Early Britain Flashcards

1
Q

Stone Age years?

A

10,000

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2
Q

Stone Age buildings?

A

Stonehage - seasonal ceremonies

Skara Brae on Orkney (Scotland) - prehistoric village

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3
Q

Bronze Age years?

A

4,000

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4
Q

Language spoken in the Bronze Age?

A

Celtic language (still spoken in some parts of Wales, Scotland and Ireland)

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5
Q

Bronze Age marks the beginning of British Hx because…?

A

coin

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6
Q

The Romans years?

A

AD 43 - AD 410

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7
Q

Which emperor lead the Romans to invade the UK?

A

Emperor Claudius (Julius Caesar was unsuccessful in BC 55)

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8
Q

Which tribal leader fought against the Romans and has a statue in Westminster Bridge?

A

Boudicca, the queen of the Iceni

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9
Q

Which Roman emperor built the wall in the north of England (UNESCO Heritage Site) to keep out the Picts?

A

Emperor Hadrian

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10
Q

The Anglo-Saxons years?

A

AD 600 - just England

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11
Q

Which Christian missionaries arrived in England under the Anglo-Saxons?

A

St Patricks - patron saint of Ireland
St Columba - monastery on the island of Iona (Scotland)
St Augustine - first Archbishop of Canterbury

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12
Q

The Vikings years?

A

AD 789 - just England

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13
Q

Which Anglo-Saxon king defeated the Vikings?

A

King Alfred the Great

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14
Q

What did the threat of the attack of the Viking encourage in the north?

A

Union under one king, Kenneth MacAlpin

The use of the term Scotland

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15
Q

The Norman conquest year?

A

1066

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16
Q

Which battle marked the Normal conquest?

A

Battle of Hastings in 1066 between William (Duke of Normandy) and Harold (Saxon King)

Wales and Scotland maintained their independency!

17
Q

Which language was used under the Normans?

A

Norman French which influenced the development of the English Language

18
Q

What did William create that gives a picture of the society in England at the time?

A

Domesday Book - draw up list of all the towns and villages