Earth's Changing Climate Vocabulary Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

to take in

A

absorb

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2
Q

the mixture of gases surrounding a planet

A

atmosphere

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3
Q

a molecule made of carbon and oxygen atoms

A

carbon dioxide

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4
Q

when something becomes different over time

A

change

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5
Q

a proposed answer to a question about the natural world

A

claim

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6
Q

general weather patterns over a long period of time

A

climate

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7
Q

changes in climate over a long period of time that can be caused by natural events or human activities

A

climate change

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8
Q

the process of burning fuels, which produces carbon dioxide

A

combustion

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9
Q

information collected in an investigation

A

data

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10
Q

the process of clearing trees from land

A

deforestation

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11
Q

the ability to make things move or change

A

energy

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12
Q

the sudden pushing out of something, such as lava from a volcano

A

eruption

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13
Q

information about the natural world that is used to support or go against (refute) a claim

A

evidence

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14
Q

variations in a set of data

A

fluctuations

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15
Q

things people do that affect the Earth system

A

human activities

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16
Q

a measure of how much light is present

17
Q

a molecule made of carbon and hydrogen atoms

18
Q

an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it simpler or easier to see

19
Q

the process of making clear how your evidence supports your claim

20
Q

to send to a new or different place

21
Q

to bounce off without absorbing

22
Q

a claim supported by evidence

A

scientific argument

23
Q

when something stays mostly the same over time

24
Q

a molecule made of sulfur and oxygen atoms

A

sulfur dioxide

25
a measure of how hot or cold something is
temperature
26
the living and nonliving components of Earth, including the water, land, and atmosphere
the Earth system
27
overall tendency (for example, a consistent increase) in a set of data over time
trend
28
a mountain that has an opening in the land where gas, lava, and/or ask is pushed out
volcano