[EAR] Quiz revision Flashcards by Aseel Maher

microtia & aural atresia investigation (2)

1-CT temporal bone
2-Audiological assessment

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TTT: accessory auricle

removal if it bothers the patient

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TTT: Bat ear

auriculoplasty

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TTT: Pre-auricular sinus

if asymptomatic= NONE
if infected= antibiotics then excision

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TTT: Pre-auricular abscess (3)

1-drainage
2-antibiotics
3-excision

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Auricular hematoma investigation

1-bleeding profile

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TTT: Auricular hematoma (3)

1-Antibiotics
2-Aspiration
3-compression

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TTT: Auricular hematoma if clotted (2)

1-Incision
2-drainage

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Auricular hematoma complication

Cauliflower ear

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TTT: cauliflower ear

plastic surgery

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TTT: Inanimate FB in external ear (2)

1- Removal by forceps/hooks
2-Ear wash

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TTT: living FB in external ear (2)

1-kill by alcohol or oil drops
2-remove by instrument or ear wash

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TTT: Traumatic perforation of TM (3)

1-avoid wetting ear/ ear drops
2- +/- antibiotics
3- if no spontaneous healing after 3-6m, myringoplasty

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TTT: soft wax

ear wash/suction

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TTT: Hard wax

1-use dissolving substance (glycerine bicarb) for 3 days
then
2-ear wash/suction

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Ear wash indications (3)

1-ear wax
2-FB
3-Caloric test

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Ear wash CI (2)

1- impacted or big vegetable FB
2-perforated TM

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Ear wash syringe indications

1-Ear wax
2-FB
3-Caloric test

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TTT: perichondritis (2)

1-systemic antibiotics
2-incision & removal of necrotic cartilage

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TTT: Allergic dermatitis of EAC

1-steroids ointment/cream

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TTT: Furunculosis (4)

1-antiobiotics-steroid ointment aural pack
2-systemic antibiotics
3-analgesics
4-TTT of predisposing factor

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TTT: diffuse otitis externa (4)

1-constant cleaning of EAC by suction/ mopping
2-aural pack of antibiotics ointment
3- systemic antibiotic
4-TTT of predisposing factors

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TTT: Otomycosis (3)

1-removal of fungal mass by dry mopping/suction
2-antifungal drops/ ointment
3-avoid wetting ear

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Herpes Zoster oticus investigations (2)

1-Audiological assessment
2-Assessment of facial nerve function

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TTT: Herpes Zoster Oticus (2)

1-antiviral 2-analgesics

Bullous Myringitis causative agent

HSV

TTT: Bullous Myringitis

analgesics

TTT: Benign exostosis

excision

Hemotympanum investigation (2)

1-bleeding profile 2-CT temporal bone

TTT: Hemotympanum (2)

1-conservative management 2-if not resolving, myringotomy & aspiration

TTT: AOM, congestion state (3)

1-decongestants 2-antibiotics 3-analgesics

TTT: AOM, suppuration stage (4)

1-myringotomy 2-decongestants 3-analgesics 4-antibiotics

TTT: AOM, perforation stage (5)

1-cleaning by suction 2-decongestants 3-antibiotics 4-analgesics 5-local anitbiotics drops

Tubotympanic CSOM investigations (3)

1- C&S 2-CT temporal bone 3-audiogram

TTT: tubotympanic CSOM (3)

1-myringoplasty 2-local & systemic antibiotics 3-keep ear dry

Congenital cholesteatoma investigations (2)

1-CT temporal bone 2-audiogram

Acquired CSOM investigations (2)

1-Audiogram 2-CT temporal bone

TTT: acquired CSOM

tympanomastoidectomy

TTT: Aural polyp (2)

1-polypectomy 2-tympanomastoidectomy

TTT: Acute mastoiditis (3)

1-antibiotics 2-analgesics 3- if no improvement: cortical mastoidectomy & myringotomy

Mastoid Abscess investigations (4)

1-C&S 2-Audiogram 3- X ray: mastoid view 4- CT temporal bone

TTT: mastoid abscess

tympanomastoidectomy

OME investigations (2)

1-tympanogram (Type B) 2- X ray: adenoid view

TTT: OME (3)

1-medical TTT 2-ventilation tubes 3- adenoidectomy

Adhesive otitis media investigations (2)

1-Audiogram 2-tympanogram

TTT: Adhesive otitis media (2)

1-Hearing aid fitting 2- Tympanoplasty

Glomus tumor investigation (4)

1- CT temporal bone 2- MRI 3-Angiography 4- Audiological assessment

TTT: Glomus tumor

excision after embolization

Grommet tube indications (2)

ventilation: 1-eustachian tube dysfunction/obstruction 2-OME

T tube indications (2)

ventilation: 1-chronic eustachian tube dysfunction/obstruction 2- persistent OME

Tefflon piston indication (2)

1-stapedectomy in otosclerosis 2-ossiculoplasty

Pneumatic ear speculum (3)

1- TM mobility 2-inner ear fistula 3-examine ear

Crocodile forceps indication (2)

1-remove FB 2- ear packing

myringotomy knife indications (2)

1-OME operation 2-AOM operation

Tuning fork indications (2)

1- Rinne test 2-Weber test

Otoscope indications (2)

1-examines ear 2-examines TM

Pneumatic otoscope (2)

1-TM mobility (tympanoscelorsis, adhesive TM) 2-inner ear fistula

Ear speculum indications (2)

1-ear examination 2-ear surgery

CT temporal bone is done in cases of (7)

1-Microotia & aural atresia 2-Mastoid abscess 3-Hemotympanum 4- Glomus tumor 5- Tubotympanic CSOM 6- acquired CSOM 7- Congenital cholesteatoma

Tympanomastoidectomy done in cases of (3)

1-Acquired CSOM 2-Aural polyp 3-Mastoid abscess

C&S done in cases of

1-Mastoid abscess 2-Tubotympanic CSOM

X ray done in case of (2)

1-OME 2- Mastoid abscess

Tympanogram done in cases of (2)

1-adhesive OM 2-OME (type B)

Audiogrogram done in case of (5)

1-tubotympanic CSOM 2-congenital cholesteatoma 3-acquired CSOM 4-adhesive OM 5-Mastoid abscess

[EAR] Quiz revision Flashcards

(64 cards)