Earth's layer Flashcards
(23 cards)
what are the 4 main layers of the earth?
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
outermost surface
crust
light ant brittle
crust
most earthquakes occur here
crust
relatively flexible
mantle
flows instead of fracturing
mantle
fluid layer that contains iron
outercore
What happens if the iron on the outer core flows?
it generates the earth’s magnetic field
solid innermost layer of the earth
inner core
how thick is the crust?
25 miles thick between continents, 6.5 miles thick beneath oceans
made up of crust and moho
lithosphere
the dividing line between the crust and the mantle
moho
how many percent does the crust make up
1%
what are the 2 types of crust?
continental (less dense), oceanic (very dense)
Layer below the crust
mantle
largest layer
mantle
2 regions of the mantle
upper, lower
outer layer of the mantle
athenosphere
where convection currents happen
mantle
made of mostly iron
core
1/3 of earth’s mass
core
core consists of.
fluid outer core, solid inner core