e Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What are the 5 themes of Geography?

A

Location, place, region, human environmental interaction, movement

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2
Q

What are site and situation?

A

site-physcial characteristics of a place
situation-location of place in relation to others

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3
Q

What is latitude

A

horizontal lines running parralell to the equator. 90* is max.

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4
Q

What is longitude

A

vertical lines drawn between north and south poles. East or west of prime mediridan. 0-180*

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5
Q

What are the different types of regions?

A
  1. formal-measurable borders/data, and has very specific characterisitcs
  2. Functional/nodal- A hub like a highway
  3. Perceptual- human attitude and feelings of a place
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6
Q

3 types of distance

A

1.Linear-how far something travels across earth
2. time- amount of time taken to travel
3. pshychological- the way people percieve distance.

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7
Q

3 types of maps

A

1.General- shows natural or man made features (political)

  1. Thematic-maps that show specific data (colors)

3.navigational- Used by sailors and mappers, now GPS

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8
Q

scales of maps

A

1.Small- Shows small amount of detail

  1. large- shows large amount of detail
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9
Q

2 geography types

A

1.Normal-Study of distribution and interaction of humans and physical features

2.contemporary- where people and activities are found and why they’re there

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10
Q

what is the order of planets to the sun

A

My very educated mother just served us noodles

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11
Q

How far is the earth from the sun

A

93.7 million mi

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12
Q

what planet has the most moons

A

saturn

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13
Q

How large is earth

A

7917.5 miles in diameters

5th largest planet

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14
Q

how old is the earth

A

4.543 billion years

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15
Q

layers of the earth

A

core, mantle, crust

lithosphere-land
hydrosphere-water
biosphere-living things
atmosphere-air

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16
Q

3 types of landforms

A

mesa- medium land
plateu-large land
butte- small land

17
Q

prarie vs steppe

A

prarie-taller grass more trees
steppe- shorter grass and nothing there

18
Q

3 types of erosion

A

wind
gliacial
water

19
Q

what makes a tropical storm and hurricane

A

tropical storm- 39+mph winds

hurricane-74+mph winds

20
Q

4 factors that influence climate

A
  1. wind/ocean currents
  2. latitude
  3. topography
  4. elevation
21
Q

elnino and la nina

A

el nino- warm waters of s. america
la nina-opposite

22
Q

what is topsoil

A

the top 6 inches of soil with all the nutrients

23
Q

Biomes

A
  1. Forest
  2. desert
  3. tundra
  4. grasslands
  5. aquatic
24
Q

what is carrying capactiy

A

the max amount of people for a region

25
terms for culture
1. diffusion- spreading of info from places 2. cultural hearth-starting point of idea 3. acculturation- when a soceity/culture changes but retains main beliefs 4.assimilation- group of people totally absorbed by majority
26
different rates
CBR- crude birth rate (live births per 1000) TFR- total fertility rate CDR- Crude death rate IMR- Infant mortality rate
27
GDP and GNP
GDP- Gross domestic product, value of good ands services produced in a country GNP-Total value of all goods produced by a country Gross national product
28
types of land
state- specific territory owning themselves nation-people with common culture and soceity nation state-nation and state occupy same place stateless nation- people with no homeland
29
4 types of economy
traditional-exchange of goods command-determined by gov market-determined by demand mixed-2 and 3 together
30
types of economic activity
1.primary-simple goods like wood 2. Secondary-changing the form of goods for more money (carving) 3. tertiary-businesses provide the goods 4. Quarternary- provides info by people
31
4 types of gov
1. democracy- citixens hold the power 2. monarchy-king is in charge 3. dictatorship- one person in charge 4. communism- all power and production controled by gov
32