Early Flashcards
Basics (592 cards)
1
Q
diwetha
A
last
2
Q
argraffydd
argraffyddion
A
printer
printers
3
Q
does gan X ddim
A
X doesn’t have
4
Q
does gandynn nhw ddim
A
they don’t have
5
Q
mae gynni hi
A
she has
6
Q
mae gynnon ni
A
we have
7
Q
ffatri
ffatrioedd
A
factory
factories
8
Q
roedd gynnyn nhw
A
they used to have
9
Q
mae gynnyn nhw
A
they have
10
Q
cae
caeau
Mutates to gae
A
field
fields
11
Q
roedd gan X
A
X used to have
12
Q
mae ganddyn nhw
A
they have
13
Q
gardd
Mutates to ardd
A
garden
14
Q
oes gen ti
A
do you have
15
Q
oes gynni hi
A
does she have
16
Q
nac oes
A
no (answering oes?)
17
Q
oes gynnoch chi
A
do you have
18
Q
ceffyl
ceffylau
A
horse
horses
19
Q
dafad
defaid
mutates to ddefaid
A
a sheep
sheep
20
Q
carafán
carafánau
Mutates to garafán
A
caravan
caravans
21
Q
does gen i ddim
A
I don’t have
22
Q
does gynni hi
A
she doesn’t have
23
Q
cloch
clychau
CLAWKH
Mutates to chloch
A
bell
bells
24
Q
brechdan
brechdanau
A
sandwich
sandwiches
25
jiráff
| JIRARF
giraffe
26
ni
we / us
27
oes
| OYSS
is there
are there
28
oes X gyda ti?
do you have X ?
29
nac oes
oes
No (I don't have)
Yes (there is / he does have)
30
ar hyn o bryd
| BREED
at the moment
31
geiriadur
| GAYRIĀDEER
dictionary
32
telyn (F)
| telyn dda (a good x - dda because F)
harp
33
steil
| STAYL
style
34
does dim X gyda
don't have
35
ysbyty
ysbytai
| UZBŪTTY
hospital
hospitals
36
bythynnod
cottages
37
aethon nhw â
did they take
38
trydan
| TRDN
mutates to drydan
electricity
39
rhif
rhifau
number
numbers
40
bws
| BUOHSS
bus
41
cyrraedd
to arrive at
arriving
42
wedi cyrraedd
have arrived
have reached
43
ugain
| EEGAYN
Mutates to hugain
twenty
44
hanner nos
midnight
45
hanner dydd
midday
46
bum munud ar hugain
25 minutes
47
gwely
bed
48
yr amser
the time
49
deuddeg
ddeuddeg
| DAYTHEG
THAYTHEG
twelve
50
un ar ddeg
eleven
51
tan
until
52
lwcus
lucky
53
pres
arian
| PRERSS
money
54
cath
cathod
cat
cats
55
car
ceir
| KAYRH
car
cars
56
fi
I / me
57
fe
he / him
58
mae arian gyda fi
I have money
59
nhw
them
60
61
tacluso
| TĀCLISSO
to tidy up
62
ma's
out
63
mynd ma's
to go out
64
bwydo
to feed
65
ysgubo
to sweep
66
allan
out / exit
67
glanhau
to clean
68
ddesg
desk
69
rŵan
now
70
dorri
to cut
71
torri
to break
72
yr hwylio
the sailing
73
chwarter
quarter
74
o'r gloch
o'clock
75
hanner
half
76
awr
hour
77
wedi
past
78
hanner awr wedi
half past
79
faint o'r gloch ydy hi ?
what time is it ?
80
mewn munud
in a minute
81
os gweli di'n dda
please
82
os gwelwch chi'n dda
please
83
baned o goffi
| Compare "paned" = "cup of tea"
a cup of coffee
84
pren mesur
| MESSIR
ruler
85
pensil
| PĒNSIL
pencil
86
cwestiwn
| KWESTYON
question
87
ga i gerdded ?
may I walk ?
88
talu
| TALLYH
to pay
89
fenthyg
| VENTHIG
Mutates to benthyg
to borrow / lend
90
ofyn
| OVINN
to ask
91
naddwr
| NATHOOER
sharpener
92
ga i dalu am ... ?
| talu mutates to dalu
may I pay for .., ?
