Early Republic Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Glorious Revolution?

A

1688

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2
Q

When was the American War of Independence?

A

1775 - 1783

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3
Q

When was the declaration of American Independence?

A

1776

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4
Q

Who did the Glorious Revolution involve?

A

James II, Mary II and William of Orange

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5
Q

What is salutary neglect?

A

In American history, salutary neglect was the possibly non-deliberate British Crown policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, especially trade laws, meant to keep British colonies obedient to England, in the 18th century.

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6
Q

Name two examples of satirical texts regarding the “Self-Made Man”

A

Silence Dogood Papers
(1722)
Poor Richard’s Almanack (1733-38)

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7
Q

Who said “you are what you do or achieve”?

A

Benjamin Franklin

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8
Q

What are the twelve main traits of the “Self-Made Man”?

A

Temperance, silence, order, frugality, resolution, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity and humility.

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9
Q

“All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit.” Who said this?

A

Thomas Paine: The Age of Reason (1794-95)

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10
Q

What are the five main parts of the declaration of independence?

A
  1. Introduction
  2. Preamble
  3. Indictment: Accusing the King
  4. Denunciation: Passage addressed to “British Brethren”
  5. Conclusion: Final passage with celebratory oath
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11
Q

What was the Declaration of Independence predicated on?

A

That all men are made equal

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12
Q

When was the first circulating library set up in America?

A

1731 (Philadelphia)

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13
Q

Which techniques/literary forms did American Literature of the Early Republic tend to follow?

A
  • realist
  • bourgeois
  • enlightened
  • educational
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14
Q

Why was literature 18th Century literature looked down upon in America?

A

Many believed it to be corrupting the youth and giving them false ideas about society and morality Encompassed what some would consider a huge shift away from religion

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15
Q

Name three sentimental novels of 18th Century literature.

A

William Hill Brown - The Power of Sympathy (1789)
Susanna Rowson - Charlotte Temple (1791, 1794)
Hannah Webster Foster - The Coquette (1797)

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16
Q

Name a few forms and functions of the early novel

A

sentimental, gothic and historical novels

authorship as a profession and literature as an institution

17
Q

What do the lead female and male roles in Clarissa represent?

A

Clarissa = seduction of female innocence
virtue –> virgin
Lovelace = seduction used as female agency (villain)

18
Q

What is an epistolary novel?

A

A novel told through a series of documents (eg. letters)

19
Q

How does The Coquette display female agency?

A

Her lack of father leaves room for her to be more active, but still shows a lack of potential for female agency
Female author = defies the usual idea of an uneducated woman

20
Q

What are some key traits of Gothic Romance?

A

Fascination with the sublime, resistance to disciplining the mind, loss of control (romanticism)

21
Q

Which Gothic tropes did Charles Brockden Brown explore in his texts?

A

Sensationalism: serial killer
Supernaturalism: bodiless voices
Gothic romance: troubled heroine goes insane
realism vs. uncanny

22
Q

Who gave birth to the American Short Story?

A

Washington Irving - Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

23
Q

What is Rip Van Winkle an example of?

A

The lost generation of pre-revolution America

Nostalgia