now a museum symbolizing freedom.
Robben Island
103
TANZANIA
Capital:
Currency:
Dodoma
Tanzanian Shilling
104
Is renowned for its commitment to wildlife conservation, with vast areas protected as national parks and reserves.
It is home to both the highest point in Africa (Mount Kilimanjaro) and one of the world's deepest lakes (Lake Tanganyika).
Tanzania
105
Is believed to have the largest lion population in the world, earning it the nickname "Lion Kingdom."
The legendary singer Freddie Mercury, the frontman of the band Queen, was born in Zanzibar.
Tanzania
106
(Tanzania)
Famous for the Great Migration, involving millions of wildebeests and zebras.
Serengeti National Park
107
(Tanzania)
The highest peak in Africa attracts climbers from around the world.
Mount Kilimanjaro
108
(Tanzania)
Known for its pristine beaches and historic Stone Town with Swahili cultural influences.
Zanzibar Island
109
ETHIOPIA
Capital:
Currency:
Addis Ababa
Ethiopian Birr
110
Is the only African country never to have been colonized, maintaining its independence throughout history.
Uses its own calendar, which has 13 months and is about seven to eight years behind the Gregorian calendar. It also has a unique time system where the day begins at sunrise (around 6:00 AM Western time) which is considered 1 o'clock, and sunset is 12 o'clock.
The wild coffee plant, Coffea Arabica, is native to them. Legend has it that a goat herder discovered coffee's energizing effects after observing his goats eating the berries.
Ethiopia
111
(Ethiopia)
Features 11 monolithic churches carved into rock during the 12th century.
Lalibela
112
(Ethiopia)
Known for its colorful sulfur springs and extreme heat.
Danakil Depression
113
(Ethiopia)
Offers dramatic landscapes with endemic wildlife, like the Gelada baboon.
Simien Mountains National Park
114
RWANDA
Capital:
Currency:
Kigali
Rwandan Franc
115
Has made remarkable progress in conservation and sustainable tourism, making it a model for other African countries.
"Land of a Thousand Hills": this country's stunning, hilly landscape is a major draw for tourists, offering picturesque views and opportunities for hiking and trekking.
Is also often cited as one of the safest countries in Africa for travelers, with low crime rates and a visible police presence.
Rwanda
116
(Rwanda)
Home to mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, offering unique trekking experiences.
Kigali Genocide
Volcanoes National Park
117
A place to learn about Rwanda’s history and honor the victims of the genocide.
Kigali Genocide Memorial
118
(Rwanda)
Known for its rainforest canopy walk and diverse wildlife.
Nyungwe Forest National Park
119
MADAGASCAR
Capital:
Currency:
Antananarivo
Malagasy Ariary
120
Is known for its unique wildlife. This includes numerous species of lemurs, chameleons, birds, and insects.
Fourth Largest Island; Is the fourth-largest island in the world, after Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo.
Madagascar
121
Madagascar UNESCO site known for its dramatic limestone "Tsingy" rock formations and diverse wildlife, including lemurs. Popular for hiking and exploring the unique landscape.
Bemaraha National Park Northwestern
122
Madagascar rainforest and UNESCO site famous for its lemur diversity. Guided walks offer excellent lemur viewing opportunities.
Lemur Spotting at Ranomafana National Park Central
123
Iconic western Madagascar road lined with massive, ancient Grandidier's baobab trees, creating a unique and photogenic landscape. A symbol of Madagascar's natural beauty.
Avenue of Baobabs
124
UGANDA
Capital:
Currency:
Kampala
Ugandan Shilling
125
Is known as the "Pearl of Africa" due to its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and welcoming culture.
Kibale National Park is known as the "Primate Capital of the World" and offers excellent opportunities for chimpanzee trekking, as well as encounters with other primates.
Uganda
126
The equator passes through this country, and there are several points where visitors can stand with one foot in the Northern Hemisphere and the other in the Southern Hemisphere.
KFC's slogan "finger lickin' good" was reportedly banned in here for a period as it was misinterpreted in the local context.
Uganda
127
(Uganda)
Home to half of the world's population of mountain gorillas.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
128
(Uganda)
Offers diverse wildlife viewing, including tree-climbing lions.
Queen Elizabeth National Park
129
(Uganda)
Known for its powerful waterfalls and abundant wildlife.
