Ear Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

In which cases immediate myringotomy is done in OM with effusion

A

Children presenting with chronic cases(eg adenoid hyperplasia) affecting their studies and learning due to impaired hearing with OME

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2
Q

M/c site for iatrogenic facial nerve injury

A

2nd genu of facial nerve
(Lateral and posterior to pyramidal process)

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3
Q

Why are furuncles in EAC painful

A

Furuncles are seen in cartilagenous parts
Skin is extremely adherent toperichondrium

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4
Q

3rd window

A

Superior semi circular canal

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5
Q

Paracussis willisi

A

Symptom of B/ L conductive HL
Pt hears better in noisy surroundings

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6
Q

Paracussis willisi

A

Symptom of B/ L conductive HL
Pt hears better in noisy surroundings

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7
Q

Flamingo flush

A

Schwartz sign
Seen in otosclerosis
Reddish pink hue behind intact TM

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8
Q

Caharts notch

A

Dip in bone conduction at 2k hz seen in otosclerosis

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9
Q

Differential diagnosis of CHL with intact TM

A

OME
Tympanosclerosis
Ossicular discontinuity
Congenital footplate fixation
Fixed malleus incus syndrome

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10
Q

Ossicle necrosed 1st in squamous disease

A

Lenticular process

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11
Q

Chronic OM first investigation

A

PTA

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12
Q

Prussak space

A

subcomponent of the lateral epitympanic space and extends from the level of the scutum to the umbo.

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13
Q

Differential diagnosis for blood stained discharge

A

Trauma
Ruptured TM in AOM
COM squamous disease
Malignancy of EAC
Glomus tumor
Myringitis bullosa

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14
Q

Differential diagnosis for granulation tissue

A

Granular myringitis
Chronic granulomatous disease
Neglected foreign body
Malignancy
Glomus tympanicum

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15
Q

Cymba concha corresponds to

A

Mastoid antrum

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16
Q

Acute necrotising OM

A

Virulent
Beta hemolytic streptococci
Kidney shaped centralnperforation seen
Permanent CHL

17
Q

T/t for meniers

A

Medical labyrinthectomy
Gentamycin and dexamethasone

18
Q

Main Cause of u/l OM with effusion in adults

A

Nasopharyngeal tumor

19
Q

Muscles attached to malleus neck

A

Stapedius and tensor tympani

20
Q

Facial nerve landmarks

A

Processus cochleariformis
Lsc
Ow
Rw
Promontory

21
Q

Facial recess is between

A

Chorda tympani and facial nerve
Lateral to pyramid

22
Q

Sinus tympani

A

Medial to pyramid

23
Q

Separate epitympanum into ant and post