Ear exams and tests Flashcards

1
Q

What frequency tuning fork to use for Rinne’s/Weber’s

A

512Hz

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2
Q

What type of hearling loss does Weber’s test?

A

SNHL

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3
Q

If Weber’s localises to the R ear, what does this mean

A

L SNHL

or R CHL

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4
Q

What is Rinnes

A

Air conduction vs Bone conduction

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5
Q

Rinnes in a healthy pt

A

AC > BC

Rinnes +ve

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6
Q

What does Rinne’s negative mean

A

BC > AC

= CHL

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7
Q

When can RInnes give a false negative

A

If SNHL is so profound, opposite ear may picked up the sound

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8
Q

What 2 ix should any pt w/ hearing loss be Rx for

A

PTA

Tynpanometry

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9
Q

speech - vowel sounds

A

speech power

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10
Q

speech - consonant sounds

A

speech meaning

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11
Q

impact of 30db hearing loss

A

Can just hear a whisper

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12
Q

impact of 90db hearing loss

A

Can just hear a shout

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13
Q

What is the speech frequency range?

A

250-8000Hz

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14
Q

What does -10db mean

A

Pt hears at intensity 10db quieter than the average person

better

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15
Q

Audiogram symbols - 0

A

R air conduction

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16
Q

Audiogram symbols - X

A

L air conduction

17
Q

Audiogram symbols - [

A

R masked bone conduction

18
Q

Audiogram symbols - ]

A

L masked bone conduction

19
Q

If you pick up unilateral hearing loss on audiometry - what should be done

A

Ix for vestibular schwannoma

20
Q

What does tympanometry measure

A

Compliance/stiffness eardrum

21
Q

Fl on tympanommetry

22
Q

Excessively tall peak on tympanometry

A

Hyperelastic drum = ossicular discontinuity

23
Q

Type A tympanometry

24
Q

Type B tympanometry

A

Flat line
™ perf/effusion
Check ear canal vol

25
Type C tympanometry
-ve P | Poor eustachian tube dysfunction
26
Type As tympanometry
Small peak | Otosclerosis
27
Type Ad tympanometry
Large peak | Ossicular discontinuity
28
What is Ossicular discontinuity
Separation of middle ear ossicles --> conductive HL
29
Causes of ossicular discontinuity (3)
Traumatic Congenital Cholesteatoma
30
4 things you MUST ask about in ENT Hx
Foreign travel Swimming/showering Ear bud use MEds e.g gentamicin