Murchison Falls National Park
130
I the third largest continent, covering about 24,230,000 square kilometers, and stretches from the Arctic Circle in the north to the Tropic of Cancer in the south. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean (north), Atlantic Ocean (east), Pacific Ocean (west), and the Caribbean Sea (south). The continent features diverse landscapes, including:
North America
131
Countries:
Largest Country:
Smallest Country:
Countries: 23
Largest Country: Canada
Smallest Country: Saint Kitts and Nevis (two small islands in the Caribbean)
132
Biggest Island:
Longest River:
Highest Mountain:
Biggest Island: Greenland (a dependent territory of Denmark but geographically part of North America)
Longest River: The Mississippi-Missouri River system
Highest Mountain: Denali (Mount McKinley) in Alaska, United States
133
CANADA
Capital:
Currency:
Ottawa
Canadian Dollar
134
The Maple Leaf, found in the center square of the country’s flag, is a significant symbol of this country.
It came from the Maple Tree, which is a dominantly grown plant species in here.
It has eleven (11) pointed maple leaves.
Has the longest coastline of any country in the world.
The (RCMP), or "Mounties," are an iconic national symbol.
Are known for their politeness and multiculturalism.
Canada
135
(Canada)
Stunning Rocky Mountain scenery, turquoise lakes, hiking, and wildlife viewing.
Banff National Park (Alberta)
136
(Canada)
Historic walled city with European charm, French culture, and vibrant festivals.
Quebec City
137
(Canada)
Majestic waterfalls, boat tours, and surrounding entertainment.
Niagara Falls
138
UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
Capital:
Currency:
Washington, D.C
USD
139
A federal republic country of 50 states. Besides 48 states occupying the middle latitudes of the continent, this country includes the state of Alaska, the north-western extreme of North America, and the island state of Hawaii, in the mid-Pacific Ocean.
Is the fourth largest country in the world in terms of land area (after Russia, Canada, and China).
USA
140
(USA)
Iconic landmarks, world-class museums, Broadway shows, and diverse neighborhoods.
New York City
141
(USA)
Immense and breathtaking natural wonder, offering hiking and scenic viewpoints.
Grand Canyon National Park
142
(USA)
Hollywood, beaches, theme parks, and a vibrant entertainment industry.
Los Angeles
143
MEXICO
Capital:
Currency:
Mexico City
Mexican Peso
144
The country ranks fourth worldwide in terms of UNESCO World Heritage sites, reflecting its rich cultural and historical offerings.
Their gastronomy is recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Intangible Heritage, known for its regional diversity and rich flavors, ranking among the top cuisines globally alongside Chinese and French.
Mexico
145
(Mexico)
Beautiful beaches, Mayan ruins (like Chichen Itza and Tulum), and vibrant nightlife.
Cancún & Riviera Maya
146
(Mexico)
Historic center, museums (like the National Anthropology Museum), and vibrant cultural scene.
Mexico City
147
A prominent church located in Mexico. The original structure of the church was built in the late 17th century. The church has been renovated into a neo gothic structure designed by stonemason Zeferino Gutiérrez in the late 19th Century.
The current design of the church was inspired by European Cathedrals.
The church was dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel.
La Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel
148
DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC
Capital:
Currency:
Santo Domingo
Dominican Peso
149
Santo Domingo is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas.
Shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti.
Baseball is the national sport, and the country has produced many Major League Baseball stars.
Dominican Republic
150
(Dominican Republic)
Famous for its all-inclusive resorts and beautiful beaches.
Punta Cana
151
(Dominican Republic)
Historic Colonial Zone (UNESCO World Heritage Site) with significant historical landmarks.
Santo Domingo
152
(Dominican Republic)
Picturesque beaches, lush landscapes, and a more laid-back atmosphere.
Las Terrenas
153
JAMAICA
Capital:
Currency:
Kingston
Jamaican Dollar
154
Is the birthplace of reggae music, with iconic figures like Bob Marley.
Their motto is "Out of Many, One People," reflecting its multicultural heritage.
Jerk seasoning and cuisine are famous worldwide.
Jamaica
155
(Jamaica)
Popular tourist hub with beautiful beaches, resorts, and vibrant nightlife.
Montego Bay
156
(Jamaica)
Known for its stunning sunsets, long beaches, and laid-back atmosphere.
Negril
157
(Jamaica)
Features Dunn's River Falls, a popular attraction where visitors can climb the cascading waterfalls
Ocho Rios
158
PANAMA
Capital:
Currency:
Panama City
Panamanian Balboa
159
Their Canal is a crucial global shipping route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Is the only place in the world where you can see the sunrise on the Pacific and sunset on the Atlantic.
The traditional clothing of their women, the pollera, is highly intricate and considered a work of art.
Panama
160
(Panama)
Modern skyline, historic Casco Viejo (UNESCO World Heritage Site), and the Panama Canal.
