Earth's system 2 Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

physical properties

A

any property that can be observed using five the senses or can be measured without changing the matter

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2
Q

Weight/mass

A

weight - how heavy an object is (mass is how much “stuff” (matter) something is made of)

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3
Q

liquid

A

Something that can flow and take the shape of its container like water or juice but it has a fixed amount of ( volume ) similar to how a solid stays the same size

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4
Q

conduct

A

it allows something like heat or electricity to flow or pass through easily

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5
Q

heat

A

energy that moves from something hot to something cold, a form of energy

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6
Q

minerals

A

A substance found in, make up rocks

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7
Q

hardness

A

how easily or difficult it is to scratch a minerals surface

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8
Q

streak

A

the color of its powder when you rub it on a hard rough surface like tile

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9
Q

tiles

A

the colored powder left behind when a mineral is scraped across a hard surface like a ceramic tile which helps identify the mineral bye its streak color

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10
Q

color

A

its what light reflects back to our eyes minerals are colored because they absorb some colors of light and reflect the rest

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11
Q

Luster

A

How shiny a rock or mineral looks when light shines on it like a mirror or glassy or even though luster is a physical property used by mineralogist to help identify minerals

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12
Q

Cleavage

A

How some minerals break along smooth flat lines instead of randomly like when you crack an egg

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13
Q

scratch test

A

where you try to scratch a rock with different objects like a finger nail or a penny to see if it is hard or soft

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