93
ga i ofyn am ... ?
may I ask about ... ?
94
bechgyn
boys
95
eto
| EHTO
yet
again
96
wedi
to have
(past tense instead of yn)
97
ymolchi
to wash (myself)
98
wedi ymolchi
have washed
got washed
99
wedi cael
have had
100
yn gynnar
| GUNNAR
early
101
uwchben
| YUHKEBEN
above
102
siop
siopau
shop
shops
103
nant
nentydd
stream
streams
104
yr ogof
ogofâu
the cave
caves
105
ffynnon
ffynhonnau
| FUHNONN
well
wells
106
tŷ
tai
house
houses
107
llefrith
some/any milk
108
shwmae
s'mae
Hi / hello
109
dref
| Dialect
town
110
licio
| Dialect
to like
111
losin
| LOSSIN
sweets
a sweet
112
ga i oren ?
may I have an orange ?
113
cei
| KAY
yes (you may/can)
114
plîs
please
115
omled
omelette
116
ga i fynd ?
may I go ?
117
pysgod
| PESGOD
mutates to bysgod
fish
118
paned
| mutates to baned
cup of tea
119
diod
| Mutates to. ddiod
drink
| Noun
120
wen
white
121
deilen
a leaf
122
llyfrgell
library
123
ger
near (the?)
124
Efrog
York
125
archfarchnad
archfarchnadoedd
supermarket
supermarkets
126
Caerfyrddin
| Mutates to. Gaerfyrddin
Carmarthen
127
y Fenni
Abergavenny
128
nghanol
middle
129
yng nghanol y dre
in the middle of the town
130
castell
cestyll
| Mutates to chastell
castle
castles
131
mynd i siopa
to go shopping
132
siopa
to shop
133
canol
centre
134
hefyd
too / also / as well
135
ynys
| UHNISS
island
136
ar
on / at / to
137
arth
bear
138
eliffant
elephant
139
llygoden
mouse
mice
140
cwningen
cwningod
rabbit
rabbits
141
llew
| HLAW
lion
142
cranc
crancod
crab
crabs
143
crwban
tortoise
144
pryf
pryfed
| PREEVE
insect
insects
145
buwch
| BEEYEWK
cow
146
a
ac
| ac is pronounced ag
and
and (before a vowel)
147
hwyaden
| WHEEADDEN
duck
148
anifail
| ANNIEVILE
animal
149
morfil
whale
150
mwnci
| MOOWUNKY
monkey
151
teigr
| TAIYGUR
tiger
152
mochyn
| mutates to fochyn [VOGGINN]
pig
153
carw
deer
154
copyn
| COPPINN
spider
155
gŵydd
| GŌŌWITH
goose
156
neidr
| NAYDURR
snake
157
siarc
| SHARKH
shark
158
iâr
hen / chicken
159
dolffin
| DŌLFINN
dolphin
160
pili-pala
| PILLY
butterfly
161
pa liw ?
what colour ?
162
gafr
| GAVURR
goat(s)
163
tylluan
tylluanod
| Mutates to dylluan
TUCHLEEANN-OD
owl
164
lwynog
| Mutates to. llwynog
fox
165
dyfrgi
dyfrgwn
| - / DUVRUHGOON
otter
otters
166
brân
brain
| - / BRYNE
- Mutates to frân [VRARN]
crow
crows
167
draenog
draenogod
hedgehog
hedgehogs
168
barcudiaid
| BARKIDDIEYED
kites (bird)
169
bresych
cabbage
170
blaidd
wolf
171
gwenynen
gwenyn
bee
bees
172
ci
cŵn
dog
dogs
173
cylchgrawn
magazine
174
treiffl
| TRAYFUL
trifle
175
arall
another
176
blodbresych
cauliflower
177
wedyn
afterwards
178
wal
wall
179
llawr
floor
180
nenfwd
ceiling
181
dre
town
182
mewn tre
in a town
183
clywed
to hear
hearing
184
llong
ship
185
rywbeth
| Mutates to rhywbeth
something
186
peintio
to paint
painting
187
adael
| Mutates to. gadael
to leave
188
rywbeth arall
Something else
189
o'ch chi'n
were you ...?
did you ...?