Panama City
161
(Panama)
Caribbean islands with beautiful beaches, snorkeling, and a relaxed atmosphere.
Bocas del Toro Archipelago
162
(Panama)
Mountain town known for its coffee plantations, hiking trails, and cooler climate.
Boquete
163
Is the fourth largest of the seven continents. A narrow strip of land links this environmentally diverse continent with the Central and North Americas. There are 12 independent countries and 2 territory/dependency (French Guiana and Falkland Islands).
South America
164
South America's total;
Countries:
Largest Country:
Smallest Country:
12
Brazil
Suriname
165
166
(South Americ)
Biggest Island:
Longest River:
Highest Mountain:
Biggest Island: Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, shared by Argentina and Chile
Longest River: The Amazon River
Highest Mountain: Aconcagua
167
BRAZIL
Capital:
Currency:
Brasília
Brazilian Real
168
The largest country in South America. It occupies a large portion of the continent.
Festivals, music, dance, and food reflect the country's colorful and dynamic culture. The Carnival, a vibrant and one of the most significant national events of the country, draws numerous spectators. This festivity reveals African culture. Is also known for:
Samba - their music and dance
Capoeira - an Afro-mixed martial art that shows an African influence.
Brazil
169
Iconic landmarks of Brazil include;
The Christ the Redeemer statue (Cristo Redentor)
Sugarloaf Mountain (Pao de Acucar)
Iguacu National Park, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Other attractions are the Amazon River and Amazon Rainforest or Amazon Jungle.
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ARGENTINA
Capital:
Currency:
Buenos Aires
Argentine Peso
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The second largest state in South America, it constitutes most of the southern part of the continent.
Home of the highest mountain in South America, Cerro Aconcagua.
Argentina
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It is also the birthplace of the tango, a well-known social dance, and the home city of Pope Francis.
Argentines are known for their love of football (soccer) and have produced legendary players like Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi.
Argentina
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(Argentina)
Showcases the works of the former first lady
Museo Evita
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(Argentina)
a public square situated in the capital city of Argentina. It is surrounded by buildings with historical significance, such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Casa Rosada and the Cabildo
Cabildo in La Plaza de Mayo
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(Argentina)
Offers Glaciers, stunning mountain scenery, and opportunities for hiking and adventure.
Patagonia
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COLOMBIA
Capital:
Currency:
Bogotá
Colombian Peso
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Bogota is the capital of this, one of the highest capital cities. It is dubbed as the "Athens of Latin America".
Bogota is a place best for food enthusiasts. It is a place where the oldest traditional restaurant sits.
Is one of the world's top producers of coffee and is known for its high-quality beans.
Colombia
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(Colombia)
It is known as a "whale playground," a place where the whales can be viewed. The best months to visit are during June to October
Parque Nacional Natural Ensenada de Utria
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(Colombia)
(Pacific coast's botanical garden)
a natural reserve
Jardin Botanico del Pacifico
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(Colombia)
A pre-Columbian place of historical ruins, statues, and tombs carved in a volcanic stone.
San Agustin, Huila
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PERU
Capital:
Currency:
Lima
Sol
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The third largest state in South America
They are characterized as friendly people who pay much attention to their visitors.
They are avid fans of football, as this is their national sport.
Peru
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(Peru)
In the Cuzco is a must visit destination in Peru. It is said that you can only claim that you have been to Peru if you have visited this.
Inca ruins
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(Peru)
Is known to be the "lost city of the Incas:" It is an archaeological site that one must not forget to visit. It is a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site and an iconic tourist destination of the country.
Machu Picchu
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(Peru)
Put great value on gold and silver because of its symbolic significance. Gold represents the "sweat of the sun"; Sapa Inca was the son of Sun (Inti). Silver is said to be the "tears of the moon"; Quilla (moon) is the consort of the Sun.
Incas (Children of the Sun)
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ECUADOR
Capital:
Currency:
Quito
USD
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Is located on the equator, and the name of the country means "equator" in Spanish.
The Galápagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, belong here and are famous for their unique wildlife that inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.
Boasts diverse landscapes, from the Amazon rainforest to the Andes Mountains and the Pacific coast.
Ecuador
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(Ecuador)
Also known as "The Enchanted Islands," a UNESCO World Heritage site of Humanity, is the home of numerous islets and nearly 20 major and medium islands.
Galapagos
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(Ecuador)
Historic colonial center (UNESCO World Heritage Site) nestled in the Andes Mountains.
Quito
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(Ecuador)
Is a massive nature reserve and the most popular in Ecuador. ***, a volcanic peak, is among the highest volcanoes in the world.
Cotopaxi National Park
