Early Chapters

Question 1

atraumatic care

Answer 1

eliminates and minimizes psychological and physical distress in patients and families

Question 2

family centered care is…

Answer 2

enabling and empowering

Question 3

infant mortality

Answer 3

number of deaths per 1000 live births during the first year of life
risk factors: low birth weight (under 2500g), black, maternal age

Question 4

leading cause of infant mortality

Answer 4

congenital malformations

Question 5

childhood mortality

Answer 5

number of deaths per 1000 children over one year

Question 6

leading cause of childhood mortality

Answer 6

injuries
(MVC, burns, poison, drowning, firearms)

Question 7

childhood morbidity

Answer 7

acute illness, chronic disease, or disability in children over one year
risk factors: homelessness, poverty, foreign born, daycare

Question 8

growth

Answer 8

increase in physical size due to an increase in number and size of cells
results in increased height and weight

Question 9

growth percentile

Answer 9

a statistical representation of 100 children and placement within the 100 members of the comparison group

Question 10

concerns with percentiles

Answer 10

sharp drops or plateaus
if child is below 10th percentile

Question 11

brain development is measured by…

Answer 11

psychological skills (theories of psychosexual, cognitive,psychosocial)
physical skills (motor milestones)

Question 12

periods of growth

Answer 12

infancy (most rapid)
preschool (rate slows)
puberty (growth spurt)

Question 13

weight changes in infancy

Answer 13

weight doubles by 6 mo
weight triples by 12 mo

Question 14

cephalocaudal growth

Answer 14

head to tail neuromuscular growth
(begins w head control, then trunk and arm, then leg)

Question 15

growth is influenced by

Answer 15

heredity (determines potential)
nutrition (largest singular influence on growth)
gender
disease
environment

Question 16

what is the largest singular influence on growth?

Answer 16

nutrition

Question 17

prenatal age stage

Answer 17

conception to birth

Question 18

neonatal age stage

Answer 18

birth to 28 days

Question 19

infancy age stage

Answer 19

birth to 1 year

Question 20

toddler age stage

Answer 20

1 to 3 years

Question 21

preschool age stage

Answer 21

3 to 6 years

Question 22

school aged stage

Answer 22

6 to 12 years

Question 23

adolescent age stage

Answer 23

12 to 18 years

Question 24

freud’s psychosexual stages

Answer 24

all human behavior is energized by the psychodynamic forces of the id, ego, supergo

Question 25

oral stage

Answer 25

birth to 1 year

Question 26

anal stage

Answer 26

1 to 3 years

Question 27

phallic stage

Answer 27

3 to 6 years

Question 28

latency stage

Answer 28

6 to 12 years

Question 29

genital stage

Answer 29

12+ years

Question 30

erikson's psychosocial stages

Answer 30

cannot move to next stage until conflict is resolved

Question 31

trust vs mistrust

Answer 31

birth to 1 year

Question 32

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Answer 32

1 to 3 years

Question 33

initiative vs guilt

Answer 33

3 to 6 years

Question 34

industry vs inferiority

Answer 34

6 to 12 years

Question 35

identity vs role confusion

Answer 35

12 to 18 years

Question 36

piaget's cognitive stages

Question 37

sensorimotor

Answer 37

birth to 2 years object permanence

Question 38

preoperational

Answer 38

2 to 7 years egocentrism

Question 39

concrete opeations

Answer 39

7 to 11 years conservation

Question 40

formal operations

Answer 40

11 to 15 years

Question 41

solitary play

Answer 41

child plays alone and ignores others

Question 42

onlooker play

Answer 42

observes play of others

Question 43

parallel play

Answer 43

child uses same toys and plays beside other kids, but not with

Question 44

associative play

Answer 44

child plays with others but unorganized

Question 45

cooperative play

Answer 45

children play together, organized, scheming, and expressing ideas

Question 46

normal pulse of an infant

Answer 46

80-150

Question 47

normal pulse of 1-5 yr old

Answer 47

60-110

Question 48

normal pulse of 6-10 yr old

Answer 48

60-110

Question 49

normal pulse of 10+ yr old

Answer 49

50-100

Question 50

normal respirations of an infant

Answer 50

30-50

Question 51

normal respirations of 1-5 yr old

Answer 51

20-30

Question 52

normal respirations of 6-10 yr old

Answer 52

18-25

Question 53

normal respirations of 10+ yr old

Answer 53

14-20

Question 54

normal BP of an infant

Answer 54

85-105 / 50-60

Question 55

normal BP of 1-5 yr old

Answer 55

90-110 / 50-60

Question 56

normal BP of 6-10 yr old

Answer 56

95-120 / 50-70

Question 57

normal BP of 10+ yr old

Answer 57

100-130 / 60-90

Question 58

assessment order

Answer 58

1. observe (objective pain and skin) 2. vitals (RR, HR, BP, temp) 3. other systems 4. palpate

Question 59

FLACC scale

Answer 59

for 0-3 yr olds or nonverbal Face Legs Activity Cry Consolability

Question 60

FACES pain scale

Answer 60

4-6 yr olds self reporting

Question 61

Color tool

Answer 61

4-6 yr olds self reporting

Question 62

numeric pain scale

Answer 62

6+ yrs self reporting

Question 63

custody

Answer 63

person that has physical placement of minor

Question 64

legal guardianship

Answer 64

person that makes legal decisions for minors

Question 65

le-foster parents

Answer 65

have custody but not guardianship

Question 66

ABC

Answer 66

alone back crib

Question 67

1 g of a wet diaper

Answer 67

1 mL of urine

Question 68

PIV guidelines

Answer 68

if capped, flush Q8 if infusing, assess Q1 (touch, look, compare to other extremity)

Question 69

IM injections

Answer 69

1 inch, 90 degrees under 2 yrs: vastus lateralis over 2 yrs: deltoid

Question 70

SQ injections

Answer 70

5/8 inch, 45 degrees under 12 mo: thigh over 12 mo: back of arm adolescents: abdomen

Question 71

SQ immunizations

Answer 71

MMR Varicella