190
dlawd
poor
191
coginio
to cook
192
doedd hi ddim
she was not
193
malwod
snails
194
tynnu llun o
to take a picture of
195
pan
| Not a question
When
| BUT followed by Q form of verb
196
preifat
| PREEVAT
Mutates to. breifat
private
197
garddwr
| Mutates to arddwr
gardener
198
y gorffennol
the past
199
lle ?
where ?
200
lle aeth X
where did X go
201
dw i eisiau diod
| DEEEOD
I am thirsty
| I want a drink
202
dw i eisiau bwyd
I am hungry
| I want food
203
adre
home
204
lemonêd
lemonade
205
aur
| EYE-UR
gold
206
dyn
| DEEN
man
207
gwin
| GWEEN
wine
208
glaw
rain
209
wythnos
week
210
roedd
was
211
roedd hi'n
she/it was
212
diflas
| mutates to ddiflas
miserable
dull
boring
213
y bore 'ma
this morning
214
trwm
| Mutates to. drwm
heavy
215
deilen
dail
a leaf
leaves
216
y gaeaf
winter
217
y gwanwyn
Spring
218
yr haf
summer
219
am
for
220
am yr haf
for the summer
221
tymor
| Mutates to. dymor
term
season
222
am dymor yr hydref
for the autumn term
223
cwympo
| CWIM
to fall
224
o'n i'n iawn ?
was I right ?
225
ro'n
I was
I used to
226
ro'n i'n byw
I was living
I lived
227
o'n
yes (I did/was)
228
ro'n i'n arfer
I used to
I was usually
229
nesa
next
230
drws nesa
next door
231
hir
long
232
roedd X yn arfer
X used to
X was ---ing
233
bwrw eira
| BUHROO
snowing
234
ydy hi'n bwrw eira ?
| Note weather is F - hi
is it snowing ?
235
oer
| OYR
cold
236
heulog
| HAYLOG
sunny
237
braf
fine
238
mae hi'n braf
it's fine
239
bwrw glaw
| GLAU
raining
240
cymylog
| Mutates to. gymylog
CUMUHLOG
cloudy
241
sych
| SEEUKH
dry
242
gwyntog
| GWINDOG
windy
243
mae hi'n wyntog
it's windy
244
niwlog
foggy
245
stormus
| STOREMIZ
stormy
246
bwrw cesair
| KESSEYE-UR
to hail
hailing
247
tywydd
| TOOITH
weather
248
rhy
| HREE
too
249
dwym
| DOOIM
warm
250
wlyb
| W-LEEB
wet
251
well
better
252
bydd hi'n
it will be ...
253
sut bydd y twydd
how will the weather be
254
ond
but
255
waeth
worse
256
codi
to get. up
257
ffonio
to phone
258
ddarllen
to read
259
'na
that (after a noun)
260
cystadlu
| Mutates to. gystadlu
to compete
261
ras
rasys
race
races
262
ysgrifennu
to write
263
nofel
a novel
264
teclyn
teclynnau
| Mutates to declyn
gadget
gadgets
265
desg
desk
266
aderyn
adar
bird
nirds
267
oed
old
268
dw i'n saith oed
I am seven years old
269
symiau
| SUMMEE-EYE
sums
270
yn yr ysgol
at school
271
adio
to add
272
tynnu
| TUNNEE
(to) take away
to pull
273
rhannu
| RHANNY
divided by
sharing
to divide
274
lluosi
| HLLEEOSSY
times (ie multiplied)
275
mae ... yn hafal i
equals
is equal to
276
echdoe
the day before last
the day before yesterday
277
pryd o fwyd
| PREED O VOID
Mutates to. bryd
a meal
278
blasus
delicious
tasty
279
neithiwr
yesterday evening
last night
280
gwneud
| GOONAID
make
281
bwrdd
| Mutates to. frwdd. VWRTH
table
282
echnos
the evening/night before last
283
lolfa
lounge
284
llanast
a mess
285
gwych
excellent
great
286
cadair
cadeiriau
| Mutates to. gadair or chadair and. gadeiriau
chair
chairs
287
ddim byd
nothing
288
lawer
| Mutates to llawer
much
a lot
289
dodrefn
| Mutates to. ddodrefn
furniture
290
dros
over
291
penwythnos
weekend
292
lampau
lamps
293
nos Wener
on Friday evening/night
294
ddydd Llun diwetha
last Monday
295
banc
bank
296
pam ?
why ?
