Early Greek Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

the first greek civilization. the capital was knossos. destroyed by a tidal wave. all these describe what civilization?

A

minoans

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2
Q

the second greek civilization to develop

A

mycealles

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3
Q

the greek word for city-states from which comes the world politics is…

A

polis

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4
Q

a fortified hill is called an?

A

acropolish

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5
Q

the blind poet who wrote the two epic greek poems

A

homer

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6
Q

the epic greek poem that tells the legend of the trojan war

A

iliad

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7
Q

the epic greek poem that tells the legend of odysseus bounty home after the trojan war

A

odyssey

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8
Q

traditional stories about the gods, goddess, and heroes

A

greek mythology

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9
Q

the major greek god and the father of many other gods

A

zeus

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10
Q

who was the greek goddess of wisdom?

A

athena

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11
Q

special places where the ancient greeks believed gods spoke through priests and priestesses

A

oracles

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12
Q

city-states that were governed by novels and considered to be “ruled by the best” were known as…

A

arstocraies

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13
Q

in ancient greece, rulers who sieved power by force but who ruled with the people’s support. this later came to refer to rules who exercise brutal and oppressive power.

A

tyrants

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14
Q

the type of government ultimately created in athens was a…

A

democracy

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15
Q

government in wich citizens take an active part by voting

A

democracy

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16
Q

the people forced into slavery by the spartans were called the

17
Q

highly militarized society. no individual freedom. few advancements in art, literature , or science. these all describe what greek city-state?

18
Q

which leader was responsible for the first set of written laws in greece? these laws have become synonymous with harsh and tough

19
Q

which leader in athens helped to reform the system by outlawing the practice of being sold into slavery because of dept

20
Q

the study of what is good and bad, and moral duty is called…

21
Q

a series of conflicts between the greeks and the “just and tolerant “ empire located in todays present day own was called the…

22
Q

the athenians defeated darius’s forces at the battle of _________. the messenger arrived back at athens staging “nike” and then died.

23
Q

led the “just and tolerant” empires forces at the famous mountain pass battle. destroyed the empty city of athens. these referred to what famous leader.

24
Q

the famous battle at a mountain pass where vastly outnumbered greeks fought to the death against the forces of the “just and tolerant” empire was the…

25
the famous naval battle where the quicker greek navy outmaneuvered the persian navy and defeated them was the…
salomes
26
the delian leave was an alliance of city states formed to protect themselves against an attack by…
persians
27
athens reached its height of democracy, wealth and power under the rule of…
persians
28
the peloponnesus war was a war between…
athens and sparta
29
what happened during the siege of athens that greatly reduced their population
plague
30
not in notes-painings made on wet plaster walls are called…
fresesco