Earth's Cycles and Patterns Flashcards

1
Q

appearance

A

the act of coming into view

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2
Q

cycle

A

a system of events that repeat in a pattern over time

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3
Q

full moon

A

the moon when it is on the side of Earth that is opposite the sun and looks like a bright, complete circle

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4
Q

Moon

A

a large natural object that orbits planets

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5
Q

new moon

A

the phase of the moon when it cannot be seen because it passes directly between the sun and the earth

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6
Q

orbit

A

the path of an object around a particular point in space

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7
Q

sequence

A

the order in which things happen or should happen

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8
Q

accumulation

A

to increase gradually in amount as time passes

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9
Q

condensation

A

the process by which water vapor changes into liquid water

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10
Q

cycle

A

a system of events that repeat in a pattern over time

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11
Q

evaporation

A

the process by which liquid water changes into water vapor

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12
Q

ground water

A

Water found underground in the cracks, and spaces of sand and rocks

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13
Q

ocean

A

areas of salty water that fill enormous basins on the Earth’s surface

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14
Q

precipitation

A

the act of water falling in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail

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15
Q

runoff

A

water from rain or snow that flows over the surface of the ground into streams

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16
Q

solar energy

A

light, heat, and other forms of energy given off by the Sun.

17
Q

Sun

A

The star powering Earth’s water cycle

18
Q

water cycle

A

the cycle in which Earth’s water moves through the environment

19
Q

water vapor

A

visible water in the gas form

20
Q

anemometer

A

an instrument that measures the speed and force of the wind

21
Q

atmosphere

A

the mass of gases surrounding any celesital body. The air surrounding the Earth

22
Q

climate

A

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time a season or years

23
Q

cloud cover

A

a covering of clouds over all or part of the sky

24
Q

forecast

A

to predict what you think is going to happen in the future

25
meteorolgist
scientist that studies the atmosphere to predict and understand earth's weather
26
precipitation
the act of water falling in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail
27
rain gauge
an instrument used to gather and measure the amount of rain that falls over a set period of time
28
temperature
the measurement of how hot or cold something is
29
weather
the condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place
30
wind sock
a tool used to measure wind speed and direction
31
wind vane
a tool used to measure wind direction
32
transpiration
the emmision of water as a gas from leaves of plants