297
ddoe
| THOY
yesterday
298
i weld
to see
299
bwthyn
| BOOTHIN
cottage
300
gyda
with
301
yno
there
302
siop lyfrau
bookshop
303
ffrind
friend
304
eglwys
| EGGLOYCE
church
305
clwb
club
306
nos Lun
| (Note single L ...)
on Monday evening
307
â'r
a'r
to the
and the
308
eglwys fach
| Mutated from bach as eglwys is F
small church
309
Eryri
Snowdonia
310
do
yes (she did)
311
gynhadledd
conference
312
naddo
no (they didn't)
313
chwarel
quarry
314
caffi
cafe
315
tafarn
tafarnau
## Footnote
y dafarn (tafarn is M or F?! so can mutate)
pub
pubs
## Footnote
the pub
316
aros
to wait
to stay
317
mynd i aros
going to wait
318
sinema
cinema
319
chwaraeon
sports / games
320
sboncen
squash *(the game)*
321
pwll
pool
322
pwll nofio
swimming pool
323
yr gwaith
(the) work
324
rygbi
rugby
325
felly
so
therefore
326
nos Wener
Friday evening
327
capel
chapel
328
traeth
beach
329
heno
tonight
this evening
330
yfory
tomorrow
331
ymweld â
ymweld ag
to visit
332
gwylio
| Mutates to. wylio
to watch
333
Gwlad Groeg
| GROYG
Greece
334
Yr Almaen
Germany
335
yr Eidal
Italy
336
mynd i'r Eidal
going to Italy
337
yr Aifft
Egypt
338
Ffindir
Finland
339
gweithio yn y Ffindir
working in Finland
340
ar bwys
near
341
mynd i hwylio
going to sail
342
Ffrainc
France
343
Llydaw
Brittany
344
Lloegr
| HLOYGER
England
345
Iwerddon
Ireland
346
yr Alban
Scotland
347
Sbaen
Spain
348
Norwy
Norway
349
o
from
350
dod
to come
351
Tsieina
| SCHEENA
China
352
yr Ariannin
Argentina
353
Ewrop
| OUR-ROPP
Europe
354
yr Antarctig
Antarctia
355
Awstralia
Australia
356
yr Iseldiroedd
the Netherlands
357
Arctig
Arctic
358
Affrica
Africa
359
Aberteifi
| ABERTAYVY
Cardigan
360
Abertawe
Swansea
361
actores
actress
362
ysgrifennydd
ysgrifenyddes
| USGRIVENITH
secretary (m)
secretary (f)
363
di-waith
unemployed
364
ar ffern
on a farm
365
pa liw yw'r trên?
pa liw yw e?
what colour is the train ?
what colour is it?
366
esgidiau
shoes
367
esgidiau rhedeg
running shoes
368
tei
(neck) tie
369
het
hat
370
hosan
sanau
sock
socks
371
hosanau
stockings
372
gwerthu
to sell
373
gwregys
belt
374
t-crys
t-shirt
375
sgarff
scarf
376
maneg
menig
glove
gloves
377
# g
golchi
to wash (things)
378
blows
| BLOAHZ
blouse
379
gwisgo
to wear
380
drws y car
car door
381
siopwr
shopkeeper
382
sgert
skirt
383
mecanic
mechanic
384
siwt (F)
a suit
385
bore dydd Gwener
on Friday morning
386
athrawes (F)
teacher (F)
387
siwmper
jumper
388
côt law
| côt is F, hence **glaw** mutates to **law**
raincoat
389
gwenu
to smile
390
gwyrdd
| GOOOERTH
green
391
gwisg
a uniform
392
lliw
a colour
393
swyddfa
office
394
fel
as
395
mewn
| mewn car = in a car
yn y car = in the car
in (a)
396
buwch (F)
buchod
cow
cows
397
dych chi'n hoffi ?
do you like ?
