early Indian civilizations vocabulary Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Civilizations

A

a strong human society
EX: governments, social structures, ETC

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2
Q

Mesoamerica

A

a cultural region around southern mexico

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3
Q

Polytheistic

A

the belief in more than one god

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4
Q

City-State

A

a self governing region

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5
Q

Astronomy

A

closely watching stars, in this case for seasons

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6
Q

Calendars

A

a system to keep track of dates

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7
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

writing in symbols, instead of words

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8
Q

Empire

A

a group of countries or regions controlled by one leader

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9
Q

Plateaus

A

a high, flat piece of land

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10
Q

Mummified

A

to preserve a body and wrap it in cloth

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11
Q

Emperor

A

someone who rules many regions of land

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12
Q

Sapa Inca

A

the name of the emperor of the Incas

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13
Q

Allyus

A

people organized into 10-20 people in a family

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14
Q

Terrace Farming

A

farming using terraces

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15
Q

Terraces

A

flat pieces of land carved into hills or mountains for farming

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16
Q

Irrigation Canals

A

canals water-tight to direct water to crops

17
Q

Litters

A

a chair or bed between to poles, carried by humans or animals

18
Q

Aqueducts

A

a canal made for moving water across land

18
Q

Montezuma II

A

the 9th and last emperor of the Aztec people

19
Q

Technochititlan

A

a city made by the Aztec

20
Q

Chinampas

A

floating gardens on water

21
Q

Adobe

A

homes made with logs or clay bricks

22
Q

Causeways

23
Q

Epidemic

A

the spread of a contagious disease

24
Multicropping
planting one crop, harvesting it, then planting a different type of crop on the same field
25
Intercropping
planting multiple crops together
26
Palisade
a fence to protect something from attack
27
Moat
a stream around a structure
28
Bluff
a high cliff, over looking a river
29
Earthen Mounds
large, flat topped, made for a important building to go on top
30
Hierarchy
a system where people are ranked based on status on authority
31
Tribute
an offering or payment to a ruler or leader