Earth and Science Life Flashcards

1
Q

Type of rocks

A

AMBER
APTITE
CALICITE
DIAMOND
FELDSTAR
FLOURITE
GYPSUM
HELENITE
PERIDOT
TALC
TOPAZ
TOURMALINE
WONDERSTONE

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2
Q

is not a mineral. since it has an organic origin and has no internal arrangement of atoms

A

Amber

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3
Q

Most of the phosphate rock mind throughout the world is used to produce phosphate fertilizer.

A

APTITE

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4
Q

in addition to its use as a precious gem. it is used for grinding optical glass

A

CALICITE

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5
Q

They are used in jewerly due to their shiny cluster and their durability

A

DIAMOND

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6
Q

The most important rock forming minerals and constitute roughly two thirds of the inginous rock.

A

FELDSTAR

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7
Q

Numerous user in the metallugrical, ceramic, and chemical industries. to make lenses camera, telescopes.

A

FLOURITE

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8
Q

Crude is used as a fluying agent, fertilizer filler in a paper and textiles and retarded in portland cement.

A

GYPSUM

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9
Q

Alternative to naturally occuring gemstone, such as emerald and peridot.

A

HELENITE

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10
Q

One of the most famous and the second most abundant mineral with many uses found on earth. watches, clocks, radio, television, electronic.

A

PERIDOT

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

Talc is a hydrous magnesium silicate. uses in cosmetic and self care product.

A

TALC

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13
Q

Is mainly produced for uses a gemstone for jewerly and ornaments.

A

TOPAZ

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14
Q

Is a trigonal crystaline complex boron silicate mineral composed of aluminum, iron, magnesium, lithium and potassium.

A

TOURMALINE

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15
Q

Kind of rhyolite means a lot of silica in it. made of feldsdar with a mohs.

A

WONDERSTONE

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16
Q

TYPE OF WEATHER

A
  • MECHANICAL WEATHER
  • CHEMICAL WEATHER
  • BIOLOGICAL WEATHER
17
Q

Occurs when physical forces brake rock into smaller pieces. changing the rock composition.

A

MECHANICAL WEATHER

18
Q

The mechanical brake up of rock caused by the expansion of freezing water.

A

FROST WEDGING

19
Q

Reduced pressure on igneous rock causes it to expand and allows slabs outer rock to break of in layers in a process is called exfolation

A

UNLOADING

20
Q

The activity of organism, including plants, burrowing animals, and humans.

A

BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY

21
Q

RATE OF WEATHERING (MECHANICAL)

A

CLIMATE

22
Q

Temperature and moisture are the most crucial factors.

A

CLIMATE

23
Q

Is the transformation of rock into one or more new compounds.

A

CHEMICAL WEATHERING

24
Q

Weathering of potassium feldspar produces minerals soluble salt.

A

CHEMICAL WEATHERING OF GRANITE

25
Q

Produce insoluble iron oxides and clay

A

WEATHERING OF SILICATE MATERIALS

26
Q

Causes the corners and edges of rock to be more rounded.

A

SPHERIODAL WATHERING

27
Q

TWO FACTORS OF AFFECTING WEATHERING

A
  • ROCK CHARACTERISTIC
  • CLIMATE
28
Q

ROCK CHARACTERISTIC

A

Mineral composition and solubility , Physical feature such as joint