398
dw i'n hoffi
I like
399
dw i ddim yn bwyta
I do not eat
400
dw i'n mwynhau yfed coffi
I enjoy drinking coffee
401
mae Megan yn hoffi fe
Megan likes him
402
dydd Llun
Monday
403
dydd Mawrth
Tuesday
404
dydd Mercher
Wednesday
405
dydd Iau
| DEETH EE-EYE
Thursday
406
dydd Gwener
Friday
407
dydd Sadwrn
Saturday
408
dydd Sul
Sunday
409
heddiw
today
410
ddydd [day]
ON ____day
411
nos Fawrth
## Footnote
nos is F, so Mawrth mutates to Fawrth [VAWRTH]
on Tuesday night
412
nos Iau
Thursday night
413
bore Sadwrn
Saturday morning
414
mynd i nofio
going swimming
415
caru
to love
416
dim o gwbl
not at all
417
sgipio
to skip
skipping
418
cyfrif
| KUVREEV
to count
counting
419
wyt ti'n
do you
are you
420
gweithio
to work
working
421
hwylio
| HOYLIO
to sail
sailing
422
gwrando
## Footnote
gwrando ar
to listen
listening
## Footnote
to listen to
423
mae e'n
he is
it is
424
ydy e'n ?
is he?
425
fe
him
it
426
mae hi'n
she is
427
dyw hi ddim
she is not
428
ar
to
429
dwlu ar
dotes on
really likes
430
drws (M)
drysau
door
doors
431
dyn n'in
| DEEN
we are
432
pinafal
pineapple
433
cwrw
beer
434
dŵr
water
435
pysen
pys
a pea
peas
436
madarchen (F)
madarch
mushroom
mushrooms
437
selsigen
selsig
a sausage
sausages
438
bara
bread
439
cennin
leaks
440
pannas
parsnips
441
llaeth
milk
442
bwyta
to eat
443
yfed
to drink
444
prynu
to buy
445
i
## Footnote
As in prynu i Megan = buy for Megan
for
446
tegan (M)
teganau
toy
toys
447
tel**e**du
television
448
mwynhau
to enjoy
449
cerdded
to walk
walking
450
cig
cigoedd
| CEAYG / HKIGOYTH
meat
meats
451
mafonen (F)
mafon
a raspberry
raspberries
452
ydyn nhw'n ?
are they?
do they?
453
sglefrio
to skate
skating
454
maen nhw'n
they are
455
agor
to open
456
ar agor
open
(on a sign)
457
cau
| KEYE
to close
458
ar gau
wedi cau
closed (on a sign)
459
rwyt ti'n
you are
460
cerdd**o**riaeth
music
461
smygu
| SMUGGEE
## Footnote
dim smygu
to smoke
## Footnote
no smoking
462
chwerthin
to laugh
laughing
463
iâ
ice
464
sglefrio iâ
ice skating
465
castell
castle
466
Castell Nedd
Neath
467
Manceinion
Manchester
468
gweddol
not bad
so-so
469
lliwio
to colour
colouring
470
mynd am dro
to go for a walk
471
llun
a picture
472
yma
here
473
dysgu
to learn
learning
(also to teach!)
474
Cymraeg
Welsh
475
menyn
| MENINN
butter
476
hefyd
too
as well
477
swper
supper
478
ble ?
where ?
