EA 105 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Mild disabilites include all the following expect

A

Developemntal delay

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2
Q

The approximate percentage of student with learnind disabilites that have difficulty with reading is

A

80%

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3
Q

The word that best characterizes the thinking of students with learnding disabilities is

A

Non strategic

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4
Q

_____behaviours are problem behaviours directed outward towards outhe students by students with emotional or behavioural deisorders

A

Externalized

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5
Q

What are simiar characteristics of HI. In what way are they different?

A

Similar- generticly interhited
Different- vary in impairment

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6
Q

Is ADHD more a specific learning diabliilty or emotional dor behavioural disroder? jutify your answer with fact about its incidene rate and academic, social or cognitive characteristics.

A

More behavioural because individuals struggle with regulating thier own behaviour. They may have poor social skills and can’t stay in thir seat. Cognitive characterists, they don’t conside time management or awareness and act spontanious.

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7
Q

Instruction that is given on a students congitive and instructional level is ____

A

effective instruction

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8
Q

Vygotsky refers to the instructional level where students can master curriculum with support as the___

A

Zone of promizal development

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9
Q

Accoriding to Good and Brophy, teachers must be unambigours and leave no doubt as to what he or she is communicating to the students. This is an example of which effective practive?

A

Clear and explicit instruction

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10
Q

The ideaw that sudents should be served in the physical space most similar to whre they would be served if they did not have a disability is know as the ____

A

LRE- Least restrictive evoirment

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11
Q

The smallest linguistic unit of speech that signal s a difference in meaning is a

A

Phoneme

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12
Q

The system of rules that dermine how senteces can be formed is

A

Syntax

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13
Q

The sentence “ roger was flying todday” can best be understood by knowing the contect of the speaker is a ecample of ther following?

A

Semantics

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14
Q

The idea tht language is learned through evniromental factors like other skills asnd behaviours best resembles with learning theory?

A

Behavioural

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15
Q

Difficulties with production of morphemes have what implications for reading?

A

Difficulties with comprehending sophisticated meaning in text

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16
Q

Language milstones shoud be used primarily

A

as a guide for normal oral language progression

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17
Q

The difference between “hit the ball” and “ hitting the ball” is

A

Morphology

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18
Q

Subject-verb agreement is an example of

A

Syntax

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19
Q

The appropriate use of cobabulary to create sentences that make sense is

A

Semanitcs

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20
Q

The “T” in SLANT stands for?

A

Track the talker

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21
Q

Which of the following is NOT a tenet of a tip down model of reading?

A

Oly after decoding skills have decome automatic can students begin to focus the majority of attetntion to the meaning of text

22
Q

Which of the following is NOT a tenet of an interactive model of reading?

A

For students to cecome proficient in comprehension, they must first be fluent and efficient in decoding

23
Q

In Challs stages of reading, children progress though stage 0: pre reading between

A

birth and age 6

24
Q

Which of the following is NOT a common reading problem of students with HI

A

They see words backwards

25
Characteristics of explicit instruction of reading skills expect
discovery activities
26
Characteritics of effective sign word instruction do NOT include
teaching more than 10 new words each week
27
Phonological awareness is
A broad term characterizing the ability to manipulate the units of sound in spoken language, which are words, syllablews, onser and rhyme and individual phomemes
28
Whichof the following is not a challs stages of reading
post reading
29
Which of the following is NOT a phonemic awareness skills that should be taught, according to Reutzel and Cooter
Phoneme augmentation
30
An advantage of using basal reading is
new sight words are introduced in small increments
31
Which of the following is not a compent of reading fluency
endurance
32
Reading comprehension is a constructive process that involves the interaction of all the following expect
the text's publisher
33
Schemata are organized knowledge structures that are store in
long term memory
34
Which of the following is not a type of comprehension question
scriptally explicit questions
35
Which of the follwoing ar not problems reated to reading fluency and comprehenion amount stduents with HI
They fail to answer question by drawing conclusions from information in text
36
According to EHRI phases of decelopment of sight word learning, during the pre alphabetic phase
children connect visual attributes of a word to its pronunciation
37
According to whri phase of develpoment of sight word learning, durining rh FULL alphabetic phase
children use sounds/symbol accociations and phonoogical awareness skills to read words
38
which of the following is not a contributor to poor reading comprehension amoun students with HI
Contextual interpretations
39
The last stage of paraphrasing strategy has readers
put the main ideas and detail in their own words-RAP
40
Using word maps, students and teachers work to answer all the floowing questions about the new vocabulary word expect
what are some no examples
41
which of the following is not a component of written language
Decoding
42
according to the hayes-flower model, the procsss that is dedicated to generating ideas , organizeing ideas and setting goals is called
planning
43
students with HI experience difficulty at all stages of the writing process. which of the following is NOT a typical problem?
Difficulty mastering the task environment
44
The 5 step sord study strategy involbes using eachof the strategies except
naming the letters from left to right
45
the sentence writing strategy was developed to asssist students in writing all but which one of the following?
Interrogative senteneces
46
Giving studnet too mnay spelling words may lower performance. For this reason, teacher need to be willing to adjust
unit size
47
when students use know words to spell new words, they are said to be spelling by
analogy
48
Students with disabilities have many problems in termss of writing different types of eaasys including ____ their writing?
Regulating
49
composing, particularly drafting, is a skills that requires ____. or large blocks of time, to get idasa down on paper relate them back to the main topic or theme
massed practice
50
The stage of writing primarily involves proofreading for grammatical and mechanical errors _____.
EDITING