Earth's layer Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

what are the 4 main layers of the earth?

A

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

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2
Q

outermost surface

A

crust

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3
Q

light ant brittle

A

crust

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4
Q

most earthquakes occur here

A

crust

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5
Q

relatively flexible

A

mantle

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6
Q

flows instead of fracturing

A

mantle

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7
Q

fluid layer that contains iron

A

outercore

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8
Q

What happens if the iron on the outer core flows?

A

it generates the earth’s magnetic field

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9
Q

solid innermost layer of the earth

A

inner core

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10
Q

how thick is the crust?

A

25 miles thick between continents, 6.5 miles thick beneath oceans

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11
Q

made up of crust and moho

A

lithosphere

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12
Q

the dividing line between the crust and the mantle

A

moho

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13
Q

how many percent does the crust make up

A

1%

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14
Q

what are the 2 types of crust?

A

continental (less dense), oceanic (very dense)

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15
Q

Layer below the crust

A

mantle

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16
Q

largest layer

17
Q

2 regions of the mantle

18
Q

outer layer of the mantle

19
Q

where convection currents happen

20
Q

made of mostly iron

21
Q

1/3 of earth’s mass

22
Q

core consists of.

A

fluid outer core, solid inner core