479
byw
to live
480
gyrru
to drive
driving
481
cinio
| CHINNIO
dinner
482
ioga
yoga
483
chwaith
either
484
yn
in
at
485
iawn
very
OK
fine
486
sut
how
487
menyw
menywod
(dynes DIALECT)
woman
women
488
pwy
who
489
caws
| COWSSE
cheese
490
smwddio
to iron
ironing
491
ond
but
492
lemon
lemon
493
br**ec**wast
breakfast
494
mefusen (F)
mefus
| MEVISS
a strawberry
strawberries
495
oren (F)
or**e**nau
orange
oranges
496
llysieuyn (M)
llysiau
| HLISSAYIN
a vegetable
vegetables
497
reis
| RRAISE
rice
498
afal
afalau
an apple
apples
499
eisiau
to want
500
dw i eisiau
dw i ddim eisiau
| NOTE: no following yn
I want
I don't want
501
ydw
yes (I do)
502
cath (F)
cathod
cat
cats
503
bacwn
| BAKOON
bacon
504
tost
| TAWST
toast
505
nac ydw
No (I don't)
506
taten (F)
tatws
a potato
potatoes
507
siocled
chocolate
508
grefi
gravy
509
ydy Megan eisiau ... ?
does Megan want ... ?
510
cawl
soup
511
sudd
juice
512
cysgu
to sleep
513
moronen (F)
moron
a carrot
carrots
514
neu
| NAYH
or
515
mêl
| MERL
honey
516
neu'r
or the
517
cwpwrdd
| COOPOURRTH
cupboard
518
cyri
| KIRRY
curry
519
beic
| BAYK
bike
520
pêl (F)
peli
| PERL
Mutates to bêl
a ball
balls
521
ffôn
| FAWN
phone
522
gweld
| GOOELD
to see
523
blasu
| BLAHSEE
to taste
524
dyn ni eisiau
we want
525
mynd i'r gwely
to go to bed
526
cegin (F)
y gegin
| Feminine singular mutates after y
kitchen
527
ar y bwrdd
on the table
528
cyfieithu
to translate
529
cyfieithwch
translate! (imperative)
530
cariad
love (noun)
531
ffordd (F)
road
532
wrth
by
533
wrth y drws
by the door
534
siwgr
sugar
535
tebot
teapot
536
bag
case
537
parod
| Mutates to barod after yn
ready
538
wyt ti'in barod?
are you ready?
539
basged (F)
y fasged
| Mutates to fasged after y/yn
a basket
the basket
540
y tu allan
| UH TEE ACTHLAN
outside
541
brysiwch
hurry! (imperative)
542
mewn pryd
| PREED
in time
543
dewch i mewn
come in!
544
edrychwch
look! (imperative)
545
edrych (ar)
to look (at)
546
pacio
to pack
packing
547
coll
ar goll
missing
548
dan
under
549
papur
paper (eg newspaper)
550
siwr o fod
sure to be
551
arhoswch funud
| Munud mutates
wait a minute!
552
dyma'r ...
here's the ...
553
wrth gwrs
| cwrs mutates
of course
554
diolch byth
| BEETHE
thank goodness
555
Blywddyn Newydd (dda)
(Happy) New Year
556
drôr
drawer
557
llyfr
book
558
munud
minute
559
peth
thing
560
cadair (F)
y gadair
a chair
the chair
561
desg (F)
y ddesg
a desk
the desk
562
noswaith (F)
| So noswaith dda (da mutated)
evening
563
bod
to be
564
pob
| Mutates to. bob
every
565
bob nos
every night
566
od
odd
567
wn i ddim (wir)
I (really) don't know
568
y stafell ymolchi
the bathroom
569
dyma chi
here you are
570
o'r diwedd
at last
571
tywel
towel
572
lliain ymolchi
flannel
face-cloth
573
basn
basin
574
gyda llaw
by the way
575
sebon
soap
576
ffenestr (F)
ffenestri
a window
windows
577
fel arfer
as usual
578
poeth
...yn boeth
| Poeth mutates to. boeth
hot
579
tân
fire
580
gwres
heat
581
ymlaen
on (eg switched on)
582
dyma le!
| LLE = place; mutation drops an L
what a place!
583
brwsh dannedd
toothbrush
584
dant
dannedd
tooth
teeth
585
past dannedd
toothpaste
586
drych
| DREEKH
mirror
587
crib (F)
y grib
a comb
the comb
588
lloft
upstairs
589
chwilio am
to look/search for
590
oes ... ?
is there ... ?
## Footnote
Answer oes = yes there is
591
does dim ...
there is no(t) ...
592
rydw i
I am
